Henry James Nicholas, VC, MM

Henry James Nicholas VC MM (11 June 1891 – 23 October 1918) was a New Zealand recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces, which he received during the First World War. He was later awarded a Military Medal for his actions during engagements with the enemy from late September to early October 1918. He was killed in action three weeks before the end of the war.

Citation:

An extract from "The London Gazette" dated 8th Jan., 1918, records the following:-"For most conspicuous bravery and devotion to duty in attack. Pte. Nicholas, who was one of a Lewis gun section, had orders to form a defensive flank to the right of the advance which was subsequently checked by heavy machine-gun and rifle fire from an enemy strong point. Whereupon, followed by the remainder of his section at an interval of about twenty-five yards, Pte. Nicholas rushed forward alone, shot the officer in command of the strong point, and overcame the remainder of the garrison of sixteen by means of bombs and bayonet, capturing four wounded prisoners and a machine gun. He captured this strong point practically singlehanded, and thereby saved many casualties. Subsequently, when the advance had reached its limit, Pte. Nicholas collected ammunition under heavy machine-gun and rifle fire. His exceptional valour and coolness throughout the operations afforded an inspiring example to all."

Biographies:

• Wikipedia contributors, 'Henry James Nicholas', Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia
• NZ VCs in Flanders - Henry Nicholas

NICHOLAS, HENRY JAMES

• Rank: Serjeant
• Service No: 24213
• Date of Death: 23/10/1918
• Age:27
• Regiment/Service: Canterbury Regiment, N.Z.E.F. 12th Nelson Coy. 1st Bn.
• Awards: V C, M M
• Grave Reference: 15.
• Cemetery: VERTIGNEUL CHURCHYARD, ROMERIES
• Additional Information: Son of Richard and Hannah Nicholas. Buried by the Bishop of Nelson, 29th Oct.

Documents:

• Military Personnel File Links:
• Cenotaph Record
• Commonwealth War Graves Commission Record
• New Zealand War Graves Record
• New Zealand history online