The Celtic Mormaer aka The Huntsman Dunlop of Dunlop - Problems in the top of the Dunlop Tree

Started by Anne Brannen on Tuesday, January 18, 2022
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1/18/2022 at 3:42 PM

The top of the Dunlop tree is problematic -- if you have primary evidence for the connections in it please post!

1) The Celtic Mormaer, the Huntsman is, as far as I have been able to tell, legendary. He appears in Dunlop histories and clan pages, but without sources. Archibald and John Dunlap, writing in 1898, gave the history of the suppositions -- https://www.google.com/books/edition/Dunlop_of_that_Ilk/kGYfAAAAMAA... -- in brief, the Dunlops lived on land that had, in the early 14th century, been owned by the de Morevilles, and held by Godfrey de Ross -- here he is -- Sir Godfrey Ross, sheriff of Ayr -- and the residence had a few different names, but one of them was "Hunthall," AND later Dunlops lived in Hunthall (which may or may not have been the same Hunthall), SO that caused the idea that the Dunlop who first lived at Hunthall was a huntsman for de Ross.

All righty, then!

And because the Celts lived there before the Normans did, it is assumed that the Huntsman was Celtic, and when lands got shifted around after Balliol's rebellion, the "sagacious Huntsman," as our authors put it, acquired the land that then belonged to the Dunlops.

I have found no evidence that any of this is anything but speculation -- it's presented as fact now, but earlier renditions are all couched in language such as " it would seem," and "very likely," and, my favorite, "it is within the range of historical possibility."

So. It looks to me that this profile needs to be detached from the Tree, and labeled "Legendary," or the like, as we usually do with those early profiles up at the top of the medieval trees that are coming out of conjecture presented as fact.

2) At the moment, though, he has a son, PTID:6000000181821755843:6000000179039947821 -- now, this man did in fact exist. He appears as a witness to an inquest held in 1260, concerning lands at issue between de Ross and the Burgh of Irvine.

This is the first recorded use of the name Dunlop.

But!

3) He, at the moment, has been given a son, PTID:6000000181821755845:6000000179038885880 -- AND though that Dunlop also existed -- he appears in the Ragman Roll of 1296 (everybody in it was swearing allegiance to Edward I of England) BUT there is no evidence (again, as far as I have been able to find) that he was the son of the William Dunlop mentioned just above. Same name, 36 years difference in time of activity -- certainly they could be father and son. But there's no evidence.

4) the authors of the text I linked to at first go on to say that no reliable pedigree of the Dunlops can be created until about 1400. Certainly the three profiles above don't seem to me to be part of a reliable pedigree..

But at the moment Neil has been given a son James Dunlop, of that Ilk

5) Again, no evidence that Neil is James's father. When James was first entered into Geni, he didn't have the "3rd of that ilk" added -- that came in later. And I'm not seeing that in any records. That doesn't appear in the Peerage -- there, Constantine Dunlop, of the late 15th C, is the first called "of that ilk."

Indeed, it's this James where the Peerage starts the top of the pedigree -- https://www.google.com/books/edition/A_Genealogical_and_Heraldic_Di... -- above him, the names are the same as we have (though of course they do not include "The Huntsman," but they are not connected to each other.

I think that's what we should have -- The Huntsman is conjectural; William existed but we don't know his lineage; Neil existed but we don't know his lineage; James existed and we know who came after him but not before..

Evidence (not speculation) welcome!

1/18/2022 at 8:02 PM

Do you have any evidence for the connections of fathers and sons above. James?

1/19/2022 at 4:09 AM

Yes, connections between generations, for people from this time period, are mostly found in inquests, land grants, court documents, and the like.

It seems clear that such documents do not exist. They may have done at one time, but been lost to history.

The problem with tradition is that it’s often at variance with reality — this appears over and over.

The policy on Geni is to detach unsupported connections — we put links to the previously connected profiles, and explain the situation in the Overview and curators notes.

The Dunlop sites are giving no more citations to primary sources than we have seen already. The clan chief will not have any documents that haven’t been shown already; such documents are fragile and vulnerable and have been given to various archives.

The Dunlop sites are not stating the connections, simply that the early known Dunlops existed. No assertion that they were fathers and sons.

That the Scots are and were Celts is not at issue — of course they were. The issue is that on Geni we have been working hard in the early Tree to keep connections between generations documented and non-speculative.

1/19/2022 at 10:45 AM

It looks like all the evidence to hand has been assembled -- I will detach and profiles that can't be verified as connected; certainly if evidence does appear we can put them back!

1/20/2022 at 3:46 AM

If you would like changes made to a locked profile, the method is to contact the curator.

I will add that link to the Overview — thanks!

1/20/2022 at 5:10 AM

The reason that the early Dunlops have been locked is that they are vexed profiles — those are the ones I locked. Later ones were locked by a different curator, because that is his method of working.

The locking of profiles in the early tree is common practice, when the profiles are vexed. By this I mean that there are problems that either have led to editing issues, or are likely to lead to editing issues.

So they are locked to keep them safe.

In the case of the early Dunlop tree, several people had been linked as father and son where there is no evidence that they were related in that way (or any other); and photos had been added that represented people from different times and places, and after I pointed this out, a couple were replaced, but they were replaced by stills from the movie Braveheart, which are under copyright.

You’ve added a map into the media section of the Huntsman profile, and it is in the public domain — I checked — but when I uploaded it, only a tiny piece showed, so that’s not working.

Oh! Unless you wanted only Huntshall to show!

In that case, I’ll set it as profile picture again.

One of the foundational issues in the early Tree is that it is extremely difficult to work in the medieval tree. Even primary documentation can be unreliable; and even when it isn’t, it’s of course hard to work in unless you can read Latin, or, occasionally, the vernacular language of the place the documents come from. (That, for instance, is why you see Sir William de Dunlop called Gulliemus — it’s his name in Latin, which is what the only document we have that mentions him is written in. His name isn’t Gulliemus, even if the clerk involved were to be spelling it correctly, which he isn’t — it’s William. To the Anglo-Normans. Who were writing the record. Was his name really Ulleam? Mayhap! But we don’t know, Because Anglo-Normans wrote the document.

My point being that this is a very difficult area to work in, and it helps a lot to have specialized knowledge, and specialized sources.

Which are both very hard to come by.

So!

That is why we lock up profiles in the early Tree which are vexed, or in vexed territory.

Please message me if you have changes you would like to see in the locked profiles.

1/20/2022 at 6:28 AM

The Branan line is sourced, as far as I can tell — it only goes back into the late 18th century — but please let me know if there are Branans that aren’t sourced.

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