Isaiah Mays, CPL

Isaiah Mays (February 16, 1858 – May 2, 1925) was a Buffalo Soldier in the United States Army and a recipient of America's highest military decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions in the Indian Wars of the western United States.

Biography

Mays was born into slavery in Virginia. He joined the Army from Columbus Barracks, Ohio, and by May 11, 1889 was serving as a corporal in Company B of the 24th Infantry Regiment. On that day, he was involved with an engagement with robbers in Arizona. The next year, on February 19, 1890, Mays was awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions during the engagement.

After leaving the Army in 1893, Mays worked as a laborer in Arizona and New Mexico. He applied for a federal pension in 1922, but was denied. He entered the Territorial Insane Asylum (now known as the Arizona State Hospital) in Phoenix, which housed not only the mentally ill but also people with tuberculosis and those living in poverty. He died at the hospital in 1925, at age 67, and was buried in the adjoining cemetery. His grave was marked with only a small stone block, etched with a number. In 2001, the marker was replaced with an official U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs headstone which stated his name, service history, and his status as a Medal of Honor recipient. Eight years later,in March 2009 under the care of the Old Guard Riders Inc., Cpl Mays' remains were disinterred, cremated and placed in an urn designed especially for him. On 29 May 2009, in a ceremony befitting a Medal of Honor recipient, Cpl Mays was interred in Arlington National Cemetery.

Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Corporal, Company B, 24th U.S. Infantry. Place and date: Arizona, 11 May 1889. Entered service at: Columbus Barracks, Ohio. Born: 16 February 1858, Carters Bridge, Va. Date of issue: 19 February 1890.

Citation:

Gallantry in the fight between Paymaster Wham's escort and robbers. Mays walked and crawled 2 miles to a ranch for help

The President of the United States
in the name of The Congress takes pleasure in presenting the

Medal of Honor

to

MAYS, ISAIAH

Rank and Organization: Corporal, Company B, 24th U.S. Infantry. Place and Date: Arizona, 11 May 1889. Entered Service At: Columbus Barracks, Ohio. Born: 16 February 1858, Carters Bridge, Va. Date of Issue: 19 February 1890. Corporal, Company B, 24th U.S. Infantry. Place and Date: Arizona, 11 May 1889. Entered Service At: Columbus Barracks, Ohio. Born: 16 February 1858, Carters Bridge, Va. Date of Issue: 19 February 1890.

Citation:

Gallantry in the fight between Paymaster Wham's escort and robbers. Mays walked and crawled 2 miles to a ranch for help.