Ermengarde / Irmgard de Hesbaye, Empress (c.778 - 818) Transparent

public profile

View Ermengarde / Irmgard de Hesbaye, Empress's complete profile:

  • See if you are related to Ermengarde / Irmgard de Hesbaye, Empress
  • Request to view Ermengarde / Irmgard de Hesbaye, Empress's family tree

Share

Photo_silhouette_f
Nicknames: "Irmingard Keiserinne av Haspen", "Irmengarde //", "of Hespaye", "Princess of Hesbaye", "Ermengarde of the Holy Roman /Empire/", "/Ermengarde", "Princess of Hesbaye/", "Ermengarde /de Orleans/", "Ermengard of /Tours/", "Irmengarde Of /Hesbaye/", "Irmengarde /De Hesbaye/", "E..."
Birthdate:
Birthplace: Hesbaye, Région Wallonne, Belgique (within present Belgium), Austrasia, Frankish Empire
Death: Died in AngersAngers, Pays de la Loire, Neustria, Frankish Empire
Occupation: Queen of the Franks and Holy Roman Empress, Princess Ermengarde of Hesbaye, Keiserinne, Empress, Princess of Hesbain, Unknown GEDCOM info: Grevinde Unknown GEDCOM info: 0, Countess of Tours, Countess, Queen consort of Italy, Duchesse, d'Haspengau
Managed by: Jakob pultz christensen
Last Updated:

About Ermengarde / Irmgard de Hesbaye, Empress

Alt death date from merges: February not March

------------------------

http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/FRANKISH%20NOBILITY.htm#Ermengardisdied818

http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/FRANKISH%20NOBILITY.htm#_Toc169575358

E. FAMILY of ENGUERRAND COMTE de PARIS


  • 1. SIGRAMNUS . m LANDRADA, daughter of ---.
    • a) CHRODGANG [Hruotgang] (-7 Mar [766], bur Monastery of Gorze). Bishop.
    • b) son . Thegan names "nobilissimi ducis Ingorammi…filius fratris Hruotgangi, sancti pontificis"[187], but does not name his brother. m ---. The name of the mother of Enguerrand is not known. One child:
      • i) ENGUERRAND ([740/50]-). Thegan names "nobilissimi ducis Ingorammi…filius fratris Hruotgangi, sancti pontificis"[188]. According to Settipani[189], he was related to the family of Robert [Capet]. This is presumably based on the connection through the county of Hesbaie, in relation to which Robert (son of Lambert, died before 764, and supposed ancestor of the Robertiner family, see the document MEROVINGIAN NOBILITY) is recorded in 742. However, no primary source has yet been identified which directly links Enguerrand to the county of Hesbaie (apart from the reference to the origin of his paternal uncle, see above). Comte de Paris, although the primary source which proves that he held this county has not so far been identified. The birth date of Robert son of Lambert can be estimated to [700/10]. He would therefore presumably have belonged to the generation of Enguerrand's father or grandfather. Any relationship between Enguerrand and Robert on the paternal side could not have been closer than second cousin, which seems remote for the county of Hesbaie to have been transmitted between the two. It is possible that the relationship was through Enguerrand's mother, who could have been a sister of Robert, but this is a mere guess not based on any documentary evidence. m ROTRUD, daughter of ---. The primary source which names the wife of Enguerrand has not so far been identified. Enguerrand & his wife had one child:
        • (a) ERMENGARD ([775/80]-Angers 3 Oct 818, bur Angers). Thegan's Vita Hludowici Imperatoris names the wife of Emperor Louis "filiam nobilissimi ducis Ingorammi…Irmingarda"[190]. The Gesta Francorum records the death "818 V Non Oct" of "Irmingardis regina"[191]. The Vita Hludowici Imperatoris records the death "V Non Oct" of "Hirmingardis regina" three days after falling ill[192]. m ([794]) as his first wife, LOUIS King of the Aquitainians, son of CHARLES I "Charlemagne" King of the Franks & his second wife Hildegard (Chasseneuil-du-Poitou {Vienne} [16 Apr/Sep] 778-island in the Rhine near Ingelheim 20 Jun 840, bur Metz, église abbatiale de Saint-Arnoul). He was crowned Emperor LOUIS I “der Fromme/le Pieux” in 816.

----------------------------------------

Ermengarde of Hesbaye, or Irmengarde (c. 778 – October 3, 818) was Queen of the Franks and Holy Roman Empress as the wife of Emperor Louis I. She was Frankish, the daughter of Ingram, count of Hesbaye, and Hedwig of Bavaria. Her family is known as the Robertians.

In 794/5 Ermengarde married Louis the Pious, king of Aquitania, king of Franks, king of Italy, ruler of the Holy Roman Empire.

She had six children:

   * Lothair I, born 795 in Altdorf, Bavaria
   * Pepin I of Aquitaine, born 797
   * Adelaide, born ca. 799
         o Possible wife of Robert the Strong, possible mother of Odo, Count of Paris and Robert I of France.
   * Rotrude, born 800
   * Hildegard / Matilda, born ca. 802
         o Wife of Gerard, Count of Auvergne, possible mother of Ranulf I of Poitiers.
   * Louis the German, born ca. 805

She died at Angers, France on October 3, 818. A few years after her death, her husband remarried to Judith of Bavaria, who bore him Charles the Bald.

[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ermengarde_of_Hesbaye

--------------------

Barn i det första äktenskapet [redigera]

Lothar I (795 - 29/9 855)

Ludvig den tyske (800 - 28/8 876)

Pippin av Aquitanien (803 - 13/12 835)

Rotrude, prinsessa av Frankerriket född 808

Alpaide eller Alpais, prinsessa av Frankerriket, född 810. Gift med Beggen (Bego) greve av Paris. De fick 3 barn.

Hildegard, prinsessa av Frankerriket (812 - 841)

Adelaide, prinsessa av Frankerriket, född 814

Gisele, prinsessa av Frankerriket (818 - 1/7 876)

--------------------

Irmengard of Hesbain

F, #103197

Last Edited=26 Feb 2002

    Irmengard of Hesbain married Louis I, Roi de France, son of Charlemagne, Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire and Hildegard of Vinzgau, in 798.

Children of Irmengard of Hesbain and Louis I, Roi de France

-1. Adelaide d'Aquitaine

-2. Lothair I, Holy Roman Emperor+ b. 795, d. 29 Sep 855 (4)

-3. Pepin I, Roi d'Aquitaine+ b. 797, d. 838

-4. Rotrud d'Aquitaine b. 800

-5. Hildegard d'Aquitaine b. c 802

-6. Louis II 'the German', King of the East Franks+ b. c 805, d. 876

Forrás / Source:

http://www.thepeerage.com/p10320.htm#i103197

--------------------

Queen of the Franks and Holy Roman Empress

--------------------

Notes:

daughter of Count Ingram.

--------------------

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ermengarde_of_Tours

and in French: http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ermengarde_de_Tours

Ermengarde of Tours (German: Irmingard von Tours) (died 20 March 851) was the wife of Emperor Lothair I of the Franks. Her father was Hugh of Tours, a member of the Etichonen family, which claimed descent from the Merovingian Kings. In the middle of October 821 in Diedenhofen (Thionville), she married the Carolingian Emperor Lothair I (795-855).

In 849, two years before her death, she made a donation to the abbey Erstein in the Elsass, in which she lies also buried.

Lothar and Irmingard had nine children:

   * Louis II, Holy Roman Emperor (c.825–875).
   * Helletrud (Hiltrud) (c.826–after 865/866) m. Count Berengar (d. before 865/866)
   * Bertha (c.830–after 7 May 852, probably 877), became before 847 Abbess of Avenay, perhaps Äbtissin of Faremoutiers
   * Daughter (b. probably 826/830), kidnapped 846, m. Giselbert, Count of Maasgau (Reginare)
   * Gisla (c.830–860) 851-860 Abbess of San Salvatore in Brescia
   * Lothair II of Lotharingia (c.835–869) king of Lorraine m. 855 Teutberga, daughter of Count Boso of Arles
   * Rotrud (baptized 835/840 in Pavia) m. around 850/851 Lambert, Margrave of Brittany, Count of Nantes (Widonen), who died 1 May 852
   * Charles of Provence (c.845–25 January 863 in the monastery St-Pierre-les-Nonnains, modern Lyon), King in Burgundy
   * Carloman (b.853)

Ermengerde de Tours, Comtesse de Tours

F, #103205

Last Edited=13 Mar 2007

    Irmengard, Comtesse de Tours married Lothair I, Holy Roman Emperor, son of Louis I, Roi de France and Irmengard of Hesbain.
    Irmengard, Comtesse de Tours gained the title of Comtesse de Tours. (1)

Children of Irmengard, Comtesse de Tours and Lothair I, Holy Roman Emperor

-1. Charles, Roi de Provence d. 863

-2. Louis II, Holy Roman Emperor+ b. c 822, d. 875 (1)

-3. Lothar II, King of Lothuringia+ b. c 826, d. 8 Aug 869

Forrás / Source:

http://www.thepeerage.com/p10321.htm#i103205

--------------------

Ermengarde of Tours (German: Irmingard von Tours) (died 20 March 851) was the wife of Emperor Lothair I of the Franks. Her father was Hugh of Tours, a member of the Etichonen family, which claimed descent from the Merovingian Kings. In the middle of October 821 in Diedenhofen (Thionville), she married the Carolingian Emperor Lothair I (795-855).

In 849, two years before her death, she made a donation to the abbey Erstein in the Elsass, in which she lies also buried.

Lothar and Irmingard had nine children:

Louis II, Holy Roman Emperor (c.825–875).

Helletrud (Hiltrud) (c.826–after 865/866) m. Count Berengar (d. before 865/866)

Bertha (c.830–after 7 May 852, probably 877), became before 847 Abbess of Avenay, perhaps Äbtissin of Faremoutiers

Daughter (b. probably 826/830), kidnapped 846, m. Giselbert, Count of Maasgau (Reginare)

Gisla (c.830–860) 851-860 Abbess of San Salvatore in Brescia

Lothair II of Lotharingia (c.835–869) king of Lorraine m. 855 Teutberga, daughter of Count Boso of Arles

Rotrud (baptized 835/840 in Pavia) m. around 850/851 Lambert, Margrave of Brittany, Count of Nantes (Widonen), who died 1 May 852

Charles of Provence (c.845–25 January 863 in the monastery St-Pierre-les-Nonnains, modern Lyon), King in Burgundy

Carloman (b.853)

--------------------

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ermengarde_of_Tours

and in French: http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ermengarde_de_Tours

Ermengarde of Tours (German: Irmingard von Tours) (died 20 March 851) was the wife of Emperor Lothair I of the Franks. Her father was Hugh of Tours, a member of the Etichonen family, which claimed descent from the Merovingian Kings. In the middle of October 821 in Diedenhofen (Thionville), she married the Carolingian Emperor Lothair I (795-855).

In 849, two years before her death, she made a donation to the abbey Erstein in the Elsass, in which she lies also buried.

Lothar and Irmingard had nine children:

   * Louis II, Holy Roman Emperor (c.825–875).
   * Helletrud (Hiltrud) (c.826–after 865/866) m. Count Berengar (d. before 865/866)
   * Bertha (c.830–after 7 May 852, probably 877), became before 847 Abbess of Avenay, perhaps Äbtissin of Faremoutiers
   * Daughter (b. probably 826/830), kidnapped 846, m. Giselbert, Count of Maasgau (Reginare)
   * Gisla (c.830–860) 851-860 Abbess of San Salvatore in Brescia
   * Lothair II of Lotharingia (c.835–869) king of Lorraine m. 855 Teutberga, daughter of Count Boso of Arles
   * Rotrud (baptized 835/840 in Pavia) m. around 850/851 Lambert, Margrave of Brittany, Count of Nantes (Widonen), who died 1 May 852
   * Charles of Provence (c.845–25 January 863 in the monastery St-Pierre-les-Nonnains, modern Lyon), King in Burgundy
   * Carloman (b.853)

Ermengerde de Tours, Comtesse de Tours

F, #103205

Last Edited=13 Mar 2007

    Irmengard, Comtesse de Tours married Lothair I, Holy Roman Emperor, son of Louis I, Roi de France and Irmengard of Hesbain.
    Irmengard, Comtesse de Tours gained the title of Comtesse de Tours. (1)

Children of Irmengard, Comtesse de Tours and Lothair I, Holy Roman Emperor

-1. Charles, Roi de Provence d. 863

-2. Louis II, Holy Roman Emperor+ b. c 822, d. 875 (1)

-3. Lothar II, King of Lothuringia+ b. c 826, d. 8 Aug 869

Forrás / Source:

http://www.thepeerage.com/p10321.htm#i103205

--------------------

Ermengarde of Tours (German: Irmingard von Tours) (died 20 March 851) was the wife of Emperor Lothair I of the Franks. Her father was Hugh of Tours, a member of the Etichonen family, which claimed descent from the Merovingian Kings. In the middle of October 821 in Diedenhofen (Thionville), she married the Carolingian Emperor Lothair I (795-855).

In 849, two years before her death, she made a donation to the abbey Erstein in the Elsass, in which she lies also buried.

Lothar and Irmingard had nine children:

Louis II, Holy Roman Emperor (c.825–875).

Helletrud (Hiltrud) (c.826–after 865/866) m. Count Berengar (d. before 865/866)

Bertha (c.830–after 7 May 852, probably 877), became before 847 Abbess of Avenay, perhaps Äbtissin of Faremoutiers

Daughter (b. probably 826/830), kidnapped 846, m. Giselbert, Count of Maasgau (Reginare)

Gisla (c.830–860) 851-860 Abbess of San Salvatore in Brescia

Lothair II of Lotharingia (c.835–869) king of Lorraine m. 855 Teutberga, daughter of Count Boso of Arles

Rotrud (baptized 835/840 in Pavia) m. around 850/851 Lambert, Margrave of Brittany, Count of Nantes (Widonen), who died 1 May 852

Charles of Provence (c.845–25 January 863 in the monastery St-Pierre-les-Nonnains, modern Lyon), King in Burgundy

Carloman (b.853)

--------------------

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ermengarde_of_Tours

and in French: http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ermengarde_de_Tours

Ermengarde of Tours (German: Irmingard von Tours) (died 20 March 851) was the wife of Emperor Lothair I of the Franks. Her father was Hugh of Tours, a member of the Etichonen family, which claimed descent from the Merovingian Kings. In the middle of October 821 in Diedenhofen (Thionville), she married the Carolingian Emperor Lothair I (795-855).

In 849, two years before her death, she made a donation to the abbey Erstein in the Elsass, in which she lies also buried.

Lothar and Irmingard had nine children:

   * Louis II, Holy Roman Emperor (c.825–875).
   * Helletrud (Hiltrud) (c.826–after 865/866) m. Count Berengar (d. before 865/866)
   * Bertha (c.830–after 7 May 852, probably 877), became before 847 Abbess of Avenay, perhaps Äbtissin of Faremoutiers
   * Daughter (b. probably 826/830), kidnapped 846, m. Giselbert, Count of Maasgau (Reginare)
   * Gisla (c.830–860) 851-860 Abbess of San Salvatore in Brescia
   * Lothair II of Lotharingia (c.835–869) king of Lorraine m. 855 Teutberga, daughter of Count Boso of Arles
   * Rotrud (baptized 835/840 in Pavia) m. around 850/851 Lambert, Margrave of Brittany, Count of Nantes (Widonen), who died 1 May 852
   * Charles of Provence (c.845–25 January 863 in the monastery St-Pierre-les-Nonnains, modern Lyon), King in Burgundy
   * Carloman (b.853)

Ermengerde de Tours, Comtesse de Tours

F, #103205

Last Edited=13 Mar 2007

    Irmengard, Comtesse de Tours married Lothair I, Holy Roman Emperor, son of Louis I, Roi de France and Irmengard of Hesbain.
    Irmengard, Comtesse de Tours gained the title of Comtesse de Tours. (1)

Children of Irmengard, Comtesse de Tours and Lothair I, Holy Roman Emperor

-1. Charles, Roi de Provence d. 863

-2. Louis II, Holy Roman Emperor+ b. c 822, d. 875 (1)

-3. Lothar II, King of Lothuringia+ b. c 826, d. 8 Aug 869

Forrás / Source:

http://www.thepeerage.com/p10321.htm#i103205

--------------------

Ermengarde of Tours (German: Irmingard von Tours) (died 20 March 851) was the wife of Emperor Lothair I of the Franks. Her father was Hugh of Tours, a member of the Etichonen family, which claimed descent from the Merovingian Kings. In the middle of October 821 in Diedenhofen (Thionville), she married the Carolingian Emperor Lothair I (795-855).

In 849, two years before her death, she made a donation to the abbey Erstein in the Elsass, in which she lies also buried.

Lothar and Irmingard had nine children:

Louis II, Holy Roman Emperor (c.825–875).

Helletrud (Hiltrud) (c.826–after 865/866) m. Count Berengar (d. before 865/866)

Bertha (c.830–after 7 May 852, probably 877), became before 847 Abbess of Avenay, perhaps Äbtissin of Faremoutiers

Daughter (b. probably 826/830), kidnapped 846, m. Giselbert, Count of Maasgau (Reginare)

Gisla (c.830–860) 851-860 Abbess of San Salvatore in Brescia

Lothair II of Lotharingia (c.835–869) king of Lorraine m. 855 Teutberga, daughter of Count Boso of Arles

Rotrud (baptized 835/840 in Pavia) m. around 850/851 Lambert, Margrave of Brittany, Count of Nantes (Widonen), who died 1 May 852

Charles of Provence (c.845–25 January 863 in the monastery St-Pierre-les-Nonnains, modern Lyon), King in Burgundy

Carloman (b.853)

--------------------

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ermengarde_of_Tours

and in French: http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ermengarde_de_Tours

Ermengarde of Tours (German: Irmingard von Tours) (died 20 March 851) was the wife of Emperor Lothair I of the Franks. Her father was Hugh of Tours, a member of the Etichonen family, which claimed descent from the Merovingian Kings. In the middle of October 821 in Diedenhofen (Thionville), she married the Carolingian Emperor Lothair I (795-855).

In 849, two years before her death, she made a donation to the abbey Erstein in the Elsass, in which she lies also buried.

Lothar and Irmingard had nine children:

   * Louis II, Holy Roman Emperor (c.825–875).
   * Helletrud (Hiltrud) (c.826–after 865/866) m. Count Berengar (d. before 865/866)
   * Bertha (c.830–after 7 May 852, probably 877), became before 847 Abbess of Avenay, perhaps Äbtissin of Faremoutiers
   * Daughter (b. probably 826/830), kidnapped 846, m. Giselbert, Count of Maasgau (Reginare)
   * Gisla (c.830–860) 851-860 Abbess of San Salvatore in Brescia
   * Lothair II of Lotharingia (c.835–869) king of Lorraine m. 855 Teutberga, daughter of Count Boso of Arles
   * Rotrud (baptized 835/840 in Pavia) m. around 850/851 Lambert, Margrave of Brittany, Count of Nantes (Widonen), who died 1 May 852
   * Charles of Provence (c.845–25 January 863 in the monastery St-Pierre-les-Nonnains, modern Lyon), King in Burgundy
   * Carloman (b.853)

Ermengerde de Tours, Comtesse de Tours

F, #103205

Last Edited=13 Mar 2007

    Irmengard, Comtesse de Tours married Lothair I, Holy Roman Emperor, son of Louis I, Roi de France and Irmengard of Hesbain.
    Irmengard, Comtesse de Tours gained the title of Comtesse de Tours. (1)

Children of Irmengard, Comtesse de Tours and Lothair I, Holy Roman Emperor

-1. Charles, Roi de Provence d. 863

-2. Louis II, Holy Roman Emperor+ b. c 822, d. 875 (1)

-3. Lothar II, King of Lothuringia+ b. c 826, d. 8 Aug 869

Forrás / Source:

http://www.thepeerage.com/p10321.htm#i103205

--------------------

Ermengarde of Tours (German: Irmingard von Tours) (died 20 March 851) was the wife of Emperor Lothair I of the Franks. Her father was Hugh of Tours, a member of the Etichonen family, which claimed descent from the Merovingian Kings. In the middle of October 821 in Diedenhofen (Thionville), she married the Carolingian Emperor Lothair I (795-855).

In 849, two years before her death, she made a donation to the abbey Erstein in the Elsass, in which she lies also buried.

Lothar and Irmingard had nine children:

Louis II, Holy Roman Emperor (c.825–875).

Helletrud (Hiltrud) (c.826–after 865/866) m. Count Berengar (d. before 865/866)

Bertha (c.830–after 7 May 852, probably 877), became before 847 Abbess of Avenay, perhaps Äbtissin of Faremoutiers

Daughter (b. probably 826/830), kidnapped 846, m. Giselbert, Count of Maasgau (Reginare)

Gisla (c.830–860) 851-860 Abbess of San Salvatore in Brescia

Lothair II of Lotharingia (c.835–869) king of Lorraine m. 855 Teutberga, daughter of Count Boso of Arles

Rotrud (baptized 835/840 in Pavia) m. around 850/851 Lambert, Margrave of Brittany, Count of Nantes (Widonen), who died 1 May 852

Charles of Provence (c.845–25 January 863 in the monastery St-Pierre-les-Nonnains, modern Lyon), King in Burgundy

Carloman (b.853)

--------------------

Ermengarde of Hesbaye, or Irmengarde (c. 778 – October 3, 818) was Queen of the Franks and Holy Roman Empress as the wife of Emperor Louis I. She was Frankish, the daughter of Ingram, count of Hesbaye, and Hedwig of Bavaria. Her family is known as the Robertians.

In 794/5 Ermengarde married Louis the Pious, king of Aquitania, king of Franks, king of Italy, ruler of the Holy Roman Empire.

She died at Angers, France on October 3, 818. A few years after her death, her husband remarried to Judith of Bavaria, who bore him Charles the Bald.

She had six children:

Lothair I, born 795 in Altdorf, Bavaria

Pepin of Aquitaine, born 797

Adelaide, born ca. 799

Possible wife of Robert the Strong, possible mother of Odo, Count of Paris and Robert I of France.

Rotrude, born 800

Hildegard / Matilda, born ca. 802

Wife of Gerard, Count of Auvergne, possible mother of Ranulf I of Poitiers.

Louis the German, born ca. 805

--------------------

Ermengarde of Tours (German: Irmingard von Tours) (died 20 March 851) was the wife of Emperor Lothair I of the Franks. Her father was Hugh of Tours, a member of the Etichonen family, which claimed descent from the Merovingian Kings. In the middle of October 821 in Diedenhofen (Thionville), she married the Carolingian Emperor Lothair I (795-855).

In 849, two years before her death, she made a donation to the abbey Erstein in the Elsass, in which she lies also buried.

Lothar and Irmingard had nine children:

   * Louis II, Holy Roman Emperor (c.825–875).
   * Helletrud (Hiltrud) (c.826–after 865/866) m. Count Berengar (d. before 865/866)
   * Bertha (c.830–after 7 May 852, probably 877), became before 847 Abbess of Avenay, perhaps Äbtissin of Faremoutiers
   * Daughter (b. probably 826/830), kidnapped 846, m. Giselbert, Count of Maasgau (Reginare)
   * Gisla (c.830–860) 851-860 Abbess of San Salvatore in Brescia
   * Lothair II of Lotharingia (c.835–869) king of Lorraine m. 855 Teutberga, daughter of Count Boso of Arles
   * Rotrud (baptized 835/840 in Pavia) m. around 850/851 Lambert, Margrave of Brittany, Count of Nantes (Widonen), who died 1 May 852
   * Charles of Provence (c.845–25 January 863 in the monastery St-Pierre-les-Nonnains, modern Lyon), King in Burgundy
   * Carloman (b.853)

--------------------

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ermengarde_of_Tours

and in French: http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ermengarde_de_Tours

Ermengarde of Tours (German: Irmingard von Tours) (died 20 March 851) was the wife of Emperor Lothair I of the Franks. Her father was Hugh of Tours, a member of the Etichonen family, which claimed descent from the Merovingian Kings. In the middle of October 821 in Diedenhofen (Thionville), she married the Carolingian Emperor Lothair I (795-855).

In 849, two years before her death, she made a donation to the abbey Erstein in the Elsass, in which she lies also buried.

Lothar and Irmingard had nine children:

   * Louis II, Holy Roman Emperor (c.825–875).
   * Helletrud (Hiltrud) (c.826–after 865/866) m. Count Berengar (d. before 865/866)
   * Bertha (c.830–after 7 May 852, probably 877), became before 847 Abbess of Avenay, perhaps Äbtissin of Faremoutiers
   * Daughter (b. probably 826/830), kidnapped 846, m. Giselbert, Count of Maasgau (Reginare)
   * Gisla (c.830–860) 851-860 Abbess of San Salvatore in Brescia
   * Lothair II of Lotharingia (c.835–869) king of Lorraine m. 855 Teutberga, daughter of Count Boso of Arles
   * Rotrud (baptized 835/840 in Pavia) m. around 850/851 Lambert, Margrave of Brittany, Count of Nantes (Widonen), who died 1 May 852
   * Charles of Provence (c.845–25 January 863 in the monastery St-Pierre-les-Nonnains, modern Lyon), King in Burgundy
   * Carloman (b.853)

Ermengerde de Tours, Comtesse de Tours

F, #103205

Last Edited=13 Mar 2007

    Irmengard, Comtesse de Tours married Lothair I, Holy Roman Emperor, son of Louis I, Roi de France and Irmengard of Hesbain.
    Irmengard, Comtesse de Tours gained the title of Comtesse de Tours. (1)

Children of Irmengard, Comtesse de Tours and Lothair I, Holy Roman Emperor

-1. Charles, Roi de Provence d. 863

-2. Louis II, Holy Roman Emperor+ b. c 822, d. 875 (1)

-3. Lothar II, King of Lothuringia+ b. c 826, d. 8 Aug 869

Forrás / Source:

http://www.thepeerage.com/p10321.htm#i103205

--------------------

Ermengarde of Tours (German: Irmingard von Tours) (died 20 March 851) was the wife of Emperor Lothair I of the Franks. Her father was Hugh of Tours, a member of the Etichonen family, which claimed descent from the Merovingian Kings. In the middle of October 821 in Diedenhofen (Thionville), she married the Carolingian Emperor Lothair I (795-855).

In 849, two years before her death, she made a donation to the abbey Erstein in the Elsass, in which she lies also buried.

Lothar and Irmingard had nine children:

Louis II, Holy Roman Emperor (c.825–875).

Helletrud (Hiltrud) (c.826–after 865/866) m. Count Berengar (d. before 865/866)

Bertha (c.830–after 7 May 852, probably 877), became before 847 Abbess of Avenay, perhaps Äbtissin of Faremoutiers

Daughter (b. probably 826/830), kidnapped 846, m. Giselbert, Count of Maasgau (Reginare)

Gisla (c.830–860) 851-860 Abbess of San Salvatore in Brescia

Lothair II of Lotharingia (c.835–869) king of Lorraine m. 855 Teutberga, daughter of Count Boso of Arles

Rotrud (baptized 835/840 in Pavia) m. around 850/851 Lambert, Margrave of Brittany, Count of Nantes (Widonen), who died 1 May 852

Charles of Provence (c.845–25 January 863 in the monastery St-Pierre-les-Nonnains, modern Lyon), King in Burgundy

Carloman (b.853)

--------------------

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ermengarde_of_Tours

and in French: http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ermengarde_de_Tours

Ermengarde of Tours (German: Irmingard von Tours) (died 20 March 851) was the wife of Emperor Lothair I of the Franks. Her father was Hugh of Tours, a member of the Etichonen family, which claimed descent from the Merovingian Kings. In the middle of October 821 in Diedenhofen (Thionville), she married the Carolingian Emperor Lothair I (795-855).

In 849, two years before her death, she made a donation to the abbey Erstein in the Elsass, in which she lies also buried.

Lothar and Irmingard had nine children:

   * Louis II, Holy Roman Emperor (c.825–875).
   * Helletrud (Hiltrud) (c.826–after 865/866) m. Count Berengar (d. before 865/866)
   * Bertha (c.830–after 7 May 852, probably 877), became before 847 Abbess of Avenay, perhaps Äbtissin of Faremoutiers
   * Daughter (b. probably 826/830), kidnapped 846, m. Giselbert, Count of Maasgau (Reginare)
   * Gisla (c.830–860) 851-860 Abbess of San Salvatore in Brescia
   * Lothair II of Lotharingia (c.835–869) king of Lorraine m. 855 Teutberga, daughter of Count Boso of Arles
   * Rotrud (baptized 835/840 in Pavia) m. around 850/851 Lambert, Margrave of Brittany, Count of Nantes (Widonen), who died 1 May 852
   * Charles of Provence (c.845–25 January 863 in the monastery St-Pierre-les-Nonnains, modern Lyon), King in Burgundy
   * Carloman (b.853)

Ermengerde de Tours, Comtesse de Tours

F, #103205

Last Edited=13 Mar 2007

    Irmengard, Comtesse de Tours married Lothair I, Holy Roman Emperor, son of Louis I, Roi de France and Irmengard of Hesbain.
    Irmengard, Comtesse de Tours gained the title of Comtesse de Tours. (1)

Children of Irmengard, Comtesse de Tours and Lothair I, Holy Roman Emperor

-1. Charles, Roi de Provence d. 863

-2. Louis II, Holy Roman Emperor+ b. c 822, d. 875 (1)

-3. Lothar II, King of Lothuringia+ b. c 826, d. 8 Aug 869

Forrás / Source:

http://www.thepeerage.com/p10321.htm#i103205

--------------------

Ermengarde of Tours (German: Irmingard von Tours) (died 20 March 851) was the wife of Emperor Lothair I of the Franks. Her father was Hugh of Tours, a member of the Etichonen family, which claimed descent from the Merovingian Kings. In the middle of October 821 in Diedenhofen (Thionville), she married the Carolingian Emperor Lothair I (795-855).

In 849, two years before her death, she made a donation to the abbey Erstein in the Elsass, in which she lies also buried.

Lothar and Irmingard had nine children:

Louis II, Holy Roman Emperor (c.825–875).

Helletrud (Hiltrud) (c.826–after 865/866) m. Count Berengar (d. before 865/866)

Bertha (c.830–after 7 May 852, probably 877), became before 847 Abbess of Avenay, perhaps Äbtissin of Faremoutiers

Daughter (b. probably 826/830), kidnapped 846, m. Giselbert, Count of Maasgau (Reginare)

Gisla (c.830–860) 851-860 Abbess of San Salvatore in Brescia

Lothair II of Lotharingia (c.835–869) king of Lorraine m. 855 Teutberga, daughter of Count Boso of Arles

Rotrud (baptized 835/840 in Pavia) m. around 850/851 Lambert, Margrave of Brittany, Count of Nantes (Widonen), who died 1 May 852

Charles of Provence (c.845–25 January 863 in the monastery St-Pierre-les-Nonnains, modern Lyon), King in Burgundy

Carloman (b.853)

--------------------

http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irmingard

--------------------

Ermengarde of Hesbaye

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This article does not cite any references or sources. (October 2007)

Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unverifiable material may be challenged and removed.

Ermengarde of Hesbaye, or Irmengarde (c. 778 – October 3, 818) was Queen of the Franks and Holy Roman Empress as the wife of Emperor Louis I. She was Frankish, the daughter Ingram, count of Hesbaye, and Hedwig of Bavaria. Her family is known as the Robertians.

In 794/5 Ermengarde married Louis the Pious, king of Aquitania, king of Franks, king of Italy, ruler of the Holy Roman Empire.

She had six children:

Lothair I, born 795 in Altdorf, Bavaria

Pepin of Aquitaine, born 797

Adelaide, born ca. 799

Possible wife of Robert the Strong, possible mother of Odo, Count of Paris and Robert I of France.

Rotrude, born 800

Hildegard / Matilda, born ca. 802

Wife of Gerard, Count of Auvergne, possible mother of Ranulf I of Poitiers.

Louis the German, born ca. 805

She died at Angers, France on October 3, 818. A few years after her death, her husband remarried to Judith of Bavaria, who bore him Charles the Bald.

--------------------

Ermengarde of Hesbaye, or Irmengarde (c. 778 – October 3, 818) was Queen of the Franks and Holy Roman Empress as the wife of Emperor Louis I. She was Frankish, the daughter of Ingram, count of Hesbaye, and Hedwig of Bavaria. Her family is known as the Robertians.

In 794/5 Ermengarde married Louis the Pious, king of Aquitania, king of Franks, king of Italy, ruler of the Holy Roman Empire.

She had six children:

Lothair I, born 795 in Altdorf, Bavaria

Pepin I of Aquitaine, born 797

Adelaide, born ca. 799

Possible wife of Robert the Strong, possible mother of Odo, Count of Paris and Robert I of France.

Rotrude, born 800

Hildegard / Matilda, born ca. 802

Wife of Gerard, Count of Auvergne, possible mother of Ranulf I of Poitiers.

Louis the German, born ca. 805

She died at Angers, France on October 3, 818. A few years after her death, her husband remarried to Judith of Bavaria, who bore him Charles the Bald.

Preceded by

- Empress of the Romans

814-818 Succeeded by

Judith of Bavaria

Preceded by

Luitgard Queen of the Franks

814-818

Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ermengarde_of_Hesbaye"

Categories: 778 births | 818 deaths | Robertian dynasty | Holy Roman Empresses | Medieval women | Franks | Frankish people | Frankish women

Hidden categories: Articles lacking sources from October 2007 | All articles lacking sources

--------------------

Ermengarde of Hesbaye

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Ermengarde of Hesbaye, or Irmengarde (c. 778 – 3 October 818) was Queen of the Franks and Holy Roman Empress as the wife of Emperor Louis I. She was Frankish, the daughter of Ingram, count of Hesbaye, and Hedwig of Bavaria. Her family is known as the Robertians.

In 794/5 Ermengarde married Louis the Pious, king of Aquitania, king of Franks, king of Italy, ruler of the Holy Roman Empire.

She had six children:

-1. Lothair I, born 795 in Altdorf, Bavaria

-2. Pepin I of Aquitaine, born 797

-3. Adelaide, born ca. 799

Possible wife of Robert the Strong, possible mother of Odo, Count of Paris and Robert I of France.

-4. Rotrude, born 800

-5. Hildegard / Matilda, born ca. 802

Wife of Gerard, Count of Auvergne, possible mother of Ranulf I of Poitiers.

-6. Louis the German, born ca. 805

She died at Angers, France on 3 October 818. A few years after her death, her husband remarried to Judith of Bavaria, who bore him Charles the Bald.

Source / Forrás:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ermengarde_of_Hesbaye

--------------------

Ermengarde, or Irmengarde de Hesbaye (c. 778 – 818) was the daughter of Ingerman, Count of Hesbania (Hesbaye, now in Liège, Belgium) and Hedwig of Bavaria.

Her paternal grandfather Gunderland, Count of Hesbania was himself a son of Sigrand, Count of Hesbania and Landrade of Austrasia. Landrade was reportedly daughter of Charles Martel by either Chrotrud or Swanachild.

Ermengarde married in 794/795 Louis the Pious, king of Aquitania, king of Franks, king of Italy, ruler of the Holy Roman Empire.

She had six children :

   * Lothair I, born 795 in Altdorf, Bavaria
   * Pepin of Aquitaine, born 797
   * Adelaide, born. ca. 799. Possible wife of Robert the Strong, possible mother of Odo, Count of Paris and Robert I of France.
   * Rotrude, born 800.
   * Hildegard / Matilda, born ca. 802. Wife of Gerard, Count of Auvergne, possible mother of Ranulf I of Poitiers.
   * Louis the German, born ca. 805.

She died at Angers, France on 3 October 818. Louis was married to Judith a few years later and became father of Charles the Bald.

--------------------

Ermengarde of Hesbaye, or Irmengarde (c. 778 – October 3, 818) was Queen of the Franks and Holy Roman Empress as the wife of Emperor Louis I. She was Frankish, the daughter of Ingram, count of Hesbaye, and Hedwig of Bavaria. Her family is known as the Robertians.

In 794/5 Ermengarde married Louis the Pious, king of Aquitania, king of Franks, king of Italy, ruler of the Holy Roman Empire.

She had six children:

Lothair I, born 795 in Altdorf, Bavaria

Pepin I of Aquitaine, born 797

Adelaide, born ca. 799

Possible wife of Robert the Strong, possible mother of Odo, Count of Paris and Robert I of France.

Rotrude, born 800

Hildegard / Matilda, born ca. 802

Wife of Gerard, Count of Auvergne, possible mother of Ranulf I of Poitiers.

Louis the German, born ca. 805

She died at Angers, France on October 3, 818. A few years after her death, her husband remarried to Judith of Bavaria, who bore him Charles the Bald.

--------------------

Ermengarde of Hesbaye, or Irmengarde (c. 778 – October 3, 818) was Queen of the Franks and Holy Roman Empress as the wife of Emperor Louis I. She was Frankish, the daughter of Ingram, count of Hesbaye, and Hedwig of Bavaria. Her family is known as the Robertians.

In 794/5 Ermengarde married Louis the Pious, king of Aquitania, king of Franks, king of Italy, ruler of the Holy Roman Empire.

She had six children:

Lothair I, born 795 in Altdorf, Bavaria

Pepin of Aquitaine, born 797

Adelaide, born ca. 799

Possible wife of Robert the Strong, possible mother of Odo, Count of Paris and Robert I of France.

Rotrude, born 800

Hildegard / Matilda, born ca. 802

Wife of Gerard, Count of Auvergne, possible mother of Ranulf I of Poitiers.

Louis the German, born ca. 805

She died at Angers, France on October 3, 818. A few years after her death, her husband remarried to Judith of Bavaria, who bore him Charles the Bald.

--------------------

Ermengarde of Hesbaye, or Irmengarde (c. 778 – October 3, 818) was Queen of the Franks and Holy Roman Empress as the wife of Emperor Louis I. She was Frankish, the daughter Ingram, count of Hesbaye, and Hedwig of Bavaria. Her family is known as the Robertians.

In 794/5 Ermengarde married Louis the Pious, king of Aquitania, king of Franks, king of Italy, ruler of the Holy Roman Empire.

She had six children:

Lothair I, born 795 in Altdorf, Bavaria

Pepin of Aquitaine, born 797

Adelaide, born ca. 799

Possible wife of Robert the Strong, possible mother of Odo, Count of Paris and Robert I of France.

Rotrude, born 800

Hildegard / Matilda, born ca. 802

Wife of Gerard, Count of Auvergne, possible mother of Ranulf I of Poitiers.

Louis the German, born ca. 805

She died at Angers, France on October 3, 818. A few years after her death, her husband remarried to Judith of Bavaria, who bore him Charles the Bald.

--------------------

Ermengarde of Hesbaye, or Irmengarde (c. 778 – 3 October 818) was Queen of the Franks and Holy Roman Empress as the wife of Emperor Louis I. She was Frankish, the daughter of Ingram, count of Hesbaye, and Hedwig of Bavaria. Her family is known as the Robertians.

In 794/5 Ermengarde married Louis the Pious, king of Aquitania, king of Franks, king of Italy, ruler of the Holy Roman Empire.

She had six children:

Lothair I, born 795 in Altdorf, Bavaria

Pepin I of Aquitaine, born 797

Adelaide, born ca. 799

Possible wife of Robert the Strong, possible mother of Odo, Count of Paris and Robert I of France.

Rotrude, born 800

Hildegard / Matilda, born ca. 802

Wife of Gerard, Count of Auvergne, possible mother of Ranulf I of Poitiers.

Louis the German, born ca. 805

She died at Angers, France on 3 October 818. A few years after her death, her husband remarried to Judith of Bavaria, who bore him Charles the Bald.

--------------------

From Wikipedia:

Ermengarde of Hesbaye, or Irmengarde (c. 778 – 3 October 818) was Queen of the Franks and Holy Roman Empress as the wife of Emperor Louis I. She was Frankish, the daughter of Ingram, count of Hesbaye, and Hedwig of Bavaria. Her family is known as the Robertians.

In 794/5 Ermengarde married Louis the Pious, king of Aquitania, king of Franks, king of Italy, ruler of the Holy Roman Empire.

She had six children:

   * Lothair I, born 795 in Altdorf, Bavaria
   * Pepin I of Aquitaine, born 797
   * Adelaide, born ca. 799
         o Possible wife of Robert the Strong, possible mother of Odo, Count of Paris and Robert I of France.
   * Rotrude, born 800
   * Hildegard / Matilda, born ca. 802
         o Wife of Gerard, Count of Auvergne, possible mother of Ranulf I of Poitiers.
   * Louis the German, born ca. 805

She died at Angers, France on 3 October 818. A few years after her death, her husband remarried to Judith of Bavaria, who bore him Charles the Bald.

--------------------

Ermengarde of Hesbaye (van Haspengouw)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ermengarde_of_Hesbaye

Ermengarde of Hesbaye (or Irmengarde) (c. 778 – 3 October 818) was Queen of the Franks and Holy Roman Empress as the wife of Emperor Louis I. She was Frankish, the daughter of Ingram, count of Hesbaye, and Hedwig of Bavaria. Her family is known as the Robertians.

In 794/5 Ermengarde married Louis the Pious, king of Aquitania, king of Franks, king of Italy, ruler of the Holy Roman Empire.

She had six children:

   * Lothair I, born 795 in Altdorf, Bavaria
   * Pepin I of Aquitaine, born 797
   * Adelaide, born ca. 799
         o Possible wife of Robert the Strong, possible mother of Odo, Count of Paris and Robert I of France.
   * Rotrude, born 800
   * Hildegard / Matilda, born ca. 802
         o Wife of Gerard, Count of Auvergne, possible mother of Ranulf I of Poitiers.
   * Louis the German, born ca. 805

She died at Angers, France on 3 October 818. A few years after her death, her husband remarried to Judith of Bavaria, who bore him Charles the Bald.

--------------------

Ermengarde of Hesbaye, or Irmengarde (c. 778 – October 3, 818) was Queen of the Franks and Holy Roman Empress as the wife of Emperor Louis I. She was Frankish, the daughter Ingram, count of Hesbaye, and Hedwig of Bavaria. Her family is known as the Robertians.

In 794/5 Ermengarde married Louis the Pious, king of Aquitania, king of Franks, king of Italy, ruler of the Holy Roman Empire.

She had six children:

Lothair I, born 795 in Altdorf, Bavaria

Pepin of Aquitaine, born 797

Adelaide, born ca. 799

Possible wife of Robert the Strong, possible mother of Odo, Count of Paris and Robert I of France.

Rotrude, born 800

Hildegard / Matilda, born ca. 802

Wife of Gerard, Count of Auvergne, possible mother of Ranulf I of Poitiers.

Louis the German, born ca. 805

She died at Angers, France on October 3, 818. A few years after her death, her husband remarried to Judith of Bavaria, who bore him Charles the Bald.

--------------------

Ermengarde of Hesbaye, or Irmengarde (c. 778 – October 3, 818) was Queen of the Franks and Holy Roman Empress as the wife of Emperor Louis I. She was Frankish, the daughter Ingram, count of Hesbaye, and Hedwig of Bavaria. Her family is known as the Robertians.

In 794/5 Ermengarde married Louis the Pious, king of Aquitania, king of Franks, king of Italy, ruler of the Holy Roman Empire.

She had six children:

Lothair I, born 795 in Altdorf, Bavaria

Pepin of Aquitaine, born 797

Adelaide, born ca. 799

Possible wife of Robert the Strong, possible mother of Odo, Count of Paris and Robert I of France.

Rotrude, born 800

Hildegard / Matilda, born ca. 802

Wife of Gerard, Count of Auvergne, possible mother of Ranulf I of Poitiers.

Louis the German, born ca. 805

She died at Angers, France on October 3, 818. A few years after her death, her husband remarried to Judith of Bavaria, who bore him Charles the Bald.

--------------------

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ermengarde_of_Hesbaye

--------------------

Ermengarde av Hesbaye (Eller Irmengarde) (C. 778 - 3 oktober 818) var Drottning av frankerna och Tysk-romerska kejsarinnan som fru till Kejsare Ludvig I. Hon var Frankiska, Dotter till Ingram, Greve av HesbayeOch Hedwig av Bayern. Hennes familj är känd som Robertinger.

I 794 / 5 Ermengarde gift Ludvig den fromme, Kung av Aquitania, Kung av Franks, Kung av Italien, härskare över Tysk-romerska riket.

Hon hade sex barn:

Lothar I, Född 795 i Altdorf, Bayern

Pepin I av Akvitanien, Född 797

Adelaide, född ca. 799

Rotrude, född 800

Hildegard / Matilda, född ca. 802

Ludvig den tyske, Född ca. 805

Hon dog på Angers, Frankrike den 3 oktober 818. Några år efter hennes död, gifte sin man till Judith av Bayern, Som födde honom Karl den skallige

--------------------

Familj med Ludvig I 'den fromme' av Frankerna (778 - 840)

Vigsel: 798 1)

Barn:

Lothar I av Frankerna (795 - 855)

Adelaide (799 - )

Hildegard av Frankerna (802 - 841)

Ludvig II 'tysken' av Bayern (805 - 876)

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Källor

1)  Directory of Royal Genealogical Data, Hull, England 
 
 


--------------------

Ermengarde of Hesbaye, or Irmengarde (c. 778 – October 3, 818) was Queen of the Franks and Holy Roman Empress as the wife of Emperor Louis I. She was Frankish, the daughter of Ingram, count of Hesbaye, and Hedwig of Bavaria. Her family is known as the Robertians.

In 794/5 Ermengarde married Louis the Pious, king of Aquitania, king of Franks, king of Italy, ruler of the Holy Roman Empire.

She had six children:

Lothair I, born 795 in Altdorf, Bavaria

Pepin I of Aquitaine, born 797

Adelaide, born ca. 799

Possible wife of Robert the Strong, possible mother of Odo, Count of Paris and Robert I of France.

Rotrude, born 800

Hildegard / Matilda, born ca. 802

Wife of Gerard, Count of Auvergne, possible mother of Ranulf I of Poitiers.

Louis the German, born ca. 805

She died at Angers, France on October 3, 818. A few years after her death, her husband remarried to Judith of Bavaria, who bore him Charles the Bald.

-------------------- Ermengarde of Hesbaye (or Irmengarde) (c. 778 – 3 October 818) was Queen of the Franks and Holy Roman Empress as the wife of Emperor Louis I. She was Frankish, the daughter of Ingram, count of Hesbaye, and Hedwig of Bavaria. Her family is known as the Robertians.

In 794/5 Ermengarde married Louis the Pious, king of Aquitania, king of Franks, king of Italy, ruler of the Holy Roman Empire.

She had six children:

Lothair I, born 795 in Altdorf, Bavaria

Pepin I of Aquitaine, born 797

Adelaide, born ca. 799

Possible wife of Robert the Strong, possible mother of Odo, Count of Paris and Robert I of France.

Rotrude, born 800

Hildegard / Matilda, born ca. 802

Wife of Gerard, Count of Auvergne, possible mother of Ranulf I of Poitiers.

Louis the German, born ca. 805

She died at Angers, France on 3 October 818. A few years after her death, her husband remarried to Judith of Bavaria, who bore him Charles the Bald.

-------------------- Ermengarde of Hesbaye, or Irmengarde (c. 778 – 3 October 818) was Queen of the Franks and Holy Roman Empress as the wife of Emperor Louis I. She was Frankish, the daughter of Ingram, count of Hesbaye, and Hedwig of Bavaria. Her family is known as the Robertians.

In 794/5 Ermengarde married Louis the Pious, king of Aquitania, king of Franks, king of Italy, ruler of the Holy Roman Empire.

She had six children:

   * Lothair I, born 795 in Altdorf, Bavaria
   * Pepin I of Aquitaine, born 797
   * Adelaide, born ca. 799
         o Possible wife of Robert the Strong, possible mother of Odo, Count of Paris and Robert I of France.
   * Rotrude, born 800
   * Hildegard / Matilda, born ca. 802
         o Wife of Gerard, Count of Auvergne, possible mother of Ranulf I of Poitiers.
   * Louis the German, born ca. 805

She died at Angers, France on 3 October 818. A few years after her death, her husband remarried to Judith of Bavaria, who bore him Charles the Bald. -------------------- Barn:

Lothar I av Italien (795 - 855)

Hildegard de Leon (802 - 841)

Ludvig I "den tyske" av Frankrike (806 - 876)

Alpaid av Frankrike

Rotrud av Frankrike

Adelaide de West

Aelis av Frankrike

Källor

1)  Directory of Royal Genealogical Data, Hull, England 
 
 



      
view all 114

Ermengarde de Hesbaye's Timeline