Henri 'Curtmantle' Plantagenêt, Roi d'Angleterre (1133 - 1189) MP 100

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Nicknames: "Henry", "Curtmantle", "Fitz-Empress", "First Plantagenet King", "of England", "Duke", "Longshanks", "Count of Anjou", "Duke of Normandie", "Roi d'Angleterre", "Comte", "Duc", "Henry Planagenet", "King of England", "Lord of Ireland", "Henry FitzEmpress or Henry Plantagenet"
Place of Burial: Abadía de Fontevrault, Fontevraud-l'Abbaye,, France
Birthdate:
Birthplace: Le Mans, Sarthe, Pays de la Loire, France
Death: Died in Chinon Castle, near Tours, Maine Province, France
Occupation: Enrique II rey de Inglaterra sucesor de Ricardo I desde 1154 to 1189, Rey de Inglaterra, 1ro de la dinastía "Plantagenet" que reinarían por más de 300 años., Duque de Normandía y Aquitania y Conde de Anjou., Conde de Anjou, King of England, King
Managed by: Jason Wills
Last Updated:

About Henri 'Curtmantle' Plantagenêt, Roi d'Angleterre

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Predecessor: Stephen Successor: Richard the Lionheart

  • Duke of Normandy Count of Anjou Count of Maine Reign 1151–1189 with Henry the Young King

Predecessor: Geoffrey Plantagenet Successor: Richard I Lionheart

  • Duke of Aquitaine: Reign 1152–1189

Predecessor: Eleanor as sole ruler Successor: Eleanor and Richard I Lionheart

  • Count of Poitiers: Reign 1152–1153 with Eleanor

Predecessor: Eleanor as sole rulerSuccessor: William IX

  • Henry had eight legitimate children by Eleanor, five sons—William, the Young Henry, Richard, Geoffrey and John, and three daughters, Matilda, Eleanor and Joan.[nb 20] Henry also had several illegitimate children; amongst the most prominent of these were Geoffrey (later Archbishop of York) and William (later Earl of Salisbury).[164] Henry was expected to provide for the future of his legitimate children, either through granting lands to his sons or marrying his daughters well.[165] Unfortunately Henry's family was divided by rivalries and violent hostilities, more so than many other royal families of the day, in particular the relatively cohesive French Capetians.[166] Various suggestions have been put forward to explain Henry's family's bitter disputes, from their inherited family genetics to the failure of Henry and Eleanor's parenting.[167] Other theories focus on the personalities of Henry and his children.[168] Historians such as Matthew Strickland have argued that Henry made sensible attempts to manage the tensions within his family, and that, had the king died younger, the succession might have proven much smoother.[1

-------------------- angol király -------------------- First of the Angevin kings. Raised in Anjou, and first visited England in 1142 to defend his mother's claim to the disputed throne of Stephen of England. Acquired Normandy and Anjou on the death of his father in Sep 1152, and more than doubled his French holdings as a result of his marriage to Eleanor of Aquitaine. From "Henry II (1154-1189)" at http://www.britannia.com/history/monarchs/mon26.html.

Buried in Fontévrault Abbey. Place from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleanor_of_Aquitaine

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Henry II, King of England's Timeline

1133
March 5, 1133
Le Mans, Sarthe, Pays de la Loire, France

b. 5 Mar 1133
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Henry II was born in Le Mans, France, on 5 March 1133, the first day of the traditional year.[1] His father, Geoffrey V of Anjou (Geoffrey Plantagenet), was Count of Anjou and Count of Maine. His mother, Empress Matilda, was a claimant to the English throne as the daughter of Henry I (1100–1135). He spent his childhood in his father's land of Anjou. At the age of nine, Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester took him to England where he received education from Master Matthew at Bristol.

March 5, 1133
Le Mans, Sarthe, France
March 5, 1133
Le Mans, Sarthe, France
March 5, 1133
Le Mans, Anjou - at local Cathedral
March 25, 1133
Le Mans, Sarthe, France
1142
1142
- 1144
Age 8
Bristol, England
1144
1144
- 1151
Age 10
Normandy, France
1147
1147
Age 13

Realising Henry's royal ambition was far from easily fulfilled, his mother had been pushing her claim for the crown for several years to no avail, finally retiring in 1147. It was 1147 when Henry had accompanied Matilda on an invasion of England. It soon failed due to lack of preparation, but it made him determined that England was his mother's right, and so his own.

1149
May 22, 1149
Age 16
1150
1150
Age 16
France