| Nicknames: | "Permilia", "Pamelia" |
| Birthdate: | |
| Birthplace: | Platte Township, Andrew, Missouri, USA |
| Death: | Died in Huntington, Emery, Utah, USA |
| Cause of death: | Pneumonia |
| Occupation: | housewife |
| Managed by: | Jennifer Lynn Young |
| Last Updated: | |
Martha Pamelia Allen (1858 - 1931), son of Lewis Allen and Elizabeth Alexander, was born in Platte Township, Andrew County, Missouri, on 9 December 1858, the eleventh of thirteen children. Her parents had converted to The Chursh of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints within a few months of their marriage, and two of her father's siblings had joined with the very earliest settlers in Salt Lake City, Utah. In 1862, her father and his brother, James Allen, joined an independent oxcart company and emigrated to Utah Territory. Martha was just four years old when they reached the home of her uncle, Andrew Jackson Allen, in Draper, Utah on 30 August 1862, after three grueling months of travel.
The family first settled in Washington, Utah and remained there for several years, but in 1868 her father was called to to the Muddy Mission in Nevada. Lewis Allen and his family helped found the settlement of West Point, in Lincoln County, Nevada, which was quickly revealed to be a nearly impossible place to settle due to heat, flooding, and extremely alkali soil. During their first winter there, on 23 March 1869, Martha's mother, Elizabeth Alexander, died and was buried at West Point, Lincoln County, Nevada. Martha was just ten years old.
The family returned to Washington in 1870 and Martha's father bought a farm in Utah's Long Valley, naming it the Moccasin Springs Ranch. Five years later, Lewis moved the family again, in response to LDS President Brigham Young's call to enter the United Order of Enoch, a form of communal living. In February 1875 the valley was surveyed and the town of Orderville, Utah was laid out and building commenced. Ever obedient to the Church leadership, Martha's father turned his profitable Moccasin Springs Ranch over to the Order and moved his family to Orderville.
Orderville's streets ran in all four directions. A large square 30 x 30 rods was laid out in the center of which was a community-dining hall. This was also used for meetings and dancing. The dwelling houses were built and joined together to form an enclosure of the square on the order of a fort. Each family had to reside in one room. The dining hall was made of rough lumber and put together with wooden pegs. It was lined with adobe and later plastered. The kitchen and bakery were built on. They all had assigned jobs. William H. Black was in charge of the dining hall and seven women were assigned to help him. Those eight people cooked and served three meals a day for 80 families. The men were served first, at 7 a.m., 12 noon and 6 p.m. The women and children were served later.
The storehouse was built on the southeast corner of the property. There was also a shoe shop, where Lewis Allen made and mended shoes. At first his shoes were very simple, with no difference between shoes for the right or left feet. J. S. Allen and Lewis Allen were in charge of a bucket factory where wooden buckets, tubs, kegs, barrels and churns were made from the local red cedar. Lewis Allen and his son-in-law Willis Webb ran the first molasses mill in the Order. Molasses was the only sweetening available in Orderville for some time.
On April 17, 1878, Martha Pamelia Allen married William Marshall III in St. George, Washington County, Utah. Although St. George was also a United Order community, it is not presently known how Martha and William met. Martha's father was still living and working in Orderville at the time of her marriage.
Martha and William had nine or ten children. She died of pneumonia at the age of 72, on 16 February 1931, in Huntington, Emery County, Utah.
| 1931 |
February 19, 1931
Age 72
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Huntington, Emery, Utah, USA
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February 16, 1931
Age 72
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Huntington, Emery, Utah, USA
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| 1858 |
December 9, 1858
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Platte Township, Andrew, Missouri, USA
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| 1860 |
July 25, 1860
Age 1
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Platte Township, Andrew, Missouri, USA
Lewis and Elizabeth's real estate valued at $2250 and their personal estate at $650. Their son, daughter-in-law, and grandson were living with them, and they were living next door to Lewis' brother, Byrd Allen, and his family. |
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July 25, 1860
Age 1
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Platte Township, Andrew, Missouri, USA
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| 1870 |
July 5, 1870
Age 11
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West Point, Rio Virgin, Utah Territory
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| 1868 |
1868
- December 10, 1870
Age 9
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West Point, Rio Virgin, Nevada, USA
Mormons arrived at the Muddy in January 1865 and established St. Thomas; six months later a second group founded St. Joseph nine miles to the north. Both discovered ample evidence that local Paiutes were growing crops along the Muddy River, yet the settlers saw nothing wrong with expropriating the Native Americans' property. It was the Paiute practice to plant corn, beans, squash, and wheat before migrating to the cooler uplands for gathering and hunting. They returned every fall to harvest surviving crops. Needless to say, their 1865 return was an unhappy one. Not surprisingly, "Indian troubles" soon became a problem for the Muddy Valley settlements. Anger over losing their farm land as well as their belief in sharing resources prompted some Paiutes to appropriate Mormon animals and foodstuffs. Unwilling to admit they had pushed members of the tribe into food destitution, the Mormons called the Paiutes' behavior "theft" and "beggary," often responding by punishing "offenders." The Paiutes sometimes reciprocated with violence. In addition to difficulties with Native Americans, the Muddy Valley Mormons faced severe environmental and climatic conditions. As the Muddy's source was a mineral spring, it was salty and unsuitable for large-scale irrigation agriculture. Searing heat in the summer and frequent bouts of drought tested the settlers. Man-made disasters also posed challenges. On August 18, 1868, the second St. Joseph burned down after two young boys lost control of a fire while roasting potatoes. Many Mormon families simply could not endure the Muddy Mission's extreme hardships and left. To determine whether the settlements could survive, Brigham Young visited in March 1870. He was not hopeful. That fall, a flood wiped out the new Muddy village of West Point. The final straw, however, came during a fight over taxes. In 1870, a new boundary survey confirmed that the Muddy settlements were in Nevada, not in Utah or Arizona. Both of those territories had accepted taxes in the form of goods, but Nevada officials wanted back taxes paid in gold or silver. Few settlers could afford this, so in early 1871 all but one Mormon family left the Muddy Mission for good. |
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| 1862 |
May 30, 1862
- August 30, 1862
Age 3
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| 1878 |
April 17, 1878
Age 19
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St. George, Washington, Utah Territory, USA
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| 1879 |
1879
Age 20
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