Henry Grow, Jr.

Wikipedia Biographical Summary:

"...Henry Grow (October 1, 1817 - November 4, 1891) was a Latter-day Saint ("Mormon") builder and civil engineer in pioneer-era Utah. His most notable achievement was aiding the construction of the Salt Lake Tabernacle on Temple Square in Salt Lake City, Utah. Grow engineered the meeting hall's unique elongated dome roof..."

"...Henry Grow was the seventh child of Henry Grow and Mary Riter Grow. Born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on October 1, 1817, he spent his childhood on his father's sixty acre (240,000 m²) farm. This farm was one of five bequeathed by Grow's German grandfather, Frederick Grow, to each of his children.

In his early adulthood, Grow was apprenticed as a carpenter and joiner for the Norristown and Germantown railroads. He eventually superintended the construction of all bridges under George G. Whitmore, president of the railroads and ex-mayor of Philadelphia.

In 1842 Grow became involved in the Latter Day Saint movement. Baptized into The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in May 1842, he traveled to Nauvoo, Illinois in 1843. At the time, Nauvoo was the home to the Mormon prophet Joseph Smith, Jr. and center of the Mormon world. Grow worked on the Nauvoo Temple until its completion in May 1846. By that time Smith had long been assassinated by a mob, and the Church had schismed as Mormons were being driven from Nauvoo.

Following Brigham Young, Grow traveled across the Great Plains to Utah in 1851 as part of the James Cummings Company. He arrived in Salt Lake Valley on October 1, 1851, his 34th birthday.

Grow settled north of present-day Ogden, Utah, but was called to Salt Lake City by Brigham Young in 1852 to oversee construction projects. In 1853 he designed and built the first suspension bridge in Utah, over the Weber River. He was also superintended the construction of the original Sugarhouse sugar beet sugar mill under the direction of Bishop Fred Kesler. From 1854 to 1861 he built or rebuilt at least five sawmills, mostly in Big Cottonwood Canyon. He also worked on a cotton mill and built more bridges, over the Provo and Jordan Rivers. The Jordan River Bridge, finished in 1861, employed the patented Remington bridge lattice similar to other bridges he helped construct in Pennsylvania.

In the early 1860s Brigham Young tapped Grow for what became Grow's largest and most famous construction, the dome of the Salt Lake Tabernacle. Young had become infatuated with the idea of constructing the Tabernacle in an elongated dome shape. When asked how large a roof he could construct using a Remington bridge-style lattice, Grow replied that it could be "100 feet wide and as long as is wanted." In fact, Grow engineered the tabernacle roof to be 150 feet (46 m) across and 250 feet (76 m) long.

Construction of the Tabernacle began on July 26, 1864, but construction of the roof did not begin until 1865 when all 44 supporting sandstone piers designed by William H. Folsom in place. Grow rapidly built the roof structure from the center out, but encountered difficulty engineering the semicircular ends of the roof. This difficulty dragged structural work on the roof into fall of 1866 even as other parts of the roof were being shingled. However, Grow finished and shingled the entire roof by the spring of 1867, before the interior of the building was finished. He continued to superintend the construction of the building until it was finished.

From 1876 to 1877 Grow served a mission for the LDS Church in Maryland, Delaware, and Pennsylvania where he was able to visit old relatives. Upon his return to Salt Lake, he was assigned to tear down the so-called "old Tabernacle" that stood on Temple Square and superintended the construction of the Salt Lake Assembly Hall under Obed Taylor. Grow built several residences including a house for LDS Church President John Taylor, and acted as superintendent of carpentry of the church through the 1880s. Grow's last important project was the construction of the Deseret Paper Mill for the LDS Church-owned Deseret News newspaper.

Grow died November 4, 1891. A polygamist, he had seven wives, of which only 4 bore children. Chronologically in order of marriage they were Mary Moyer, Ann Elliott, Ann Midgley, and Julia Veach. They bore him seven, eight, one, and fourteen children respectively..."

SOURCE: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Grow

Biographical Summary #2:

Henry Grow a prominent elder of the Church was born in Philadelphia Pennsylvania October 1, 1817.He was the son of Henry Grow Sr. And Mary Riter.His Great grandfather Fredrick Grow and his wife emigrated from Germany to Pennsylivania before the war of the Revolution took up a large tract of land and made it 5 frams 60 acres each,dividing the same among 5 Children 4sons and 1 daughter.This Greatgrandfather was in the war of the revolution.Henry Grow was the youngest of 7 children ,five girls and 2 sons .He learned the trade of Millwright and Bridgebuilder,after which he superintended the Bridges,culverts ETC.,on the Norristown and Germantown railroads,both in construction and repairing the works .Becoming a convert to" Mormonism",he was baptized in the Delaware river,Philadelphia ,May ,1842 By William Morton.He emigrated to Navoo Illinois,In 1843,where he worked on the Navoo Temple until it was finished .He passed thru all the troubles of those days and was one of the members of the remnants that remained at Nauvoo after the departure of thr Twelve,with the Advance companies of the Saints of the West,but in April ,1846 before the Vanguard of the pioneers had got barley on their journey,the Anti-Mormons began to rise and the mob outrages n the saints were terrible.Henry Grow ,was in the famous battle of Nauvoo.

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Henry Grow was the seventh and youngest child of Henry Grow and Mary Riter Grow. In his early adulthood, Grow was apprenticed as a carpenter and joiner for the Norristown and Germantown railroads later supervising the construction of railroad bridges. He was baptized into the LDS Church in May of 1842 and traveled to Nauvoo, Illinois the following year. Worked on the Nauvoo Temple until its completion in 1846. Crossed the plains in 1851 with the James Cummings Company arriving in Salt Lake on his 34th birthday. Settled north of present-day Ogden, Utah. but was called to Salt Lake City by Brigham Young in 1852 to oversee construction projects. In 1853 he helped build the first suspension bridge in Utah, over the Weber River. He was also involved in construction of the original Sugarhouse sugar beet sugar mill under the direction of Bishop Fred Kesler. From 1854 to 1861 he built or rebuilt at least five sawmills, mostly in Big Cottonwood Canyon. He also worked on a cotton mill and built more bridges, over the Provo and Jordan Rivers. The Jordan River Bridge, finished in 1861, employed the patented Remington bridge lattice similar to other bridges he helped construct in Pennsylvania. In the early 1860s Brigham Young tapped Grow for what became Grow's largest and most famous construction, the dome of the Mormon Tabernacle. Young had become infatuated with the idea of constructing the Tabernacle in an elongated dome shape. When asked how large a roof he could construct using a Remington bridge-style lattice, Grow replied that it could be "100 feet wide and as long as is wanted." In fact, Grow engineered the tabernacle roof to be 150 feet across and 250 feet long. From 1876 to 1877 Grow served a mission for the LDS Church in Maryland, Delaware, and Pennsylvania where he was able to visit old relatives. Upon his return to Salt Lake, he was assigned to tear down the so-called "old Tabernacle" that stood on Temple Square and help construct the Salt Lake Assembly Hall under Obed Taylor. A polygamist he had seven wives of which four bore him children. Seven from Mary Moyer, eight from Nancy Ann Elliott, one from Ann Midgley, and fourteen from Julia Veach. A total of 30 children.

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