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| Nicknames: | "First African-American to publish a book", "Slave of the Wheatley family of Boston" |
| Birthdate: | |
| Birthplace: | conglomeration of Senegal and Gambia, Senegambia, West Africa, Africa |
| Death: | Died in London, England |
| Cause of death: | Child Birthing complications, Pneumonia and Post Natal Infections, contributory |
| Occupation: | Poet, Skullery Maid (lowest ranking kitchen assistant) |
| Managed by: | CLE |
| Last Updated: | |
'Phillis Wheatley
Phillis was ''''''purchased by the Wheatley family (John & Susanna Wheatley) of Boston, Massachussetts, USA.
(Wheatley- a Bostonian Merchant and Tailor)
The family noticed her "talents" and Phillis was taught to read and write.
(tutored by daughter Mary Wheatley and son Nathaniel)
By age 12, Phillis could read Greek and Latin Literature and difficult passages from the Holy Bible.
One eventful day, Phillis began to write letters with a lump of coal substituted for a writting instrument. One of the household slaves went to tell on Phillis. Instead of anger, Phillis was encouraged by a smile from Susannah Wheatley.
Her ''gift'' of ''poetic prose'' was encouraged by the Wheatly family.
Kidnapped from her Senegambian, Africa homeland, Phillis arrived in Boston on the Ship: ''''''Phillis 7/11/1761
1768- writes "To the Kings Most Excellent Majesty" (for King George III for repealing the stamp act)
1770- writes poetic tribute to Evangelist George Whitefield
1772-Phillis defends her good name in a Boston Court as the genuine author of her poetry (It was hard for White Americans to believe a Negro Slave could create poetry. At the conclusion of her hearing, then Lt. Governor Andrew Oliver finds her as the genuine author)
1773- visits London- some of her works were published there.
1775- publishes a poem "To His Excellency George Washington" (Thomas Paine publishes in the Pennsylvania Gazette)
1778-Emancipated from Slavery
Poems by Phillis Wheatley
"An Address to the Athiest" "To the Kings Most Excellent Majesty" "Atheisim" "An Elegaic Poem On the Death of that Celebrated Divine, and Eminent Servant of JESUS CHRIST, the Reverand and Learned Mr. George Whitefield" "A Poem On the Death of Charles Eliot" "Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral" "To His Honor the Lieutenant Governor on the death of his Lady" "An Elegy, To Miss Mary Moorhead, On the Death of her Father, The Reverand Mr. John Morehead" others
Spouse: John Peters
Children: 3 known children. 2 lost at infancy Mary and Eliza and 1 additional son George [http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_were_Phyllis_Wheatley's_children's_names]
| 1753 |
May 8, 1753
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Senegambia, West Africa, Africa
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| 1784 |
December 5, 1784
Age 31
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London, England
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Boston, Massachussetts, USA
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