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The origins of the Aliwal North camps are unusually well documented. In August 1900 Major Kendal Pretyman Apthorp, a relative of General Pretyman, the Military Governor of the Orange River Colony, was appointed District Commissioner of the Smithfield district. This area had a fairly large number of English-speaking farmers in addition to the Boer residents. When Apthorp took over, Smithfield was quiet. About forty impoverished families were asking for help and on 24 September 1900 Apthorp had to write to the Military Governor for funds and the right to appoint a Relief Committee to distribute aid.
But at the end of September conditions began to change rapidly. Boer commandos had captured Zastron and Rouxville and occupied the towns for a couple of weeks. Shortly after Bethulie was threatened. A trickle of farmers began to rejoin the commandos. Apthorp was convinced that the Boers should be treated courteously and he was opposed to the farm burning which had begun to take place as reprisal for the raids. He was unhappy about the women, however, complaining that ‘they are far more bitter, and they excel the men as perverters of the truth’.
By January 1901 Apthorp and his tiny force could no longer hold the Smithfield district and on 8 January the town was evacuated. Apthorp led a trek of ‘loyalists’ across the Orange River to Aliwal North in the Cape Colony. They had a rough time, he explained, ‘as they had a wagon between two or three families for baggage & all & had to leave everything standing’. A small camp had already been established by Aliwal North municipality for refugees from across the river. The numbers swelled enormously, however, once the scorched earth policy was instituted.
http://www2.lib.uct.ac.za/mss/bccd/Histories/Aliwal_North/
- Farm History: Abraham family Rouxville
- A. Abraham, (44) is the husband of Mrs A Abraham
- is the father of E Abraham (8)
- is the father of A Abraham (7)
- is the father of A Abraham (5)
- is the father of E Abraham (1)
- Unique number 53001.
- From Rouxville d.o. Andries Stefanus Cronje
- Camp History: 08/05/1901 - Unknown, Age arrival: 34
- Farm History: Hefersdraai, Rouxville
- Mother of Johanna Catharina Hester Sofia Taljaard
- Wife of Joachim Jacobus Taljaard POW, Greenpoint
- Camp History: 08/05/1901 - Unknown, Age arrival: 7
- Farm History: Hefersdraai, Rouxville
- Son of Joachim Jacobus Taljaard & Johanna Catharina Hester Sophia Olivier
- Unique ID 52997
- Died 24/7/1901 of pleuro-pneumonia at the age of 61
- Came from Rouxville and owned 2 farms, NOORWEGEN and SWEDEN.
- He was accompanied by his wife and 5 children.
- Cause of death – Influenza
- Cause of death – Measles & Pneumonia
- Cause of death – Scarlet Fever
- Cause of death – Measles & Bronchitis
- Camp History: 08/05/1901 - 03/08/1901
- Famr History: Hefersdraai, Rouxville
- Daughter of Joachim Jacobus Taljaard & Johanna Catharina Hester Sophia Olivier
- Cause of Death: Measles & Bronchitis
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