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*Historical persons (HP) behind the opera characters
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Alzira
- Opera with a prologue and two acts, Italian
- Libretto Salvadore Cammarano
- Based on Alzire ou les Américains by Voltaire
- Place: Peru. Time: 16th century (1555-1561).
- Premiere Teatro di San Carlo, Naples, 12 August 1845
- Characters:
- Alvaro, father of Gusmano, initially Governor of Peru, bass
- HP Andrés Hurtado de Mendoza, II marqués de Cañete y virrey del Perú
- Marco Arati sang in the first premiere 12 Aug 1845
- Gusmano, Governor of Peru, baritone
- HP García Hurtado de Mendoza y Manrique, IV marqués de Cañete
- Filippo Coletti sang in the first premiere 12 Aug 1845
- Gaetano Ferri
- Renato Bruson
- Ovando, a Spanish Duke, tenor
- "Ceci" sang in the first premiere
- Zamoro, leader of a Peruvian tribe, tenor
- Gaetano Fraschini sang in the first premiere 12 Aug 1845
- Leone Corelli
- Mario Del Monaco
- Carlo Bergonzi
- Ataliba, leader of a Peruvian tribe, bass
- Michele Benedetti sang in the first premiere 12 Aug 1845
- Alzira, Ataliba's daughter, soprano
- Eugenia Tadolini sang in the first premiere 12 Aug 1845
- Virginia Zeani
- Montserrat Caballé
- Ángeles Gulín
- Ileana Cotrubaș
- Alvaro, father of Gusmano, initially Governor of Peru, bass
- Conductors:
- Antonio Farelli conducted in the first premiere at San Carlo, Naples, 12 Aug 1845. He also played the first violin. Verdi himself was on cembalo for three recitatives.
- Lamberto Gardelli
- Fabio Luisi