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Easter Island (Rapa Nui: Rapa Nui, Spanish: Isla de Pascua) is a Polynesian island in the southeastern Pacific Ocean, at the southeasternmost point of the Polynesian Triangle. Easter Island is famous for its 887 extant monumental statues, called moai, created by the early Rapa Nui people.
The legendary first paramount chief of Easter Island is said to have been Hotu Matu‘a, who supposedly arrived around 800 to 900 AD.
Lists of the paramount chiefs and historical kings of Easter Island
- 1 Hotu (A Matua), son of Matua (c. 400)
- 2 Vakai, his wife
- 3 Tuu ma Heke
- 4 Nuku (Inukura?)
- 5 Miru a Tumaheke
- 6 Hata a Miru
- 7 Miru o Hata
- 8 Hiuariru (Hiu a Miru?)
- 9 Aturaugi. The first obsidian spearheads were used.
- 10 Raa
- 11 Atahega a Miru (descendant of Miru?), around 600
- ......Hakapuna?
- 17 Ihu an Aturanga (Oihu?)
- ......Ruhoi?
- 20 Tuu Ka(u)nga te Mamaru
- 21 Takahita
- 22 Ouaraa, around 800
- 23 Koroharua
- 24 Mahuta Ariiki (The first stone images were made in his son's time.)
- 25 Atua Ure Rangi
- 26 Atuamata
- 27 Uremata
- 28 Te Riri Tuu Kura
- 29 Korua Rongo
- 30 Tiki Te Hatu
- 31 Tiki Tena
- 32 Uru Kenu, around 1000
- 33 Te Rurua Tiki Te Hatu
- 34 Nau Ta Mahiki
- 35 Te Rika Tea
- 36 Te Teratera
- 37 Te Ria Kautahito (Hirakau-Tehito?)
- 38 Ko Te Pu I Te Toki
- 39 Kuratahogo
- 40 Ko Te Hiti Rua Nea
- 41 Te Uruaki Kena
- 42 Tu Te Rei Manana, around 1200
- 43 Ko Te Kura Tahonga
- 44 Taoraha Kaihahanga
- 45 Tukuma(kuma)
- 46 Te Kahui Tuhunga
- 47 Te Tuhunga Hanui
- 48 Te Tuhunga Haroa
- 49 Te Tuhunga "Mare Kapeau"
- 50 Toati Rangi Hahe
- 51 Tangaroa Tatarara (Maybe Tangaiia of Mangaia Island ?)
- 52 Havini(vini) Koro (or Hariui Koro), about 1400
- 53 Puna Hako
- 54 Puna Ate Tuu
- 55 Puna Kai Te Vana
- 56 Te Riri Katea (? - 1485)
- 57 -
- 58 -
- 59 HAUMOANA, TARATAKI and TUPA ARIKI (from Peru), from 1485
- 60 Mahaki Tapu Vae Iti (Mahiki Tapuakiti)
- 61 Ngau-ka Te Mahaki or Tuu Koiho (Ko-Tuu-ihu?)
- 62 Anakena
- 63 Hanga Rau
- 64 Marama Ariki, around 1600
- 65 Riu Tupa Hotu (Nui Tupa Hotu?)
- 66 Toko Te Rangi (Perhaps the "God" Rongo of Mangaia Island?)
- 67 Kao Aroaro (Re Kauu?)
- 68 Mataivi
- 69 Kao Hoto
- 70 Te Ravarava (Terava Rara)
- 71 Tehitehuke
- 72 Te Rahai or Terahai
(The alternative rulers after Terahai: Koroharua, Riki-ka-atea, whose son was Hotu Matua, then Kaimakoi, Tehetu-tara-Kura, Huero, Kaimakoi (or Raimokaky), finally Gaara who is Ngaara on the main list below.)
- 73 Te Huke
- 74 Tuu, from Mata Nui (Ko Tuu?), around 1770
- 75 Hotu Iti (born from Mata Iti). War around 1773.
- 76 Honga
- 77 Te Kena
- 78 Te Tite Anga Henua
- 79 Nga'ara (c. 1835 - just before 1860), son of King Kai Mako'i
- 80 Maurata (1859 – 1862)
- 81 Kai Mako'i 'Iti (= Small Kaimakoi) (- 1863), son of Nga'ara, devastation of island by Peruvian slavers in the great Peruvian slaving raid of 1862, died as a slave (in 1863?)
- 82 Tepito
- 83 Atamu Tekena (1883 - 9 September 1888), signs Treaty of Annexation, Easter Island is annexed, died August 1892[7]
- 83 Gregorio or Simeon = Riro Kainga (-1892), assassinated in Chile in 1899
- 84 Valentino Rirokoro Tuki (crowned July 2011)[8] claimed to be the actual King and grandson of the above.