Kurt Gerron

Eintrag im »Gedenkbuch« des Bundesarchivs:

Gerson, Kurt geboren am 11. Mai 1897 in Berlin / - / Stadt Berlin wohnhaft in Berlin (Wilmersdorf)

Inhaftierung: 15. Dezember 1943 - 25. Februar 1944, Westerbork, Sammellager

Emigration: 08. November 1935, Niederlande

Deportation: ab Westerbork 25. Februar 1944, Theresienstadt, Ghetto 28. Oktober 1944, Auschwitz, Vernichtungslager

Todesdatum: 30. Oktober 1944 Todesort: Auschwitz, Vernichtungslager Schicksal: für tot erklärt

Kurt Gerron (11 May 1897 – 28 October 1944) was a German Jewish actor and film director.

Contents

   1 Life

   2 Selected filmography

   3 Documentaries about Gerron

   4 References

   5 External links

Life

Born Kurt Gerron into a well-off merchant family in Berlin, he studied medicine before being called up for military service in World War I. After being seriously wounded he was qualified as a military doctor in the German Army (despite having been only in his second year at university). After the war Gerron turned to a stage career, becoming a theatre actor under director Max Reinhardt in 1920. He appeared in secondary roles in several silent films and began directing film shorts in 1926.

Gerron's popular cinema breakthrough came with The Blue Angel (Der Blaue Engel, 1930) opposite Marlene Dietrich. Two years before, Gerron originated the role of "Tiger" Brown in the 1928 premiere production of The Threepenny Opera (Die Dreigroschenoper) at the Berlin Theater am Schiffbauerdamm, in which he also performed "Mack the Knife". With the show's international success, Gerron's name and recorded voice became well known across Europe.

After the 1933 seizure of power by the Nazis (known today as the Machtergreifung), Gerron left Nazi Germany with his wife and parents, traveling first to Paris and later to Amsterdam. He continued work there as an actor at the Stadsschouwburg and directed several movies. Several times he was offered employment in Hollywood through the agency of Peter Lorre and Josef von Sternberg, but refused to leave Europe.

After the Wehrmacht occupied the Netherlands, Gerron was first interned in the transit camp at Westerbork before being sent to the Theresienstadt concentration camp. There he was forced by the SS to stage the cabaret review, Karussell,[1] in which he reprised Mack the Knife, as well as compositions by Martin Roman[2] and other imprisoned musicians and artists.

In 1944, Gerron was coerced into directing a Nazi propaganda film intended to be viewed in "neutral" nations (in Switzerland, Sweden, and Ireland, for example) showing how "humane" conditions were at Theresienstadt. Once filming was finished, Gerron and members of the Jazz pianist Martin Roman's Ghetto Swingers were deported on the camp's final train transport to Auschwitz. Gerron and his wife were gassed immediately upon arrival,[3] along with the film's entire performing entourage (except for Roman and guitarist Coco Schumann).The next day, Reichsführer SS Heinrich Himmler ordered the closure of the gas chambers.

All known complete prints of Gerron's final film, which was to have been called Theresienstadt. Ein Dokumentarfilm aus dem jüdischen Siedlungsgebiet (Terezin: A Documentary Film of the Jewish Resettlement), and which is also referred to as Der Führer schenkt den Juden eine Stadt (The Führer Gives the Jews a City), were destroyed in 1945. Twenty minutes of footage was discovered in Czechoslovakia in the mid-1960s, and today the film exists only in fragmentary form. Selected filmography

   Varieté (1925)

   White Slave Traffic (1926)

   His Greatest Bluff (1927)

   Dancing Vienna (1927)

   Assassination (1927)

   The Transformation of Dr. Bessel (1927)

   The Duty to Remain Silent (1928)

   The White Hell of Pitz Palu (1929)

   We Stick Together Through Thick and Thin (1929)

   Diary of a Lost Girl (1929)

   People on Sunday (1930)

   The Blue Angel (1930)

   The Three from the Filling Station (1930)

   Monte Carlo Madness (1931)

   My Wife, the Impostor (1931)

   Her Majesty the Barmaid (1931)

   Road to Rio (1931)

   No Money Needed (1932)

Documentaries about Gerron

Gerron is the subject of three documentary films, Prisoner of Paradise (PBS), Kurt Gerrons Karussell, and Tracks to Terezín, which features Holocaust survivor Herbert Thomas Mandl talking about Kurt Gerron as the director of the film Theresienstadt. Ein Dokumentarfilm aus dem jüdischen Siedlungsgebiet.[4] The narrator in Kurt Gerrons Karussell, which stars Ute Lemper, is Roy Kift, who has also written a play on Gerron's time in Theresienstadt entitled Camp Comedy.[5] The play is published in The Theatre of the Holocaust, edited by Professor Robert Skloot and published by the University of Wisconsin Press. References

Schoeps, Karl-Heinz (2004). "Introduction". Literature and Film in the Third Reich. Camden House. p. 3. "[Kurt Gerron] arrived in the concentration camp of Theresienstadt in 1944 and was forced by the SS to stage the review Karussell (Carousel)..." Gardner, Lyn (1 June 2001). "Laugh or We Shoot". The Guardian. Retrieved 25 March 2013. Last, Dick van Galen; Wolfswinkel, Rolf (2014). Anne Frank and After. Amsterdam University Press. p. 108. ISBN 978-9053561829. Herbert Thomas Mandl "Spuren nach Theresienstadt / Tracks to Terezín" - Interview and director: Herbert Gantschacher; camera: Robert Schabus; editor: Erich Heyduck. ARBOS Vienna-Salzburg 2007

   Roy-Kift.com - Willkommen! at www.roy-kift.com

"Prisoner of Paradise" by PBS, 2003, 100 mins, not rated.

Fictional biography by Charles Lewinsky (Swiss, in German) Gerron, 2011, French translation Retour indésirable, Grasset, 2013. External links

   Kurt Gerron at the Internet Movie Database

   Photographs of Kurt Gerron

https://www.nytimes.com/2003/12/12/movies/film-review-putting-a-smi...