

Increased coastal shipping during the mid 1800's highlighted the hazards of navigating Foveaux strait.
Low-lying Dog Island in the narrowest part of the strait was chosen as the site for Southlands first lighthouse.
It is also New Zealands tallest lighthouse (35 metres), built from stone quarried on the Island.
Designed by James Maitland Balfour, uncle of Robert Louis Stevenson.
The beacon was first lit in 1865.
The lighthouse has operated automatically since 1989
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Maitland_Balfour
James Maitland Balfour (5 January 1820 – 23 February 1856) was a Scottish land-owner and businessman. He made a fortune in the 19th-century railway boom, and inherited a significant portion of his father's great wealth.
He was a Conservative Member of Parliament in the 1840s, and was the father of Prime Minister Arthur Balfour, 1st Earl of Balfour.
https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Balfour-6
http://www.thepeerage.com/p6664.htm#i66637
1820 |
January 5, 1820
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1845 |
March 11, 1845
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Whittingehame, East Lothian, Scotland, United Kingdom
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1848 |
July 25, 1848
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Whittingehame House, Willow Rise, East Lothian, United Kingdom
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1849 |
1849
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1850 |
October 20, 1850
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Whittingehame House, East Lothian, Scotland (United Kingdom)
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1851 |
1851
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1853 |
April 9, 1853
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1854 |
June 8, 1854
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Whittingehame House, East Lothian, Scotland
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1856 |
February 23, 1856
Age 36
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Funchal, Madeira, Portugal
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