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High Priests of Israel

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LIST OF HIGH PRIESTS

Old Testament

  • 1. Aaron
  • 2. Eleazar
  • 3. Phinehas
  • 4. Abishua
  • 5. Bukki
  • 6. Uzzi

With Eli the high-priesthood passes from the line of Eleazar to that of Ithamar.

(a) Old Testament. - (b) Josephus - (c) Seder Olam Zuta

  • 7. Eli - (b) Eli
  • 8. Ahitub - (b) Ahitub
  • 9. Ahiah - (b) Ahiah
  • 10. Ahimelech - (b) Ahimelech
  • 11. Abiathar - (b) Abiathar

From Solomon to the Capitivity. (With Zadok the line of Eleazar reappears)

  • 12. Zadok - b. Zadok - c. Zadok
  • 13. Ahimaaz - b. Ahimaaz - c. Ahimaaz
  • 14. Azariah - b. Azariah - c. Azariah
  • 15. …. - b. Joran - c. Joash
  • 16. Jehoiarib - b. Jesus - c. Joarib
  • 17. …. - b. Axiomar - c. Jehoshaphat
  • 18. Jehoiada - b ..... - c. Joiada
  • …..
  • …..
  • Azariah ll
  • ….
  • Urijah
  • Azariah lll
  • …..
  • Shallum
  • Hilkiah
  • Azariah lV
  • Seraiah
  • Jehozadak

From Captivity to Herod


  • Jehua
  • Joiakim
  • Eliashib
  • Joiada
  • Johanan
  • Jaddua
  • …..
  • Apocrypha
  • Simon l
  • …..
  • ....
  • ....
  • ....
  • Onias
  • Jason
  • Menelaus
  • Alcimus
  • Jonathan
  • Simon (the Prince)
  • John
  • ….
  • ….
  • ….
  • ….
  • ….
  • ….
  • ....

From Herod to the Destruction of the Temple

  • Josephus ( "Antiquities")

(Under Herod)

  • Hananeel
  • Aristobulus
  • Hananeel reapponted
  • Jesus, son of Phabet
  • Simon, son of Boethus
  • Mattathias, son of Theophilus
  • Joseph, son of Ellem
  • Joazer, son of Boethus

(Under Archeiaus)

  • Eleazar, son of Boethus
  • Jesus, son of Sie
  • Joazar reappointed

(Under Quirinius)


  • Ananus, son of Seth

(Under Valorius Gratus)


  • Ismael, son of Phabi
  • Eleazar, son of Ananus
  • Simon son of Caithus
  • Joseph (called "Caiaphas")

(Under Vitellius)


  • Jonathan, son of Ananus
  • Theophilus, son ananus

(Under Agrippa)


  • Simon, or Cantheras, son of Boethus
  • Mattathias, son of Ananus
  • Elioneius, son of Catheras

(Under Herod of Chalcis)

  • Joseph, son of Cainus
  • (Perhaps Ishmael should be placed here)
  • Ananias, son of Nebedeus
  • Jonathan restored

(Under Agrippa ll)

  • Ishmael, son of Fabi
  • Joseph Cabi, son of Simon
  • Ananus, son of Ananus
  • Jesus, son of Damneus
  • Jesus, son of Gamaliel - instant which a priest betrothed to a widow before his elevation was permitted to marry her afterward.
  • Mattathias, son of Theophilus
  • Phinehas, son of Samuel, appointed by the people during the war.

Josephus enumerates only fifty-two pontificates under the Second Temple, omitting the second appintmens of Hyrcanus ll, Hananeel, and Joazar