| Nicknames: | "Friso", "the Frisian", "of Flanders", "de Flandres", "von Flandern", "Flanderen", "van Vlaanderen" |
| Birthdate: | |
| Birthplace: | West Vlaanderen,Vlaams, Belgium |
| Death: | Died in Normandie, France |
| Occupation: | Greve av Flandern, Count of Flanders (vv.1071-1093), Greve Flandern, Greve |
| Managed by: | Max Bégon-Lours |
| Last Updated: | |
Robert I of Flanders (1029/1032 – 13 October 1093 in Kassel), known as Robert the Frisian, was count of Flanders from 1071 to 1092.
Robrecht I, bygenoamd de Fries (ca. 1029/1032|32 – Kassel (Vrankryk), 13 oktober 1093) was groaf van Vloandern van 1071 tout an zyn dôod.
Je was de twidde zeune van Boudewyn V van Vloandern en Adela van Mêesn.
Robert Ier de Flandre[1] dit le Frison (vers 1035 - † 13 octobre 1093, château de Wijnendale), fils cadet du comte Baudouin V et d'Adèle de France. Frère cadet du de Baudouin VI de Flandre, il dépossède le fils de ce dernier et devient comte de Flandre de 1071 à 1093.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_I,_Count_of_Flanders http://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robrecht_I_van_Vloandern http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Ier_de_Flandre
History He was the younger son of Baldwin V of Flanders and Adèle, a daughter of King Robert II of France.
Robert was originally intended to secure the northern borders of Flanders by his marriage to Gertrude of Saxony, Dowager Countess of Holland, but after his brother's death in 1070 he displaced his nephews and became count of Flanders.
Family By Gertrude of Saxony he had five children:
* Robert II * Adela (d. 1115), who first married king Canute IV of Denmark, and was the mother of Charles the Good, later count of Flanders. She then married Roger Borsa, duke of Apulia. * Gertrude, who married 1) Henry III, Count of Louvain and had 4 children.[1] 2) Thierry II, Duke of Lorraine, and was the mother of Thierry of Alsace, also later count of Flanders * Philip of Loo, whose illegitimate son William of Ypres was also a claimant to the county of Flanders * Ogiva, abbess of Messines
Count of Flanders Robert's nephew Arnulf III (son of Baldwin VI of Flanders) succeeded his father in 1070 and was supported by his mother Richilde, Countess of Mons and Hainaut. However, Robert challenged Arnulf's succession to the throne of Flanders and began rallying support mainly in northern Flanders (where the bulk of Arnulf's forces were located). Arnulf's ranks contained individuals such as Count Eustace II of Boulogne, Count Eustace III of Boulogne, and Godfrey of Bouillon.
Moreover, Arnulf was supported by King Philip I of France since Philip's aunt, Adela, married Baldwin V of Flanders. A contingent of ten Norman knights led by William FitzOsborn were among the forces sent by Philip to aid Arnulf. Robert's forces attacked Arnulf's numerically superior army at Cassel before it could organize. Arnulf himself was killed along with William FitzOsborn while Richilde was captured by Robert's forces. However, Robert himself was captured by Eustace II. Ultimately, Richilde was exchanged for Robert's freedom.[1] As a result of the battle Robert became count of Flanders.
-------------------- RESIDENCE: 5 barn: Robert, Adéle, Gertrude, Philippe, Ogive OCCUPATION: Greve av Flandern 1071-1093 BIRTH: 1031, 'Robert le Frison' DEATH: OKT 1093, Chateau de Winendale -------------------- Robert I of Flanders, known as Robert the Frisian, was count of Flanders from 1070 to 1092.
He was the younger son of Baldwin V of Flanders and Adela Capet, a daughter of king Robert I of France.
Robert was originally intended to secure the northern borders of Flanders by his marriage to Gertrude of Holland. But after his brother's death in 1070 he displaced his nephews and became count of Flanders.
By Gertrude of Holland he had 5 children: Robert II of Flanders Adela (d.1115), who first married king Canute IV of Denmark, and was the mother of Charles the Good, later count of Flanders. She then married Roger Borsa, duke of Apulia. Gertrude, who married Thierry II, duke of Upper Lorraine, and was the mother of Thierry of Alsace, also later count of Flanders Philip of Loo, whose illegitimate son William of Ypres was also a claimant to the county of Flanders Ogiva, abbess of Messines -------------------- Robert I of Flanders (b. between 1029 and 1032–October 13, 1093, Kassel), known as Robert the Frisian, was count of Flanders from 1071 to 1092.
He was the younger son of Baldwin V of Flanders and Adèle, a daughter of King Robert II of France.
Robert was originally intended to secure the northern borders of Flanders by his marriage to Gertrude of Saxony, Dowager Countess of Holland, but after his brother's death in 1070 he displaced his nephews and became count of Flanders.
By Gertrude of Saxony he had five children:
Robert II Adela (d. 1115), who first married king Canute IV of Denmark, and was the mother of Charles the Good, later count of Flanders. She then married Roger Borsa, duke of Apulia. Gertrude, who married 1) Henry III, Count of Louvain and had 4 children.[1] 2) Thierry II, Duke of Lorraine, and was the mother of Thierry of Alsace, also later count of Flanders Philip of Loo, whose illegitimate son William of Ypres was also a claimant to the county of Flanders Ogiva, abbess of Messines -------------------- Count Robrecht I "De Fries" of FLANDERS
Count of Flanders -------------------- Boudewijn V av Flanderns nest eldste sønn Robrecht av Flandern, også kjent som «friseren Robrecht». Robrecht ga Dirk det keiserlige Flandern som apanasje, inklusive øyene vest for Schelde i Zeeland.
Född: 1035 Äktenskap: Prinsessa Gertrud AV SACHSEN Död: 3 Oktober 1093 i en ålder av 58 år
Robert gifte sig med Prinsessa Gertrud AV SACHSEN, dotter till Hertig Bernhard II Billung VON SACHSEN och Eilica Von Schweinfurt. (Prinsessa Gertrud AV SACHSEN föddes under 1030 i Schweinfurt, Bayern, Tyskland och dog den 4 Augusti 1113.) Robert I of Flanders (b. between 1029 and 1032 – October 13, 1093, Kassel), known as Robert the Frisian, was count of Flanders from 1070 to 1092.
He was the younger son of Baldwin V of Flanders and Adèle, a daughter of King Robert II of France.
Robert was originally intended to secure the northern borders of Flanders by his marriage to Gertrude of Saxony, Dowager Countess of Holland, but after his brother's death in 1070 he displaced his nephews and became count of Flanders.
By Gertrude of Saxony he had five children:
Robert II Adela (d. 1115), who first married king Canute IV of Denmark, and was the mother of Charles the Good, later count of Flanders. She then married Roger Borsa, duke of Apulia. Gertrude, who married Thierry II, Duke of Lorraine, and was the mother of Thierry of Alsace, also later count of Flanders Philip of Loo, whose illegitimate son William of Ypres was also a claimant to the county of Flanders Ogiva, abbess of Messines
Preceded by Arnulf III Count of Flanders 1070–1092 Succeeded by Robert II
-------------------- Robert I of Flanders (1029/1032 – 13 October 1093 in Kassel), known as Robert the Frisian, was count of Flanders from 1071 to 1092.
-------------------- Boudewijn V av Flanderns nest eldste sønn Robrecht av Flandern, også kjent som «friseren Robrecht». Robrecht ga Dirk det keiserlige Flandern som apanasje, inklusive øyene vest for Schelde i Zeeland.
Född: 1035 Äktenskap: Prinsessa Gertrud AV SACHSEN Död: 3 Oktober 1093 i en ålder av 58 år
Robert gifte sig med Prinsessa Gertrud AV SACHSEN, dotter till Hertig Bernhard II Billung VON SACHSEN och Eilica Von Schweinfurt. (Prinsessa Gertrud AV SACHSEN föddes under 1030 i Schweinfurt, Bayern, Tyskland och dog den 4 Augusti 1113.) Robert I of Flanders (b. between 1029 and 1032 – October 13, 1093, Kassel), known as Robert the Frisian, was count of Flanders from 1070 to 1092.
He was the younger son of Baldwin V of Flanders and Adèle, a daughter of King Robert II of France.
Robert was originally intended to secure the northern borders of Flanders by his marriage to Gertrude of Saxony, Dowager Countess of Holland, but after his brother's death in 1070 he displaced his nephews and became count of Flanders.
By Gertrude of Saxony he had five children:
Robert II Adela (d. 1115), who first married king Canute IV of Denmark, and was the mother of Charles the Good, later count of Flanders. She then married Roger Borsa, duke of Apulia. Gertrude, who married Thierry II, Duke of Lorraine, and was the mother of Thierry of Alsace, also later count of Flanders Philip of Loo, whose illegitimate son William of Ypres was also a claimant to the county of Flanders Ogiva, abbess of Messines
Preceded by Arnulf III Count of Flanders 1070–1092 Succeeded by Robert II
-------------------- Friseren. Greve av Flandern. -------------------- Robert I of Flanders (1029/1032 – 13 October 1093 in Kassel), known as Robert the Frisian, was count of Flanders from 1071 to 1092.
Contents [hide] 1 History 2 Family 3 Count of Flanders 4 Ancestry 5 References
[edit] History He was the younger son of Baldwin V of Flanders and Adèle, a daughter of King Robert II of France.
Robert was originally intended to secure the northern borders of Flanders by his marriage to Gertrude of Saxony, Dowager Countess of Holland, but after his brother's death in 1070 he displaced his nephews and became count of Flanders.
[edit] Family By Gertrude of Saxony he had five children:
Robert II Adela (d. 1115), who first married king Canute IV of Denmark, and was the mother of Charles the Good, later count of Flanders. She then married Roger Borsa, duke of Apulia. Gertrude, who married 1) Henry III, Count of Louvain and had 4 children.[1] 2) Thierry II, Duke of Lorraine, and was the mother of Thierry of Alsace, also later count of Flanders Philip of Loo, whose illegitimate son William of Ypres was also a claimant to the county of Flanders Ogiva, abbess of Messines [edit] Count of Flanders Robert's nephew Arnulf III (son of Baldwin VI of Flanders) succeeded his father in 1070 and was supported by his mother Richilde, Countess of Mons and Hainaut. However, Robert challenged Arnulf's succession to the throne of Flanders and began rallying support mainly in northern Flanders (where the bulk of Arnulf's forces were located). Arnulf's ranks contained individuals such as Count Eustace II of Boulogne, Count Eustace III of Boulogne, and Godfrey of Bouillon.
Moreover, Arnulf was supported by King Philip I of France since Philip's aunt, Adela, married Baldwin V of Flanders. A contingent of ten Norman knights led by William FitzOsborn were among the forces sent by Philip to aid Arnulf. Robert's forces attacked Arnulf's numerically superior army at Cassel before it could organize. Arnulf himself was killed along with William FitzOsborn while Richilde was captured by Robert's forces. However, Robert himself was captured by Eustace II. Ultimately, Richilde was exchanged for Robert's freedom.[1] As a result of the battle Robert became count of Flanders.
[edit] Ancestry [hide]v • d • eAncestors of Robert I, Count of Flanders
16. Baldwin III, Count of Flanders
8. Arnulf II, Count of Flanders
17. Mathilde Billung of Saxony
4. Baldwin IV, Count of Flanders
18. Berengar II of Italy
9. Rozala of Italy
19. Willa of Tuscany
2. Baldwin V, Count of Flanders
20. Siegfried, Count of Luxembourg
10. Frederick of Luxembourg
21. Hedwig of Nordgau
5. Ogive of Luxembourg
22. Heribert von der Wetterau
11. Ermentrude, Countess of Gleiberg
23. Irmintrudis von Avalgau
1. Robert I, Count of Flanders
24. Hugh the Great
12. Hugh Capet
25. Hedwige of Saxony
6. Robert II of France
26. William III, Duke of Aquitaine
13. Adelaide of Aquitaine
27. Adèle of Normandy
3. Adela of France
28. Boso II, Count of Arles
14. William I, Count of Provence
29. Constance
7. Constance of Arles
30. Fulk II, Count of Anjou
15. Adelaide of Anjou
31. Gerberga
[edit] References 1.^ France, John. Victory in the East: A Military History of the First Crusade. Cambridge University Press, 1994. ISBN 0521589878. p. 55.
Preceded by Arnulf III Count of Flanders 1071–1093 Succeeded by Robert II Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_I,_Count_of_Flanders" Categories: 11th-century births | 1093 deaths | House of Flanders | Counts of Flanders | Counts of Aalst | Lords of The Four Amts | Counts of Zeeland -------------------- http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_I._%28Flandern%29 Robert I. (Flandern) aus Wikipedia, der freien Enzyklopädie Wechseln zu: Navigation, Suche
Robert I. der Friese (* um 1035; † 13. Oktober 1093 in Cassel) war 1062–1071 Graf von Holland, ab 1071 Graf von Flandern; er war der jüngere Sohn des Grafen Balduin V. von Flandern und der Adela (Alix) von Frankreich, einer Tochter des Königs Robert II.
Er heiratete 1063 Gertrud von Sachsen († 4. August 1089 oder 1093), Tochter des Herzogs Bernhard II. (Billunger), Witwe des Grafen Florens I. von Holland. Mit dieser Ehe sollte die Nordgrenze Flanderns gesichert werden.
Nach dem Tod seines Bruders im Jahre 1070 setzte er seine Neffen ab und machte sich selbst zum Grafen von Flandern.
Robert und Gertrud hatten (mindestens) fünf Kinder:
* Robert II., Graf von Flandern * Adela († 1115)
1. ∞ Knut IV. der Heilige König von Dänemark († 1086) (die Eltern des späteren Grafen Karl der Gute) 2. ∞ Roger Borsa († 1109) Herzog von Apulien (Hauteville)
* Gertrude, ∞ Dietrich II., Herzog von Lothringen (die Eltern des späteren Grafen Dietrich I.) * Philipp von Loo, dessen unehelicher Sohn Wilhelm von Ypern die Grafschaft Flandern ebenfalls beanspruchte * Ogiva, Äbtissin von Messines
Literatur [Bearbeiten]
* Pieter Lodewijk Muller: Robert I. der Friese. In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Band 28. Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1889, S. 717–720.
Weblink [Bearbeiten]
* Robert der Friese bei mittelalter-genealogie
Vorgänger
Arnulf III. Graf von Flandern 1071–1093 Nachfolger
Robert II. Normdaten: PND: 124547486 – weitere Informationen Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 14. April 2010 um 20:20 Uhr geändert -------------------- Robert I of Flanders (1029/1032 – 13 October 1093 in Kassel), known as Robert the Frisian, was count of Flanders from 1071 to 1092.
Contents [hide] 1 History 2 Family 3 Count of Flanders 4 Ancestry 5 References
[edit] History He was the younger son of Baldwin V of Flanders and Adèle, a daughter of King Robert II of France.
Robert was originally intended to secure the northern borders of Flanders by his marriage to Gertrude of Saxony, Dowager Countess of Holland, but after his brother's death in 1070 he displaced his nephews and became count of Flanders.
[edit] Family By Gertrude of Saxony he had five children:
Robert II Adela (d. 1115), who first married king Canute IV of Denmark, and was the mother of Charles the Good, later count of Flanders. She then married Roger Borsa, duke of Apulia. Gertrude, who married 1) Henry III, Count of Louvain and had 4 children.[1] 2) Thierry II, Duke of Lorraine, and was the mother of Thierry of Alsace, also later count of Flanders Philip of Loo, whose illegitimate son William of Ypres was also a claimant to the county of Flanders Ogiva, abbess of Messines [edit] Count of Flanders Robert's nephew Arnulf III (son of Baldwin VI of Flanders) succeeded his father in 1070 and was supported by his mother Richilde, Countess of Mons and Hainaut. However, Robert challenged Arnulf's succession to the throne of Flanders and began rallying support mainly in northern Flanders (where the bulk of Arnulf's forces were located). Arnulf's ranks contained individuals such as Count Eustace II of Boulogne, Count Eustace III of Boulogne, and Godfrey of Bouillon.
Moreover, Arnulf was supported by King Philip I of France since Philip's aunt, Adela, married Baldwin V of Flanders. A contingent of ten Norman knights led by William FitzOsborn were among the forces sent by Philip to aid Arnulf. Robert's forces attacked Arnulf's numerically superior army at Cassel before it could organize. Arnulf himself was killed along with William FitzOsborn while Richilde was captured by Robert's forces. However, Robert himself was captured by Eustace II. Ultimately, Richilde was exchanged for Robert's freedom.[1] As a result of the battle Robert became count of Flanders.
[edit] Ancestry [hide]v • d • eAncestors of Robert I, Count of Flanders
16. Baldwin III, Count of Flanders
8. Arnulf II, Count of Flanders
17. Mathilde Billung of Saxony
4. Baldwin IV, Count of Flanders
18. Berengar II of Italy
9. Rozala of Italy
19. Willa of Tuscany
2. Baldwin V, Count of Flanders
20. Siegfried, Count of Luxembourg
10. Frederick of Luxembourg
21. Hedwig of Nordgau
5. Ogive of Luxembourg
22. Heribert von der Wetterau
11. Ermentrude, Countess of Gleiberg
23. Irmintrudis von Avalgau
1. Robert I, Count of Flanders
24. Hugh the Great
12. Hugh Capet
25. Hedwige of Saxony
6. Robert II of France
26. William III, Duke of Aquitaine
13. Adelaide of Aquitaine
27. Adèle of Normandy
3. Adela of France
28. Boso II, Count of Arles
14. William I, Count of Provence
29. Constance
7. Constance of Arles
30. Fulk II, Count of Anjou
15. Adelaide of Anjou
31. Gerberga
[edit] References 1.^ France, John. Victory in the East: A Military History of the First Crusade. Cambridge University Press, 1994. ISBN 0521589878. p. 55.
Preceded by Arnulf III Count of Flanders 1071–1093 Succeeded by Robert II Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_I,_Count_of_Flanders" Categories: 11th-century births | 1093 deaths | House of Flanders | Counts of Flanders | Counts of Aalst | Lords of The Four Amts | Counts of Zeeland -------------------- Robert I of Flanders (1029/1032 – 13 October 1093 in Kassel), known as Robert the Frisian, was count of Flanders from 1071 to 1092.
Contents [hide] 1 History 2 Family 3 Count of Flanders 4 Ancestry 5 References
[edit] History He was the younger son of Baldwin V of Flanders and Adèle, a daughter of King Robert II of France.
Robert was originally intended to secure the northern borders of Flanders by his marriage to Gertrude of Saxony, Dowager Countess of Holland, but after his brother's death in 1070 he displaced his nephews and became count of Flanders.
[edit] Family By Gertrude of Saxony he had five children:
Robert II Adela (d. 1115), who first married king Canute IV of Denmark, and was the mother of Charles the Good, later count of Flanders. She then married Roger Borsa, duke of Apulia. Gertrude, who married 1) Henry III, Count of Louvain and had 4 children.[1] 2) Thierry II, Duke of Lorraine, and was the mother of Thierry of Alsace, also later count of Flanders Philip of Loo, whose illegitimate son William of Ypres was also a claimant to the county of Flanders Ogiva, abbess of Messines [edit] Count of Flanders Robert's nephew Arnulf III (son of Baldwin VI of Flanders) succeeded his father in 1070 and was supported by his mother Richilde, Countess of Mons and Hainaut. However, Robert challenged Arnulf's succession to the throne of Flanders and began rallying support mainly in northern Flanders (where the bulk of Arnulf's forces were located). Arnulf's ranks contained individuals such as Count Eustace II of Boulogne, Count Eustace III of Boulogne, and Godfrey of Bouillon.
Moreover, Arnulf was supported by King Philip I of France since Philip's aunt, Adela, married Baldwin V of Flanders. A contingent of ten Norman knights led by William FitzOsborn were among the forces sent by Philip to aid Arnulf. Robert's forces attacked Arnulf's numerically superior army at Cassel before it could organize. Arnulf himself was killed along with William FitzOsborn while Richilde was captured by Robert's forces. However, Robert himself was captured by Eustace II. Ultimately, Richilde was exchanged for Robert's freedom.[1] As a result of the battle Robert became count of Flanders.
[edit] Ancestry [hide]v • d • eAncestors of Robert I, Count of Flanders
16. Baldwin III, Count of Flanders
8. Arnulf II, Count of Flanders
17. Mathilde Billung of Saxony
4. Baldwin IV, Count of Flanders
18. Berengar II of Italy
9. Rozala of Italy
19. Willa of Tuscany
2. Baldwin V, Count of Flanders
20. Siegfried, Count of Luxembourg
10. Frederick of Luxembourg
21. Hedwig of Nordgau
5. Ogive of Luxembourg
22. Heribert von der Wetterau
11. Ermentrude, Countess of Gleiberg
23. Irmintrudis von Avalgau
1. Robert I, Count of Flanders
24. Hugh the Great
12. Hugh Capet
25. Hedwige of Saxony
6. Robert II of France
26. William III, Duke of Aquitaine
13. Adelaide of Aquitaine
27. Adèle of Normandy
3. Adela of France
28. Boso II, Count of Arles
14. William I, Count of Provence
29. Constance
7. Constance of Arles
30. Fulk II, Count of Anjou
15. Adelaide of Anjou
31. Gerberga
[edit] References 1.^ France, John. Victory in the East: A Military History of the First Crusade. Cambridge University Press, 1994. ISBN 0521589878. p. 55.
Preceded by Arnulf III Count of Flanders 1071–1093 Succeeded by Robert II Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_I,_Count_of_Flanders" Categories: 11th-century births | 1093 deaths | House of Flanders | Counts of Flanders | Counts of Aalst | Lords of The Four Amts | Counts of Zeeland -------------------- Robert I of Flanders (b. between 1029 and 1032–October 13, 1093, Kassel), known as Robert the Frisian, was count of Flanders from 1071 to 1092.
He was the younger son of Baldwin V of Flanders and Adèle, a daughter of King Robert II of France.
Robert was originally intended to secure the northern borders of Flanders by his marriage to Gertrude of Saxony, Dowager Countess of Holland, but after his brother's death in 1070 he displaced his nephews and became count of Flanders.
By Gertrude of Saxony he had five children:
Robert II Adela (d. 1115), who first married king Canute IV of Denmark, and was the mother of Charles the Good, later count of Flanders. She then married Roger Borsa, duke of Apulia. Gertrude, who married 1) Henry III, Count of Louvain and had 4 children.[1] 2) Thierry II, Duke of Lorraine, and was the mother of Thierry of Alsace, also later count of Flanders Philip of Loo, whose illegitimate son William of Ypres was also a claimant to the county of Flanders Ogiva, abbess of Messines -------------------- Robert I, Count of Flanders From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
History
He was the younger son of Baldwin V of Flanders and Adèle, a daughter of King Robert II of France. Robert was originally intended to secure the northern borders of Flanders by his marriage to Gertrude of Saxony, Dowager Countess of Holland, but after his brother's death in 1070 he displaced his nephews and became count of Flanders. [edit]Family
By Gertrude of Saxony he had five children: Robert II Adela (d. 1115), who first married king Canute IV of Denmark, and was the mother of Charles the Good, later count of Flanders. She then married Roger Borsa, duke of Apulia. Gertrude, who married 1) Henry III, Count of Louvain and had 4 children.[1] 2) Thierry II, Duke of Lorraine, and was the mother of Thierry of Alsace, also later count of Flanders Philip of Loo, whose illegitimate son William of Ypres was also a claimant to the county of Flanders Ogiva, abbess of Messines [edit]Count of Flanders
Robert's nephew Arnulf III (son of Baldwin VI of Flanders) succeeded his father in 1070 and was supported by his mother Richilde, Countess of Mons and Hainaut. However, Robert challenged Arnulf's succession to the throne of Flanders and began rallying support mainly in northern Flanders (where the bulk of Arnulf's forces were located). Arnulf's ranks contained individuals such as Count Eustace II of Boulogne, Count Eustace III of Boulogne, and Godfrey of Bouillon. Moreover, Arnulf was supported by King Philip I of France since Philip's aunt, Adela, married Baldwin V of Flanders. A contingent of ten Norman knights led by William FitzOsborn were among the forces sent by Philip to aid Arnulf. Robert's forces attacked Arnulf's numerically superior army at Cassel before it could organize. Arnulf himself was killed along with William FitzOsborn while Richilde was captured by Robert's forces. However, Robert himself was captured by Eustace II. Ultimately, Richilde was exchanged for Robert's freedom.[1] As a result of the battle Robert became count of Flanders.
-------------------- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_I,_Count_of_Flanders
| 1063 |
1063
Age 32
|
|
|
| 1093 |
October 3, 1093
Age 62
|
Normandie, France
|