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| Birthdate: | |
| Birthplace: | Chesnut Hill Plantation, Goochland, Virginia |
| Death: | Died in Bedford, Virginia, United States |
| Occupation: | Planter; Jurist |
| Managed by: | Jason Peter Herbert |
| Last Updated: | |
Charles Lynch (1736 – October 29, 1796) was a Virginia planter and American Revolutionary who headed an irregular court in Virginia to punish Loyalist supporters of the British during the American Revolutionary War. The terms "lynching" and "lynch law" apparently derive from his name.
In 1767 Charles became a justice of the peace of Bedford County, Virginia, but was disowned by the Quakers for taking an oath of office, something Quakers were not permitted to do. His wife Anne Terrell remained a lifelong Quaker, and their five children were raised as Quakers. Lynch served in the Virginia House of Burgesses and the Convention from 1769 until 1778, when he became a militia colonel. After the Revolution, he served in the Virginia Senate from 1784 to 1789.
In several incidents in 1780, Lynch and several other militia officers and justices of the peace rounded up suspects who were thought to be a part of a Loyalist uprising in southwestern Virginia. The suspects were given a summary trial at an informal court; sentences handed down included whipping, property seizure, coerced pledges of allegiance, and conscription into the military. Lynch's extralegal actions were retroactively legitimized by the Virginia General Assembly in 1782.
Col. Charles Lynch, Jr. was born 1736 in in "Chestnut Hills", Goochland County (now Albemarle County), Virginia and died around Oct. 29, 1796 in "Green Level," Bedford County, Virginia- current day "Avocoa," Campbell County. He is buried in the Lynch Graveyard, near Altavista, Campbell County, Virginia, USA.
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| 1736 |
1736
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Goochland, Virginia
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| 1755 |
January 12, 1755
Age 19
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Virginia
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| 1756 |
November 28, 1756
Age 20
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Virginia
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| 1760 |
June 8, 1760
Age 24
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Virginia
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| 1769 |
September 17, 1769
Age 33
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Bedford,Virginia
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| 1773 |
November 28, 1773
Age 37
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Virginia
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| 1775 |
April 17, 1775
Age 39
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Virginia
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| 1796 |
October 29, 1796
Age 60
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Bedford, Virginia, United States
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October 29, 1796
Age 60
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Alta Vista, Campbell, Virginia, United States
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