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The Religious Society of Friends
The Quakers, or Friends, were formed in the mid-17th Century by an English shoemaker, George Fox (1624-1691). His core belief was that man did not need an intermediary to establish a relationship with God — no trained ministers, no formal church services. Fox believed instead that an “Inner Light” directed man toward divine truth.
The Friends quickly became the most despised sect in England because the stands they took offended so many segments of society. Anglican authorities were affronted by the Quakers’ refusal to pay tithes or to attend services, and civil officials were disturbed by the Friends’ refusal to bear arms, participate in warfare, take oaths, or doff their hats before their betters. The Quakers pointedly used the words thee, thy and thou when addressing people of all ranks — a highly insulting practice because those words were ordinarily used only when speaking to servants.
Early communities of Friends in America thrived in Rhode Island and Pennsylvania, where they made many contributions to public welfare: educational reform, the improvement of conditions in prisons and asylums, and leadership in the anti-slavery movement where they were prominent in the operation of the Underground Railroad.
Links
Quaker Ancestor Roster
The list that follows (over 500 names) are of early members of the Society of Friends (1835 or before) in North America.
- Adams, Mary PA
- Adams, William VA
- Akin, Benjamin NY
- Allen, John PA
- Allen, Ralph MA
- Allen, Rose CT
- Amos, Sr., William MD
- Anthony, Joseph VA
- Antram, John NJ
- Arnold, Richard PA
- Ash, Joseph PA
- Atkinson, Edith SC
- Austin, Francis NJ
- Ayres, Ann MD
- Ayres Chew, Anne VA/MD
- Babb, Peter PA
- Bagley, Ann PA
- Bailey, Benjamin VA
- Baily, Joel PA
- Baker, Henry Eng/PA
- Baker, Joseph PA
- Balderston, John Eng/PA
- Balderston, Mordecai PA
- Bales, Curtis NC/OH/IN
- Ballard, Sr., William VA
- Barnard, Benjamin MA/NC
- Barrett, Mary MA
- Barrett, Mary (Marie) Eng/MA
- Barrington, Jane NY
- Baskel, Hannah NC
- Bates, Curtis NC
- Bates, John VA
- Beal, William PA
- Beal, William VA
- Beals, John PA/MD
- Beard, Richard MA/NC
- Beeson, Edward PA
- Beeson, Edward Eng/PA
- Beeson, Frances NC
- Beeson, Henry VA/OH
- Beeson, Richard PA
- Beeson, Richard PA/NC
- Benezet, John Stephen PA
- Bennett, Richard VA
- Benson, Isaac MA/RI
- Bentley, William OH
- Berwich Crowder, Rebecca Eng
- Biles, William PA
- Bigge/Biggs, John VA
- Bogue, William Scot/NC
- Boone, Benjamin Eng/PA
- Boone, Deborah Howell PA
- Boone, III, George PA
- Boone, Sr., George PA
- Boone, II, George PA
- Boone, IV George PA
- Boone, Jr., Samuel PA/KY/MD
- Boone, Susanna, PA
- Borden, Richard RI
- Borton, Ezra OH
- Bowater, John PA
- Bowne, Lydia Holmes Eng/NY
- Bowne, Thomas Eng/NY
- Boyce, Joseph MA
- Brancom, Frances Willis Newton MD
- Brattain, Robert Scot/IN
- Brattain, Robert NC
- Breed, Samuel MA
- Bressie, Hugh VA
- Bridle, Francis VA
- Brigge/Biggs, John VA
- Brinton, Ann Bagley Eng/PA
- Brinton, William PA
- Brinton, Sr. William PA
- Brown, Elizabeth NY
- Brown, Rachel NJ/VA
- Brown, Samuel NY
- Brown, William PA/MD
- Brown(e), I, Henry VA
- Browne, Thomas MA
- Brownell, Joseph RI
- Bryan, Thomas NJ
- Buckman, William PA
- Budd, Rev. Thomas Eng/PA
- Buffum, Robert MA
- Bull, Gov. Henry RI
- Bundy, William NC
- Burgess, Penelope Johnson VA
- Burk, James PA
- Burk, James NC
- Burr, Henry NJ
- Bushrod, Thomas VA
- Bye, Thomas PA
- Cadwalader, Jr., John OH/PA
- Cadwallader, John Wales/PA
- Cadwallader, Sr., John PA
- Cann, John PA
- Carey, Samuel PA/OH
- Carr, Gov. Caleb RI
- Carr, Thomas NC
- Carver, John PA
- Carver, William PA
- Cassel, Mary Ger/PA
- Chamberlain, Elizabeth Eng/PA/NJ
- Chance, Samuel MD/IN
- Chase, Benjamin RI
- Chase, William MA
- Chase III, William MA
- Chicken I, John DE
- Chicken II, John DE
- Clark, Christopher VA
- Clark, Francis VA
- Clark(e), Henry PA
- Clark, Sarah VA
- Claypoole, James PA
- Clayton, Leah NJ
- Clayton, Mary Eng/PA
- Clayton, William Eng/PA
- Clayton, William PA
- Clayton, Jr., Gov. Wm. PA
- Cleaver, Peter PA
- Clift, Samuel PA/NJ
- Cloud, William DE/PA
- Coale, William MD/VA
- Coddington, William RI
- Coffin, Lt. John MA
- Coffin, Mary MA
- Coffin, Stephen MA
- Coffin, William MA
- Coggeshall, John RI
- Coggelshell, Joshua RI
- Colson, George NJ
- Cook, John NC
- Cook, Jr., Peter Eng/PA
- Cooper, William PA
- Cooper, Sr., William SC
- Crawford, Josiah MD
- Cripps, Nathaniel NJ
- Crossman, John RI
- Crowder, Rebecca Berwich NY
- David, Sr., Daniel Wales/DE
- Davis/Davies, Charles PA/NC
- Davis, Peter MA
- Davis, Robert NC
- Davol, Joseph MA
- Denson, Frances (__)
- Denson, William VA
- Denwood, Levin Eng/VA/PA
- Dickinson, Walter VA/MD
- Dillon, Luke IL
- Dixon, Ambrose MD
- Dobyns, Jonah VA
- Dole, Sarah PA
- Dorsey, Edward MD
- Douglass, Asa NY
- Douglass, John VA
- Dow, Henry MA
- Dyer, Mary Barrett RI/MA
- Dyer, William MA
- Earle, Ralph MA
- Earle, Ralph Eng./RI
- Earle, Robert MA
- Eddy, Elisabeth, MA
- Edmondson, Irene Ann
- Edmundson, William PA
- Elliot, John PA
- Ellis, Jacob TN
- Ellison, Robert KY
- Ely, George NJ
- Endicott, Joseph MA
- English, Joseph PA
- Estes, Richard RI
- Ewbank, John IN
- Exum, Jeremiah VA
- Farrar, Jr., Thomas MA
- Farrington, Edward NY
- Fawcett Horner, Lydia VA/OH
- Feake, Hannah
- Fell, Benjamin PA
- Few, Richard PA
- Field, Benjamin NY
- Field, Robert NY
- Fisher, Frances D. Willis MD
- Fitzwater, Thomas Eng/PA
- FitzRandolph, Nathaniel NJ
- Fleming, Charles VA
- Fletcher, Ralph NC
- Fookes, Thomas VA
- Frampton, William PA
- Freeborn, Gideon RI/MA
- Freeland, Robert MD
- Freeman, John PA
- Freeman, Nathaniel PA
- Furnas, John SC
- Gardner, Thomas Eng/MA
- Gardner, I, Richard MA
- Gardner, Sr., Richard MA
- Garretson, Casparius DE
- Garrigues, Issac PA/NJ
- Garrigues, Matthiew PA
- Gaskill/Gaskin, Samuel MA
- Gaunt, Peter Eng/MA
- Gaunt, Peter VA
- Gaunt, Rebecca SC
- Gifford, William MA
- Gilbert, Thomas SC
- Gilbert, Rebecca Gaunt SC
- Gilpin, Joseph PA
- Goodwin, Thomas PA
- Green, Daniel Canada/PA
- Green, Esther Low Hart PA
- Gregg, William DE
- Griffith, Thomas Wales/PA
- Griffith, Sr., John Wales/PA
- Griscom, Andrew PA
- Grubb Beeson, Charity DE/NC
- Hadley I, Simon Ire/PA
- Haines, Joseph NJ
- Haines, Richard NJ
- Hall, Richard MD
- Hall, Richard VA
- Hambleton, James PA
- Hammer, John PA
- Hampton, Jr., Thomas VA
- Hanks, William MD
- Harding, Thomas PA
- Harlan, Elizabeth Duck/Duke Ire/PA
- Harlan, George Eng/PA
- Harlan, George Eng/DE
- Harlan, Sarah Hollingsworth PA
- Harmer, Jr., George Eng/PA
- Harmer, Robert MA
- Harmer, William PA
- Harper, Robert MA
- Harper, Robert RI
- Harris, William MD
- Hartshorne, Hugh NJ
- Hastings, Peter DE/PA
- Haworth, George PA
- Hendricks, Gerhard PA
- Hendricks, Moses VA
- Hiatt, John PA
- Hiatt, Sarah OH
- Hickman, Francis PA
- Hicks, Lydia Doane MA
- Hiett, John PA
- Hill, Elisabeth Eddy MA
- Hill, Mary Peirsey Eng/VA
- Hill, Thomas VA
- Hinshaw, William Ire/NC
- Hobson, Stephen NC
- Hoge, Solomon VA/PA
- Hoge, Jr., William VA
- Holcombe, Elizabeth Woolrich Eng/NJ
- Holcombe, John NJ
- Holley, Joseph MA
- Hollingsworth, Sarah SC
- Hollingsworth, Valentine DE
- Hollowell, Alise/Alice (__) VA
- Hollowell, Elizabeth VA
- Hollowell, Thomas VA
- Holmes, Lydia PA
- Hoodt, Caspar Holland/PA
- Hoodt, Caspar NY/PA
- Hough, John PA
- Howell, Deborah PA
- Howell, John PA
- Howell, William PA
- Howland, Arthur MA
- Howland, Henry MA
- Howland, Henry Eng/MA
- Huestic, Robert NY
- Hull, Tristam MA
- Hunn II, Nathaniel MA
- Huntington, Samuel MA/NH
- Hutchins, Nicholas VA
- Huthcens, Strangeman VA
- Hutchins, Strangeman NC/VA
- Hyatt, Sr., John PA
- Irish, Jesse RI/VT
- Jenings/Jennings, Gov. Samuel NJ
- Jenkins, John W. NY
- John, Sr., Griffith PA
- Johns, Richard MD
- Johnson, Penelope VA
- Jones, (2) Matthew VA
- Jordan, Margaret Brashere VA
- Jordan, Thomas VA 2005, 1
- Keasby, Edward NJ
- Kemp, Robert Eng/MD
- Kester,/Kuster Johannes Ger/PA
- Kester, Johannes PA
- Kinnison, Edward PA
- Kinsey, David Wales/PA
- Kitchin, Priscilla MA/DE
- Knight, Thomas NJ
- Knight, Thomas PA
- Ladd, John VA
- Lancaster, Thomas PA
- Lapham, Benjamin MA
- Lapham, John MA
- Lapham, Steven NY/RI
- Larkin (Lordking), John MD
- Latting, John NY
- Laughlin, Hugh B. PA/NC
- Lawrence, John VA
- Lawrence, Mary VA
- Lawrence, Robert VA
- Lawrence, Sr., Robert Eng/VA
- Lee, Anthony PA
- Lewelling, Meshack NC
- Lewis, Ellis PA
- Liddell, John MD
- Lincecomb, Thomas MD
- Lippincott, Richard NJ
- Lippincott, Richard MA
- Lovejoy, Phoebe PA/MD
- Lukes, Jan PA
- Lupton, Sr., Joseph VA
- Lynch, Sr., Charles VA
- Macy, Richard MA
- Malin, Randall PA
- Marbury, Catharine RI
- Marbury, Rev. Francis RI
- Maris, George Eng/PA
- Marston, Capt.William Eng/NH
- Maxwell, Hugh IN/NC
- McKnie, Sr., Barnaby VA
- Mendenhall, Alveron P. NC/IN
- Mendenhall, Benjamin PA
- Mendenhall, John PA
- Mendenhall, Mordecai PA
- Mendenhall, Mordecai, NC
- Mendenhall, Thomas Eng
- Mendenhall, Thomas PA
- Mendenhall, Sr., John PA
- Michener, John PA
- Mifflin, Jr., John NJ/PA
- Milburn, the Elder, John NJ/VA
- Milhous(e), Sr., Thomas PA
- Millikan, William Ire/PA/NC
- Mills, Henry PA/IL
- Mills, John PA
- Mills, Lydia IA
- Moore, John VA/NC
- Moorman, Charles VA
- Moorman, Thomas VA
- Morris, John NC
- Mosher, Asa MA/OH
- Mosher, Samuel NY
- Mott, Jacob RI
- Neal, Henry PA
- Newlin, Nathaniel Ire/PA
- Newlin, Nicholas Ire/PA
- Nichols, Eleazer MA/NY
- Nixon, Zachariah Eng/NC
- Noblet/Noblit, John PA
- Noblit, Joseph NJ
- Osburn/Osborn, Matthew NC
- Outland/Oudelant, William VA
- Overman, Abigail NC
- Painter, Samuel PA
- Palmer, John PA
- Parrish I, Edward MD
- Patterson, Edward NJ
- Paul, Joseph PA
- Pearson, Benjamin VA/SC/OH
- Pearson, Thomas Eng/PA
- Pearson, Sr., Enoch PA
- Pearson/Pierson, Lawrence Eng/PA
- Peasley, Joseph MA
- Pegg, Valentine MD
- Pemberton, Phineas PA
- Phelps, Henry Eng/NC
- Phelps, Nicholas MA
- Piggott, Susannah NC
- Plover, Eleanor
- Pope, John VA
- Pope, William VA
- Pope, Sr., Henry VA
- Pope, Sr., William VA
- Powell, Howell MD
- Powell, Walter MD
- Price, Mordecai MD
- Prior, Mathew NY 1
- Pugh, Jesse GA
- Purinton, Elijah Canada/NH
- Pusey, Ann Stone Worley Eng/PA 2
- Pyle, Nicholas PA
- Pyle, Sr., Robert PA
- Rakestraw, William Eng/PA
- Ratcliffe, Richard VA
- Rathbun, Jr., Joshua RI/CT
- Reynolds, Henry NJ/PA
- Richardson, William MD
- Rickes (Rickesis), Isaac VA
- Roberts, Rachel Tabor VA
- Rogers, Wing VT/MA
- Ross, Alexander VA
- Saunders, Joel NC
- Scarborough, Sr., John Eng/PA
- Scarborough, John PA
- Scarborough, Matilda VA
- Scholey, Thomas NJ
- Schumacher, Sr., Peter PA
- Scott, Richard Eng/RI
- Scranton, Abigail IL
- Sharp, John NJ
- Sharpless, John PA
- Sherman, Jacob MA
- Shinn, Daniel NJ
- Sisson, William MA
- Slocum, Giles RI
- Small, Benjamin VA
- Smith, John NE
- Smith, John MD
- Smith, Joseph NH
- Smith, Robert NJ
- Smith, Thomas PA
- Smith, William PA
- Snowden, John PA
- Somers, John Eng/PA/NJ
- Southwick, Cassandra NY
- Southwick, Josiah MA
- Southwick, Lawrence NY
- Southwick, Provided MA
- Spencer, Isaac NC
- Stanton, Samuel MA
- Starbuck, Abigail NH
- Starbuck, Edward NH/MA
- Starbuck, Mary Coffin MA
- Starbuck, Nathaniel MA
- Starr, Jeremiah PA
- Stevenson, Thomas NY
- Stokes, Thomas NJ
- Stout, Peter DE/NC
- Stovall, Barthalomew VA
- Strode, Susannah VA
- Stubbs, Thomas PA 1
- Sutton, George NC
- Swaine, Patience MA
- Swasey, Abigail NY
- Swift, Joan MA
- Taylor, Joseph PA
- Taylor, Philip PA
- Taylor, Thomas PA
- Terrell, Henry VA
- Terrell, I, Henry VA
- Terrell, Richmond VA
- Thatcher, Richard PA
- Thomas, Evan PA
- Throckmorton, John NJ
- Throckmorton, John NJ/RI
- Thurston, Edward Eng/RI
- Thurston, Edward RI
- Tilton, John Eng/NY
- Tilton, Mary MA/NY
- Travers, William NC
- Tripp, John RI
- Troth, William MD
- Trueblood, John NC
- Twining, John MA
- Twining, John PA
- Twining, William PA/MA
- Vernon, Randall Eng/PA
- Vestal, II, William PA/NC
- Vestal, I, William Eng/PA
- Walker, Jane Barringon NY
- Walker, John MA
- Walker, Lewis PA
- Wanton, Edward MA
- Ware, John NJ
- Washbourne, Sarah NY
- Washburn(e), Mary NY
- Waters, II, John MD
- Watters, Walter VA
- Watkins Woodson, Rachel VA
- Whetherhill/Whetherill, Christopher NJ
- Whitacre I, John NJ
- White, William PA/IN
- Whitson, Willis PA/IN
- Wilkinson, Samuel RI
- Willard, Joseph NC
- Williams, Richard PA
- Williams, Richard VA 1
- Willis, Henry NY
- Willits, Isiah PA
- Wills, Dr.Daniel NJ
- Willson, Robert NJ
- Wilson, Christopher Eng/DE
- Wing, Daniel Eng/MA
- Winslow, Joseph IN
- Winslow, Joseph NC
- Winslow, Karen NC
- Woodson, Benjamin VA
- Woodson, Elizabeth VA
- Woodson, John VA
- Woodson, Joseph VA
- Woodward, Anthony Eng/NJ
- Woodward, Robert Eng/PA
- Woolman, John Eng/NJ
- Woolverton, Charles NJ
- Worley, Henry PA
- Worley, Jacob NC/OH
- Wright, Charity MD
- Wright, James PA/VA
- Wright, John VA
- Wright, John SC
- Wright, Joseph VA
- Wright, Josiah VA
- Wright, Rev. James VA
- Wynne, Thomas, Dr. PA
- Yarnall, Francis PA