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| Birthdate: | |
| Birthplace: | Shoe Lane, London, Middlesex, England |
| Death: | Died in London, Greater London, England |
| Occupation: | Politician, poet, dramatist, wit |
| Managed by: | Patrick Guinness |
| Last Updated: | |
Sir Charles Sedley, 5th Baronet (March 1639 – 20 August 1701) was an English wit, dramatist and politician, ending his career as Speaker of the House of Commons.
Sedley was reputed as a notorious rake and libertine, part of the "Merry Gang" gang of courtiers which included the Earl of Rochester and Charles Sackville, Lord Buckhurst. In 1663 an indecent frolic in Bow Street, for which he was fined 2000 marks, made Sedley notorious. From the balcony of Oxford Kate's Tavern he, Lord Buckhurst and Sir Thomas Ogle shocked and delighted a crowd of onlookers with their blasphemous and obscene antics. According to Samuel Pepys, Sedley (1)
showed his nakedness - acting all the postures of lust and buggery that could he imagined, and abusing of scripture ... preaching a Mountebank sermon from that pulpit ... that being done, he took a glass of wine and washed his prick in it and then drank it off; and then took another and drank the King's health'.
This behaviour provoked a riot amongst the onlookers and condemnation in the courts, where the Lord Chief Justice gave his opinion that it was because of wretches like him "that God's anger and judgement hang over us".[9]
Sedley was member of parliament for New Romney in Kent, and took an active and useful part in politics. A speech of his on the civil list after the Revolution is cited by Macaulay as a proof that his reputation as a man of wit and ability was deserved. His bon mot at the expense of James II is well known. The king had seduced his daughter and created her countess of Dorchester, whereupon Sedley said: "As the king has made my daughter a countess, the least I can do, in common gratitude, is to assist in making his Majesty's daughter (Mary) a queen". Sedley is also occasionally associated with a notorious gang of unbridled revellers who called themselves Ballers and who were active between 1660 and 1670. It was probably Sedley who wrote the Ballers' Oath on behalf of them.[10]
Married
Children with Lady Savage
Children with Ann Ayscough
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| 1639 |
March 30, 1639
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London, Middlesex, England
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March 30, 1639
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Westminster, Middlesex, England
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March 30, 1639
- March 30, 1639
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Westminster, Middlesex, England
Source: Complete Baronetage, 1611-1880 (1900-1906), Cokayne, George Edward, (5 volumes. Exeter [England]: W. Pollard, 1900-1906), FHL book 942 D22cg., vol. 1 p. 74. |
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| 1656 |
1656
- 1656
Age 16
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Oxford, Oxfordshire, England, United Kingdom
Source: The Baronetage of England: Containing a Genealogical and ..., Volume 3
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| 1657 |
February 23, 1657
Age 17
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London, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom
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December 21, 1657
Age 18
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London, England
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| 1668 |
1668
Age 28
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Southfleet, Kent, England
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1668
Age 28
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MARRIAGE: Bigamous> This couple is said to have celebrated a marriage during the husband's 1st wife's lifetime: see 'Complete Baronetage', vol. 1 p. 74 fn. (c). Moves Anne into his home where she resides the rest of his life. His daughter Catherine takes job as Maid of Honor and moves out. |
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| 1685 |
1685
- 1686
Age 45
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Catherine had formerly been the mistress of James II and VII. who had created her Countess of Dorcester and Baroness of Darlington for life and by Letters Patent granted her money per annum out of the lands of Ireland. (A grant by King James II for £3,000 per annum for 5 1/4 years out of the English Exchequer, and £5,000 for 99 years out of the quit rents in Ireland, dated in 1685/1686.) Her father however did not take kindly: "King James the Second ... it seems, had fallen in love with Sir Charles' (Sidley) only daughter and heir... He therefore conceived a hatred. When asked why so warm against the King ..."it was from a principle of gratitude. Since his Majesty has made my daughter a countess, it is fit I do all I can to make his daughter a Queen." |
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| 1701 |
August 20, 1701
Age 62
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London, Greater London, England
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