| Nicknames: | "Ebles", "Eble", "The Bastard of Poitou", "Manser", "Aquitaine", "Bekart", "D'Aquitaine", "De Aquitaine", "de Poitiers", "de Poitou", "Ebalus", "Ebles II", "Manzer", "Guillaume II", "le Bâtard", "Mancer", "of Aquitane", "Poitiers", "Poitou", "the Bastard", "Ebalus or Ebles Manzer or /Manser/" |
| Birthdate: | |
| Birthplace: | Poitiers, Vienne, Poitou-Charentes, France |
| Death: | Died in Poitiers, Vienne, Poitou-Charentes, France |
| Occupation: | Comte de Poitou and Duc d'Aquitaine (890-892, 902-935 and 927-935), Graf von Poitou und Herzog von Aquitanien, Greve av Poitou hertig av Aquitanien, Duc d'Aquitaine, Duke of Acquitaine (890-893, 927-935) |
| Managed by: | David Cash, Jr. |
| Last Updated: | |
Ebles did NOT marry Eldgifa, an English princess [if anyone has proof to the contrary, please post.]
--------------------
Eble Mancer, Comte de Poitou, Duc d'Aquitaine
Married:
1. Aremburgis (Erembourge), no children
2. Emilienne, two children
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebalus_of_Aquitaine
-------------------------------------------------
From the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy page on Aquitaine:
http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/AQUITAINE.htm
EBLE "Mancer", illegitimate son of RAINULF II Comte de Poitou, Duke of Aquitaine & his mistress --- ([870/75]-[Jan 934/935]).
The Chronicle of Adémar de Chabannes names "Eblum" as son of "Ramnulfus…comes Pictaviensis", another manuscript specifying that he was born "ex concubina"[283]. The Chronicle of Saint-Maxence names "Ramnulfus comes…Pictavensis…filium Eblum"[284]. The Chronico Richardi Pictavensis names "Ramnulfus Comes Pictavis filium…Eblum"[285].
He succeeded his father in 890 as EBLE "Mancer" Comte de Poitou, his illegitimacy apparently presenting no obstacle to his succession, although this was opposed by Adémar, son of Comte Emenon.
Comte Eble found refuge first with Géraud Seigneur d'Aurillac, later with Guillaume "le Pieux" Comte d'Auvergne, his uncles Josbert and Eble assuming the defence of his rights to Poitou until their deaths in late 892[286]. Poitou was captured by the forces of Eudes King of France, who gave the county to his brother Robert although the latter was expelled by Comte Aimar[287].
Comte Eble expelled Comte Aimar in 902 and was restored as Comte de Poitou.
He was recognised as Comte du Limousin in 904[288].
Acfred Duke of Aquitaine appointed Eble as his heir, the latter succeeding as Duke of Aquitaine and Comte d'Auvergne in 927[289].
Raoul King of France transferred Aquitaine to Raymond Comte de Toulouse in 932[290].
His last known act was a donation to the monks of Saint-Cyprien dated Jan 934[291].
m firstly (betrothed before 10 Oct 890, [891/92]) AREMBURGIS, daughter of ---. Her future husband names her as his betrothed in an act dated 10 Oct 890[292].
m secondly (before Feb 911) EMILLANE, daughter of --- (-[932/36] or after).
Comte Ebalus & his [second] wife had two children:
1.Guillaume de Poitou (b. c.900, d. 3 April 963 in Poitou, succeeded as Comte de Poitou as Guillaume Tete d'Etoupes/Capite-Stupae or William the Towheaded, and later as Duc d'Aquitaine, OUR ANCESTOR)
2. Ebalus de Poitou (d. 26 February 977 at Abbaye de St-Michel-en-Lherm, where he was Abbot, Bishop of Limoges, blinded by Helie, Comte de Perigord)
--------------------
greve av Poitou
--------------------
From Darryl Lundy's Peerage page on Ebalus, Duc d'Aquitaine (Forrás / Source):
http://www.thepeerage.com/p14152.htm#i141516
Ebalus, Duc d'Aquitaine (1)
M, #141516, d. 934
Last Edited=13 Jul 2005
Ebalus, Duc d'Aquitaine died in 934. (1)
Ebalus, Duc d'Aquitaine also went by the nick-name of Ebalus 'the Bastard' (?).1 He was a member of the House of Poitiers.1 He gained the title of Comte de Poitou in 890.1 He gained the title of Duc d'Aquitaine in 927.1
Child of Ebalus, Duc d'Aquitaine
1. Guillaume III, Duc d'Aquitaine+ b. c 915, d. 3 Apr 963 (1)
--------------------
Wikipedia:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebalus_of_Aquitaine
Ebalus, Duke of Aquitaine
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Ebalus of Aquitaine)
Jump to: navigation, search
Ebalus or Ebles Manzer or Manser (c. 870 – 935) was Count of Poitou and Duke of Aquitaine on two occasions: from 890 to 892 and from 902 (Poitou) and 927 (Aquitaine) to his death.
Ebles was an illegitimate son of Ranulf II of Aquitaine. The meaning of his surname is disputed. Manzer is a Germanic habitational name, but also a Germanic personal name formed from magin, meaning "strength" or "might" (cf magnus). The same surname was used by another Prince from Occitania, Arnaud Manzer, Count of Angoulême (born 952-died 988/92), who also was a bastard. No other European Prince used the name Manzer. This fact makes the speculation about the Germanic origin of the Ebles' surname problematic.
Ebles succeeded his father Ranulf in 890, but was driven out in 892 by Aymar, who was supported by Eudes of France. Ebles gained the backing of William the Pious, Count of Auvergne, who placed Aquitaine under his own authority in 893.
In 902, Ebles launched the reconquest of his county with an army lent by his distant relative William the Pious. He took Poitiers while Aymar was away and established control of the county. He was invested as count by Charles III, with whom Ebles had been raised.
The comital title was the only one to which he ever had legitimate investiture. Ebles allotted the abbey of Saint-Maixent to Savary, Viscount of Thouars, who had been his constant supporter. He restructured Poitou by creating new viscounties in Aulnay and Melle and dissolved the title and position of Viscount of Poitou upon the death of its holder, Maingaud, in 925.
In 904, he conquered the Limousin. In 911, Ebles was in Chartres with an army to oppose Rollo, the Viking leader.
In 927, William the Younger, successor of William the Pious, and then his successor, his brother Acfred, died in the space of one year. Acfred had made Ebles his heir; Ebles thus found himself Duke of Aquitaine, Count of Berry, Auvergne, and Velay.
In 929, King Rudolph started trying to reduce the power of Ebles. He withdrew from him access to Berry, then in 932 he transferred the titles of Duke of Aquitaine and Count of Auvergne to the Count of Toulouse, Raymond Pons. Moreover, the territory of La Marche, which was under the control of the lord of Charroux, vassal of Ebles, was transformed into an independent county.
[edit] Marriage and issue
Ebalus married Emilienne and they had two sons:
* Ebalus, Bishop of Limoges
* William III of Aquitaine married Gerloc, daughter of Rollo of Normandy
[edit] See also
* Dukes of Aquitaine family tree
[edit] Sources
* Lewis, Archibald R. The Development of Southern French and Catalan Society, 718-1050. [1] [2]
Ebalus, Duke of Aquitaine
House of Poitou
Born: 870 Died: 935
French nobility
Preceded by
Ranulf II Duke of Aquitaine
890 – 892 Succeeded by
William I
Preceded by
Acfred Duke of Aquitaine
902 – 935 Succeeded by
William III
Preceded by
Robert Count of Poitiers
927 – 935
[hide]
v • d • e
Counts of Poitiers
Guerin · Hatton · Renaud · Bernard I · Emenon · Ranulph I · Ranulph II · Gauzbert · Robert I · Ebalus · Aymar · Ebalus · William I · William II · William III · William IV · Eudes · William V · William VI · William VII · William VIII · Eleanor · Louis* · Henry* · William IX · Otto · Richard · Alphonse · Philip · John I · John II · John III · Charles · François · Deylan
Count of Poitiers Arms.svg
--------------------
http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebalus_%28Aquitanien%29
Ebalus (Aquitanien)
aus Wikipedia, der freien Enzyklopädie
Wechseln zu: Navigation, Suche
Ebalus Mancer, genannt der Bastard (frz.: Ebles Manzer; * um 870; † 935), war ein Graf von Poitou und Herzog von Aquitanien aus der Familie der Ramnulfiden.
Leben [Bearbeiten]
Er war ein unehelicher Sohn des Grafen Ramnulf II. von Poitou. Obwohl er die Nachfolge seines Vaters in Poitiers antreten konnte musste er 892 vor dem Grafen Adémar fliehen, der mit der Unterstützung König Odos das Poitou besetzt hatte. Ebalus fand Zuflucht bei Wilhelm dem Frommen, dem ersten Fürsten Aquitaniens. Mit seiner Hilfe eroberte er 902 Poitiers in Abwesenheit Adémars zurück. Von König Karl III. dem Einfältigen, mit dem Ebalus aufgewachsen war, wurde er sofort als legitimer Graf des Poitou anerkannt. Ebalus übergab die Abtei Saint-Maixent an Savary, Vizegraf von Thouars, der ihn unterstützt hatte. Er gründete weitere Vizegrafschaften in Aulnay und Melle, und löste die Vizegrafschaft von Poitiers nach dem Tod des Amtsinhabers Maingaud 925 auf.
Ebalus eroberte 904 das Limousin und war 911 einer der Heerführer die in der Nähe von Chartres die Normannen unter Rollo schlugen, was darauf zum Vertrag von Saint-Clair-sur-Epte führte.
In den Jahren 926 und 927 starben nacheinander die aquitanischen Herzöge Wilhelm II. und Acfred. Von letzteren wurde Ebalus als Erbe seines Hausguts eingesetzt, dass sich um das Berry, Auvergne und des Velay konzentrierte. Damit sicherte Ebalus sich und seinen Nachkommen die unumstrittene Position des ersten Fürsten Aquitaniens. Obwohl zu vermuten ist, dass er damit auch die Herzogswürde beanspruchte, wird Ebalus in zeitgenössischen Urkunden ausschließlich als Comes tituliert.
Während des Machtkampfes zwischen den Karolingern und Robertinern 922 stand Ebalus auf der Seite König Karls III. des Einfältigen gegen Markgraf Robert. Aus diesem Grund verweigerte er 923 auch dem neuen König Rudolf, aus der Partei der Robertiner, die Anerkennung. Dieser versuchte darauf die Macht Ebalus’ zu beschneiden. Er nahm ihm 932 das Berry weg, übertrug die Auvergne an den Grafen Raimund Pons von Toulouse dem er auch den aquitanischen Herzogstitel verlieh. Weiterhin machte der König die La Marche, das von den Herren von Charroux abhängig war, zur eigenständigen Grafschaft.
Ebalus war im Oktober 891 noch unverheiratet. Später ehelichte er erst Aremburga; im Februar 911 war er mit Emilienne verheiratet. Über beide Frauen ist nichts weiter bekannt. Er hatte zwei Söhne, beide wohl von Aremburga:
* Wilhelm Werghaupt († 3. April 963), Graf von Poitou (Wilhelm I.) und Herzog von Aquitanien (Wilhelm III.)
* Ebalus († 26. Februar 977), von 844 bis 963 Bischof von Limoges
Weblinks [Bearbeiten]
* Materialsammlung
Vorgänger Amt Nachfolger
Ramnulf II. Graf von Poitou
890–892 Adémar
Adémar Graf von Poitou
902–935 Wilhelm Werghaupt
Acfred Herzog von Aquitanien
927–935
--------------------
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebalus_of_Aquitaine
--------------------
William III (915–3 April 963), called Towhead (French: Tête d'étoupe, Latin: Caput Stupe) from the colour of his hair, was the "Count of the Duchy of Aquitaine" from 959 and Duke of Aquitaine from 962 to his death. He was also the Count of Poitou (as William I) from 935 and Count of Auvergne from 950. The primary sources for his reign are Ademar of Chabannes, Dudo of Saint-Quentin, and William of Jumièges.
William was son of Ebalus Manzer and Emilienne. He was born in Poitiers. He claimed the Duchy of Aquitaine from his father's death, but the royal chancery did not recognise his ducal title until the year before his own death.
Shortly aftered the death of King Rudolph in 936, he was constrained to forfeit some land to Hugh the Great by Louis IV. He did it with grace, but his relationship with Hugh thenceforward deteriorated. In 950, Hugh was reconciled with Louis and granted the duchies of Burgundy and Aquitaine. He tried to conquer Aquitaine with Louis's assistance, but William defeated them. Lothair, Louis's successor, feared the power of William. In August 955 he joined Hugh to besiege Poitiers, which resisted successfully. William, however, gave battle and was routed.
After the death of Hugh, his son Hugh Capet was named duke of Aquitaine, but he never tried to take up his fief, as William reconciled with Lothair.
He was given the abbey of Saint-Hilaire-le-Grand, which remained in his house after his death. He also built a library in the palace of Poitiers.
Marriage and issue
He married Gerloc (renamed Adele), daughter of Rollo of Normandy. They had at least two children:
Adelaide, who married Hugh Capet
William, his successor in Aquitaine. He abdicated to the abbey of Saint-Cyprien in Poitiers and left the government to his son. -------------------- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebalus_of_Aquitaine -------------------- BIOGRAPHY: REF Theroff. Count of Auvergne. Illegitimate son of Rainulf II. Count of Limosin 928-932. -------------------- Ebalus or Ebles Manzer or Manser (c. 870 – 935) was Count of Poitou and Duke of Aquitaine on two occasions: from 890 to 892 and from 902 (Poitou) and 927 (Aquitaine) to his death.
Ebles was an illegitimate son of Ranulf II of Aquitaine. The meaning of his surname is disputed. Manzer is a Germanic habitational name, but also a Germanic personal name formed from magin, meaning "strength" or "might" (cf magnus). It may also be a corruption of the Hebrew mamzer, meaning bastard, hence the appellation sometimes seen, Ebles the Bastard, and his supposed Jewish mother. The same surname was used by another Prince from Occitania, Arnaud Manzer, Count of Angoulême (born 952-died 988/92) who also was a bastard. No any other European Prince had name Manzer. This fact makes problematic the speculation about Germanic origin of the Ebles' surname.
Ebles succeeded his father Ranulf in 890, but was driven out in 892 by Aymar, who was supported by Eudes of France. Ebles gained the backing of William the Pious, Count of Auvergne, who placed Aquitaine under his own authority in 893.
In 902, Ebles launched the reconquest of his county with an army lent by his distant relative William the Pious. He took Poitiers while Aymar was away and established control of the county. He was invested as count by Charles III, with whom Ebles had been raised.
The comital title was the only one to which he ever had legitimate investiture. Ebles allotted the abbey of Saint-Maixent to Savary, Viscount of Thouars, who had been his constant supporter. He restructured Poitou by creating new viscounties in Aulnay and Melle and dissolved the title and position of Viscount of Poitou upon the death of its holder, Maingaud, in 925.
In 904, he conquered the Limousin. In 911, Ebles was in Chartres with an army to oppose Rollo, the Viking leader.
In 927, William the Younger, successor of William the Pious, and then his successor, his brother Acfred, died in the space of one year. Acfred had made Ebles his heir; Ebles thus found himself Duke of Aquitaine, Count of Berry, Auvergne, and Velay.
In 929, King Rudolph started trying to reduce the power of Ebles. He withdrew from him access to Berry, then in 932 he transferred the titles of Duke of Aquitaine and Count of Auvergne to the Count of Toulouse, Raymond Pons. Moreover, the territory of La Marche, which was under the control of the lord of Charroux, vassal of Ebles, was transformed into an independent county.
| 928 |
928
Age 56
|
Wessex, England
|