This profile is in the 1924 genealogical study A Genealogical and Historical Memoir of the Otis Family in America by William A. Otis.as the probable son of Stephen. However, this book has been found to be highly unreliable for information on the Otis family in England. The author does state that many people confuse this profile with the Richard Otis born to John and Margaret Otis who was baptized in 1616 in Glastonbury, England.

The NEHGS AmericanAncestors.org: Great Migration: Immigrants to New England, 1634-1635, Volume V, M-P Page(s): 324 states John and Margaret Otis's son born in 1616 most likely died young in England because no further information on him has been found and he is not mentioned in his father's will..

The following information was in the profile 10/16/2019 and not changed. The 1626 birth date supports the information above.
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Overview

RICHARD SR. OTIS (OTHEYS), a blacksmith, born 27 Feb, 1626 in Glastonbury, Somerset County, England, settled in Dover, N. H. in about 1655. Richard Sr. Otis originally came to "New England" to join his uncle, JOHN OTIS who was already established in Ingham, Massachusetts. In the early part of 1655, Richard Sr. was a citizen of Boston. In the fall of that year he was granted 10 acres of land in Dover, New Hampshire, and by 1656 he owned 50 acres of land. Richard Sr. Otis' land is located on the east side of the Concheco River, a few acres from Major Richard Waldron's property in Dover, N. H. ( In the 1600s, th e Dover area was known as CONCHECO). Richard Sr. was one of the four town elders.

Family

Richard Sr. was married 3 times. He had at least 8 children with his first wife, ROSE STOUGHTON. (Married in about 1650) They were:

1. RICHARD JR.
2. STEPHEN SR. (ETIENNE)
3. SOLOMON
4. NICOLA S
5. EXPERIENCE (ESPERANCE)
6. JUDITH
7. MARTHA (ROSE#1)
8. ANN. RICHARD SR.

OTIS had at least one child with his second wife, ANN E-SHUAH STARBUCK (Widow of James Heard) (Married in 1676):

1. JOHN, later baptized as "JEAN-BAPTISTE" dit L' ANGLAIS OTIS.

RICHARD SR. OTIS had at least two children with his 3rd wife GRIZEL WARREN (Married in about 1686).

1. MARGARET (later baptized CHRISTINE)
2. HANNAH.

Biography

In about 1676, at Dover, New-Hampshire, located slightly northwest of Portsm outh, N. H. and very close to what is now the Maine border, (Maine did not become a State until March 1820 and in the 1600's, Maine was part of The Massachusetts Bay Colony) and also relatively close to what is now the Massachusetts border, a certain Major RICHARD WALDRON, Magistrate and Officer of the Militia was involved in dishonest dealings with the nearby Indians .There were several skirmishes and two military companies under the orders of WALDRON captured approximately 350 Abenaki indians. Many were imprisoned without reason, 10 were put to death by hanging, while many others were deported to Boston, or sold as slaves. The Abenaki Indians of what is now Maine, waited patiently for 13 years for their hour of revenge. Vengeance came after nigh tfall on the 27th & early morning hours of the 28th of June 1689, when four hundred Abenaki Indians attacked the peaceful village of Dover, N.H. Because of previous incidents with the indians, seven houses in the Village of Dover had become fortified garrisons enclosed by a wooden stockade fence.1. Major Richard Waldorn's 2. Richard Otis, 3 . Peter Coffin, 4. His son Tristram Coffin, 5. the Gerrish Garrison, 6 . The Heard Garrison, and 7. the Paine Garrison. The local residents felt safer sleeping at night in these fortified garrisons. Indian squaws pretending to be traders were granted access to some of the garrisons when they requested shelter for the night. As everyone slept, the squaws quietly opened the compound gates which allowed the 400 indians to begin what is known as the "Concheco Massacre" of 1689. (The Concheco river flows through Dover, N. H.) The OTIS family was not spared. RICHARD SR. was killed in his bed along with several of his children. His 2 year Old daughter, Hannah & his married son STEPHEN SR. were also killed . STEPHEN SR's sons, NATHANIEL and STEPHEN JR.were abducted by the indians and taken to Quebec and Stephen's daughter Rose (later baptized Francoise-Rose) was also abducted and taken to Quebec.

RICHARD SR.'s 3rd wife, GRIZEL WARREN, and their baby MARGARET (CHRISTINE) only a few months old were also taken prisoner. His daughters from his first marriage, ROSE#1(MARTHA), JUDITH, and EXPERIENCE (ESPERANCE), were also taken captive but were rescued within the next few days in Conway, N. H. as the indians were quickly fleeing the soldiers in their pursuit. JOHN (Jean-Baptiste), from Richard Sr's second marriage, was also taken captive.It is said that 23 inhabitants were killed and 29 were taken captive.

It was common practice for the Abenaquis to flee with their captors in different parties and in different directions. Rose#2, (Francoise-Rose) and John (Jean-Baptiste) yet with another party. ROSE (#2) & JOHN were taken to Quebec by way of the "Chaudiere" river. Rose #2 and John did not arrive in Quebec until the fall of that year and were horribly mistreated during that period. JOHN, who was only about 6 years old at the time of his abduction, was not so fortunate. He was brutally tortured by the indians. It is said that they cut off his ears and removed many of his fingernails. He was forced to live with the Indians for several years. Eventually John was purchased from an old indian squaw who had befriended him. On the 10th of April 1700, JOHN OTIS, now about 17 years old was baptized "JEAN-BAPTISTE" (dit) L' Anglais OTIS. (dit) Loosely translated means AKA (also known as) " L' Anglais" = "The Englishman" it occurs extensively in French surnames. STEPHEN SR. OTIS' son NATHANIEL was later baptized "Paul" and STEPHEN JR. was baptized "JOSEPH-MARIE". ROSE#2 (FRANCOISE-ROSE), JOHN (JEAN-BAPTISTE), NATHANIEL (PAUL), STEPHEN JR. (JOSEPH-MARIE) All four chose to re main in Quebec during the period of repatriation of 1714, as most of them had already married and started families by that time.

https://www.werelate.org/wiki/Person:Richard_Otis_(1)

Richard Otis
b.27 Feb 1616 Glastonbury, Somerset, England d.28 Jun 1689 Dover, Strafford, New Hampshire, United States Family tree▼

Parents and Siblings

F. Stephen Otis 1580 - 1637 M. Elizabeth _____ Richard Otis 1616 - 1689 Spouse and Children (edit) H. Richard Otis 1616 - 1689 W. Rose Stoughton 1629 - Bef 1677 m. 1651 Rose Otis Aft 1649 - Stephen Otis Abt 1652 - 1689 Martha Otis 1654 - 1699 Ann Otis Abt 1657 - Aft 1704 Solomon Otis 1663 - Abt 1664 Nicholas Otis Abt 1665 - 1696 Experience Otis 1666 - 1706 Richard Otis, Jr Judith Otis 1667 - 1712

Spouse and Children

H. Richard Otis 1616 - 1689 W. Shuah Starbuck Bet 1626 & 1641 - 1686 m. Bet 28 Nov 1676 and 5 Nov 1677 Spouse and Children (edit) H. Richard Otis 1616 - 1689 W. Grizzel Warren 1662 - 1750 m. Abt 1685 Hannah Otis 1687 - 1689 Margaret Otis 1688/89 - 1773

▼Facts and Events

Name Richard Otis Gender Male Birth? 27 Feb 1616 Glastonbury, Somerset, England Alt Birth? 1629 Glastonbury, Somerset, England Marriage 1651 to Rose Stoughton Residence[1] May 1655 Boston, Suffolk, Massachusetts, United States Marriage Bet 28 Nov 1676 and 5 Nov 1677 to Shuah Starbuck Marriage Abt 1685 to Grizzel Warren Occupation? Blacksmith Death[1][2] 28 Jun 1689 Dover, Strafford, New Hampshire, United States Died in Cocheco Massacre Religion? Puritan, but often in opposition to the church. ▼References ↑ 1.0 1.1 Richardson, Douglas, and Kimball G. Everingham. Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families. (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2005) 783. "... RICHARD OTIS, blacksmith. ... They immigrated to New England, where he was admitted an inhabitant at Boston, Massachusetts in May 1655. ... He married (2nd) between 28 Nov. 1676 and 5 Nov 1677 Shuah Starbuck, widow of James Heard (died shortly before 3 March 1675/6), of Kittery, Maine and daughter of Edward Starbuck. They had no known issue. He admitted the Masonian claims and agreed to pay ground rent for his lands in 1683. He married (3rd) about 1685 Grizzel Warren. They had two daughters, Hannah and Margaret (wife of Louis le Beau and [Capt.] Thomas Baker). RICHARD OTIS was murdered by Indians in his garrison 28 June 1689."

↑ The Cocheco Massacre. "At Richard Otis's garrison the scene was similar. Otis, his son Stephen and daughter Hannah were killed. His wife, Grizel and three month old daughter Margaret as well as two of his grandchildren were taken captive to Canada. Little Margaret (rechristened Christine by French nuns who raised her in Quebec) later returned to Dover at age 45 and opened a tavern. The Otis garrison was also burned to the ground."

 Savage, James. A Genealogical Dictionary of the First Settlers of New England: Showing Three Generations of Those Who Came Before May, 1692, on the Basis of Farmer's Register. (Boston: Little, Brown, and Co, 1860-1862) 3:324-325. "RICHARD, Dover 1656, had been first at Boston, there, in May 1655, when adm. to be an inhab. call. a smith, prob. was only s. b. a. 1626, of Stephen of Glastonbury, Co. Somerset, who seems to have been elder br. of the first John; had in Nov. 1655 ld. at D. was selectman 1660, and had three ws. the first, Rose Stoughton, m. some yrs., bef. he was at D. From a MS. in the Brit. Museum, marked No. 6174 in the catal. of those call. "Additional," writ. by Sir Nicholas S. in wh. the latest date perceiv. is 1672, I found, she was his elder sis. b. a. 1629, and d. of Anthony, sent by his and her f. 1643, by capt. S. (no doubt our Israel), to America, and the MS, adds, "now liv. there, the w. of ________ Otis, with sev. ch." Of these ch. we learn not, for most, the exact date of b. and must not be confid. of the order; the names were Stephen, b. 1652; Rose; Richard; Nicholas; Solomon, 15 Oct. 1663, d. next yr.; Experience, 7 Nov. 1666; and Judith. Bef. 5 Nov. 1677, he had sec. w. Shuah, wid. of James Heard, on whose est. he was then admor. but no ch. of this m. is heard of. By third w. Grizzle, a young d. of James Warren, he had Hannah, b. 1689; and a d. 6 Mar. 1689, the subject of romantic story. He was k. by the Ind. 28 June 1689, with his d. Hannah, when his w. and the ch. of 3 mos, were tak. away to Canada. The ch. was bapt. by the French, who purch. her, and the mo. aft. m. a Frenchman, having two ch. and being left a wid. she came back to N. E. m. capt. Thomas Baker of Brookfield, for wh. and her suffer. the town made her gr. of ld. if she would not go again to Canada. Her former ghostly father wrote to preserve or recover his convert, but our Gov. Burnet took up the spiritual controversy, and the Romish priest failed. She liv. to 23 Feb. 1773. The mo. m. a Mr. Robitail at Montreal, and liv. to great age. The three elder ds. had been tak. at the same time, but were recapt. by fresh pursuit at Conway, on their route to Canada. Rose m. John Pinkham, had ten ch.; Experience m. Samuel Heard; and Judith m. John Tuttle, wh. was k. by the Ind. In the first, sec. and third generat. no fam. in N. E. I think, could match this of Richard O. for measure of calam. from war

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• The descendants of William and Elizabeth Tuttle, who came from old to New England in 1635, and settled in New Haven in 1639, with numerous biographical notes and sketches : also, some account of the descendants of John Tuttle, of Ipswich; and Henry Tuthill, of Hingham, Mass. (1883)
• http://www.archive.org/stream/descendantsofwil01tutt#page/n73/mode/2up
• 33. John Tuttle, Ens. of Dover, Mil. Co.; killed by Indians, May 7, 1712, while attending to some business at his mill on the upper falls of the Cochecho. His son Thos., who was with him, escaped. He m. Judith, dau. of RICHARD and ROSE (Stoughton) OTIS. Rose was sis. to Sir Nicholas Stoughton, Bart., the only chil. of Anthony Soughton, Esq., of Stoughton, in Surrey, Eng. "Stoughton has continued in this branch as a Christian name. At the time of the great massacre in Dover (1689) the father, bro. and sis, of Judith Otis were slain, and her two young sisters and herself were carried away; but the Indians were overtaken by a party of soldiers at Conway, and the captives rescued and brought back to Dover." _____________________

Killed by Indians in 1689. Blacksmith, adm. inhab. of Boston May 1655. Settled in Dover with land grant. Did not sympathize with church and was often in court over absence. Adm. of William Lemon in 1662 and James Heard in 1677. Admitted the Masonian claims and agreed to pay ground rent for his lands in 1683. Gen Dict ME & NH. ("A Genealogical Memoir of the Family of Richard Otis")

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2nd marriage 5 Nov 1677, Dover, NH, to Shuah (Starbuck) Heard, widow of James, who died in 1676. 3rd marriage 1685 to Grizel/Grizzel/Grizet Warren, dau. of James. She was taken to Canada when Richard was killed by Indians and m. 15 Oct 1693, Philip Robitaille of Montreal. She was b. 1662 & d. 26 Oct 1750

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The Cochecho Massacre, Dover, NH, 1689

"In one bloody afternoon, a quarter of the colonists in what is now downtown Dover, NH were gone -- 23 killed, 29 captured in a revenge attack by native warriors. In one afternoon, 50 years of peaceful co-existence between the Penacook tribe and European colonists ended. The ìmassacreî of 1689 entered the history books along with similar accounts throughout the Seacoast. With three-quarters of the native population afflicted by white diseases, dead or driven out of their ancestral homeland, the next half century brought the final gasps of protest against the unending "white tide" of settlers. The final attacks were felt sharply in Lee, Durham, Nottingham, Exeter, Salmon Falls, Rochester, Newmarket, Kingston and nearby Maine villages of Eliot and York. By 1770 the attacks were over. the Indians were gone and their 10,000 year reign along the Piscataqua rivers had ended."

King Philip's War ended with Indian losses reported at 3,000. In New Hampshire, Wonalancet was succeeded by Chief Kangamagus, a man more inclined toward action than negotiation. Whites were demanding more land and their treatment of natives was sometimes harsh. In exchange for the loss of their hunting grounds, native families were each paid one peck of corn annually. Indians were required to lay down their guns in sight of any English person. No native could travel paths east of the Merrimack River without a certificate from Major Waldron. Racial tension increased. Farmers carried rifles into the work fields. Houses on strategic high points in town were fortified. Historians estimate that by 1684 there were 50 heavily protected or "garrisoned" houses within 15 miles of Dover. In Cochecho, with a population of 200 whites, workers secured the homes of Peter Coffin, his son Tristram Coffin, Richard Otis, the "Widow" Heard and, of course, Major Waldron. Rifles protruded through tiny holes in the thick walls behind sharp palisade fences. Women were trained to pour boiling water though loose boards on the second story onto an attacking enemy below.

Advance word of Penacooks massing for battle on Cochecho was known as far away as Chelmsford, Massachusetts. The vendetta against Waldron was described in a warning letter from Chelmsford that arrived by courier in Dover on June 28 -- just one day too late. Waldron, aware of the tensions, reported told his townsfolk that he could assemble 100 men simply by lifting his finger. "Go plant your pumpkins," were his legendary last words. On June 27 an Indian squaw appeared at four of the five Cochecho garrisons requesting shelter for the night. Because it was a common request, they were taken in.

The Attack

That night each undefended garrison was opened silently from the inside and the Penacook war parties rushed in. Waldron, then 74, is said to have wielded his sword in defense. He was tied to a chair and cut across the chest repeatedly as each warrior symbolically "crossed out" his trading account with the distrusted merchant. His ears and nose were cut off and shoved into his mouth. After he was forced to fall on his own sword, the attackers cut off his hand. The garrison was burned and his family killed or captured.

"The Otis family garrison fared no better. The blacksmith, two of his sons, Richard & Stephen and a daughter, Hannah, were killed while his wife Grizel, an infant Christine and two grandchildren were kidnapped to Canada."

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Also see Descendants of (Thomas) Otis

http://www.genealogy.com/ftm/a/t/t/Tina-L-Attig-Georgia/GENE4-0017.... Killed during the Cochecho massacre. Remains most likely still at the site of his garrison, which was burned to the ground. Many of the items (bones, Blacksmith tools, glasses, shoe buckles, etc) found at the Otis garrison site are on display at the Woodman Institute Museum located at 182 Central Avenue in Dover, New Hampshire.

• Reference: Find A Grave Memorial - SmartCopy: Feb 29 2016, 6:57:38 UTC

Sources

Section in progress.

• Find A Grave Memorial - SmartCopy: Feb 29 2016, 6:57:38 UTC
• http://www.genealogy.com/ftm/a/t/t/Tina-L-Attig-Georgia/GENE4-0017....
• The descendants of William and Elizabeth Tuttle, who came from old to New England in 1635, and settled in New Haven in 1639, with numerous biographical notes and sketches : also, some account of the descendants of John Tuttle, of Ipswich; and Henry Tuthill, of Hingham, Mass. (1883)
• http://www.archive.org/stream/descendantsofwil01tutt#page/n73/mode/2up
• Richardson, Douglas, and Kimball G. Everingham. Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families. (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2005)
• Savage, James. A Genealogical Dictionary of the First Settlers of New England: Showing Three Generations of Those Who Came Before May, 1692, on the Basis of Farmer's Register. (Boston: Little, Brown, and Co, 1860-1862) 3:324-325.
• https://www.werelate.org/wiki/Person:Richard_Otis_(1)
• The NEHGS AmericanAncestors.org: Great Migration: Immigrants to New England, 1634-1635, Volume V, M-P Page(s): 324

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This profile is cited in the 1924 genealogical study A Genealogical and Historical Memoir of the Otis Family in America by William A. Otis. However, this book has been found to be highly unreliable for information on the Otis family in England. The author does state that John had a son named Richard, baptized at St. John in Glastonbury 27 Feb 1616 who is frequently mixed up with Richard Oatis from Dover. The author states that no other records were found and he was not mentioned in John Otis' will in 1657 = indicating he probably died young in England..

Additionally, the NEHGS AmericanAncestors.org: Great Migration: Immigrants to New England, 1634-1635, Volume V, M-P Page(s): 324 states that the son Richard has no other records beyond the baptism, and that it is highly unlikely that the Richard Otis of Dover was John and Margaret's son.