Biographical Dictionary of the‧Extreme‧Right — since 1890

• Philip REES ‧ x ‧ author ‧
• publishers : SIMON & SCHUSTER ‧ USA-New York ‧ English language ‧ 1990-418p. ‧ ISBN 0-13-089301-3 ‧ hardcover ‧

summary

The Biographical Dictionary of the Extreme Right Since 1890 is a reference book on leading people in the various far right movements since 1890. It contains entries for what the author regards as 'the 500 major figures on the radical right, extreme right, and revolutionary right from 1890 to the present' - publisher's blurb -

In the introduction REES discusses his criterion for inclusion in the book and describes the extreme right as 'opposed to parliamentary forms of democratic representation and hostile to pluralism.' xvii - Among those it covers are Argentinian nationalists, Mexican sinarquistas, American nativist demagogues, Brazilian Integralists, German National Socialists, Portuguese National Syndicalists, Spanish Falangists, and Belgian Rexists. source: WIKI-PEDIA

alfa-beta

—A—

• Salvador ABASCAL ‧ 1910-2000 ‧ leading member Nat.Synarchist Union ‧
• ABETZ Otto ‧ 1903-1958 ‧ nazi German ambassador ‧
• ACERBO Giacomo ‧ 1888-1969 ‧ fascist economist ‧
• ALBIÑANA Y SANZ ‧ José Maria ‧ 1883-1936 ‧ Nat. politician ‧
• Dino ALFIERI ‧ 1886-1966 ‧ fascist politician ‧
• Muhammad AminAL-HUSAYNI, mufti of Jerusalem ~ also: Al-Hajj Amin ‧ 1895-1974 ‧ Pro-Nazi Grand Mufti of Jerusalem ‧
• Luis Carlos de Lima de ALMEIDA BRAGA ‧ 1890-1970 ‧ founder Integralismo Lusitano ‧
• Giorgio ALMIRANTE ‧ 1914-1988 ‧ founder & leader Italian Social Movement ‧
• Mario AMADEO ‧ 1914-1988 ‧ Nationalist cabinet minister ‧
• Max AMANN ‧ 1891–1957 ‧ SS Officer ‧
• Gaston Armand AMAUDRUZ ‧ 1920-x ‧ founder New European Order ‧
• Vilho ANNALA ‧ 1888-1960 ‧ Chairman of Patriotic People's Movement & Cabinet Minister ‧
• Nimio de ANQUÍN ‧ 1896-1979 ‧ Thomist writer-leader Union Nat.Fascista ‧
• Juan Antonio ANSALDO VEJERANO ‧ 1910-1958 ‧ monarchist -falangist activist-&-aviator ‧
• Adrien ARCAND ‧ 1899-1967 ‧ founder Parti national social chrétien ‧
• Leandro ARPINATI ‧ 1892-1945 ‧ fascist politician ‧
• José Luis de ARRESE Y MARGA ‧ 1905-1986 ‧ falangist ‧
• Marc AUGIER ~ alias: Saint-Loup ‧ 1908-1990 ‧ writer active with the Legion of French Volunteers Against Bolshevism ‧
• AXMANN ‧ Arthur ‧ 1913-1996 ‧ leader Hitler Youth ‧
• AZNAR GERNER ‧ Agustin ‧ 1911-1984 ‧ falangist politician ‧
• •

—B—

• Jan BAARS ‧ 1903-1989 ‧ general ‧ DUTCH fascist league founder ‧
• Herbert BACKE ‧ 1896-1947 ‧ SS Officer ‧
• Jacques BAINVILLE ‧ 1879-1936 ‧ politician action FRANçAISE ‧
• László BAKY ‧ ‧ 1898-1946 ‧ HUNGARIAN Nat.Soc. Party politician ‧ col-laborator ‧
• Italo BALBO ‧ ‧ 1896-1940 ‧ leading fascist & apparent successor to Mussolini ‧
• Henri BARBÉ ‧ ‧ 1902-1966 ‧ politician Parti Populaire Français ‧
• Niklaus -Klaus- 'Butcher of Lyon' BARBIE ‧ 1913-1991 ‧ SS Officer ‧
• Maurice BARDÈCHE ‧ ‧ 1909-1998 ‧ leading ideologue neo-fascism ‧
• Auguste Maurice BARRÈS ‧ ‧ 1862-1923 ‧ anti-semitic politician ‧ writer ‧
• Gustavo Dodt BARROSO ‧ ‧ 1888-1959 ‧ BRAZILIAN Integralism politician ‧ writer ‧
• Adolf BARTELS ‧ ‧ 1862-1945 ‧ journalist & author ‧
• Gottfried BENN ‧ ‧ 1886-1956 - pro-Nazi poet & novelist ‧
• Alain Marie de BENOIST ‧ ‧ 1943- ‧ philosopher nouvelle Droite ‧
• Jacques Michel Gabriel Paul BENOIST-MÉCHIN ‧ ‧ 1901-1983 ‧ col-laborationist ‧
• Gottlob BERGER ‧ 1896-1975 - head SS-Hauptamt ‧
• Karl Rudolf Werner BEST ‧ 1903-1989 ‧ leading figure in occupation DENMARK ‧
• Michele BIANCHI ‧ 1883-1930 ‧ fascist ‧
• Pierre BIÉTRY ‧ 1872-1918 ‧ pioneer 'Yellow socialism' ‧
• Carlo Alberto BIGGINI ‧ 1902-1945 ‧ fascist Minister Education ‧
• René Valentin BINET ‧ 1913-1957 ‧ jeune Nation ‧ politician New Eur.Order ‧
• Marius Hugh Louis Wilhelm BLOKZIJL ‧ ‧ 1884-1946 ‧ pro-Nazi radio broadcaster ‧
• Hans Friedrich BLUNCK ‧ 1888-1961 ‧ pro-Nazi writer ‧
• Arturo BOCCHINI ‧ 1880-1940 ‧ head Polizia di Stato •
• Otto BÖCKEL ‧ 1859-1923 ‧ independent anti-Semitic politician •
• Nicolò BOMBACCI ‧ 1879-1945 ‧ early ally MUSSOLINI ‧ Italian Soc.Rep. figure •
• Junio Valerio BORGHESE ‧ 1906-1974 ‧ fascist admiral & coup leader •
• Martin BORMANN ‧ 1900-1945 ‧ head Nazi Party Chancellery ‧ priv. secretary HITLER ‧
• Zoltán BÖSZÖRMÉNY ‧ 1893-x ‧ leader Scythe Cross ‧
• Giuseppe BOTTAI ‧ 1895-1959 ‧ fascist economist ‧
• Phillip BOUHLER ‧ 1899-1944 ‧ SS-officer ‧ head Action T4 ‧
• Robert BRASILLACH ‧ 1909-1945 ‧ col-laborator ‧
• Fernand de BRINON ‧ 1885-1947 ‧ col-laborator ‧
• Marcel ‧BUCARD ‧ 1895-1946 ‧ leader Mouvement Franciste ‧
• Walter BUCH ‧ 1883-1949 - SS-Officer ‧
• Josef BÜRCKEL ‧ 1895-1944 ‧ Nazi politician ‧ SS-officer ‧
• Guido BUFFARINI-GUIDI ‧ 1895-1945 ‧ fascist politician ‧

—C—

• Marcelo José das Neves Alves CAETANO ‧ 1906-1980 ‧ prime Minister ‧
• Wilhelm Franz CANARIS ‧ 1887-1945 ‧ head Abwehr ‧ member Germ.resistance ‧
• Carl Ernfried CARLBERG ‧ 1889-1962 ‧ pro-Nazi politician ‧
• Juan Emiliano CARULLA ‧ 1888-1968 ‧ Nat. politician ‧
• Louis-Ferdinand CÉLINE ~ psd. DESTOUCHES ‧ 1894-1961 ‧ anti-Semitic writer ‧
• Gustavs CELMIŅŠ ‧ 1899-1968 ‧ founder‧leader Pērkonkrusts ‧
• Houston Stewart CHAMBERLAIN ‧ 1855-1927 ‧ British-born racialist philosopher ‧
• Henry CHARBONNEAU ‧ 1913-1982 ‧ collaborationist writer ‧
• Alphonse de CHATEAUBRIANT ‧ 1877-1951 ‧ Breton nationalist ‧
• Arthur Keith CHESTERTON ‧ 1896-1973 ‧ British Union Fascists politician ‧ 1e leader British Nat.Front ‧
• Tullio CIANETTI ‧ 1899-1976 ‧ Pres.Confederation of Italian Unions ‧
• Galeazzo CIANO of Cortellazo, count ‧ 1903-1944 ‧ Italian Min. Foreign Affairs •
• Heinrich CLASS ‧ 1868-1953 ‧ pres. Alldeutscher Verband ‧
• Frits CLAUSEN ‧ 1893-1947 ‧ leader Nat.Soc.Workers' Party Denmark ‧
• Pierre ‧CLEMENTI ‧ 1910-1982 ‧ col-laborationist journalist ‧
• Corneliu Zelea CODREANU ‧ 1899–1938 ‧ leader Iron Guard ‧
• Seward B. COLLINS ‧ 1899-1952 ‧ fascist publisher ‧
• Francesco COPPOLA ‧ 1878-1957 ‧ fascist journalist ‧
• Enrico CORRADINI ‧ 1865-1931 ‧ Italian Nat.Ass.founder ‧
• Carlo COSTAMAGNA ‧ 1881-1965 ‧ theorist of corporatism ‧
• Pierre Dominique COSTANTINI ‧ 1889-1986 ‧ founder French League ‧
• Henry Georges COSTON ‧ 1910-2001 ‧ action Française ‧ Parti Populaire Français activist ‧
• François COTY ‧ 1874-1934 ‧ leader Solidarité Française ‧
• Charles Edward 'the father' COUGHLIN ‧ 1891-1979 ‧ anti-Semitic radio priest ‧
• Pierre-Antoine COUSTEAU ‧ 1906-1958 ‧ collaborationist writer ‧
• Alexandre C. CUZA ‧ 1857-1946 ‧ Nat.-Christian Defense League leader ‧

—D—

• D'ALQUEN Gunter ‧ 1910-1998 editor of Das Schwarze Korps •
• DALUEGE Kurt ‧ 1897-1946 Leading Police figure •
  • Gabriele d'ANNUNZIO ‧ 1863-1938 Precursor of Italian fascism •
• Aimé Joseph Auguste DARNAND ‧ 1897-1945 Commander of Milice •
• Louis DARQUIER DE PELLEPOIX ‧ 1897-1980 Anti-Semitic collaborator •
• Richard Walther DARRÉ 1895-1953 ‧ Agriculture Minister of Germany •
• Léon DAUDET 1867-1942 Action Française activist •
• Sancho DAVILA Y FERNANDEZ DE CELIS 1905-1972 Falangist politician •
• DAYE Pierre 1892-1960 Rexist •
• DÉAT Marcel 1894-1955 Leader of the National Popular Rally •
  • Emilio de BONO 1866-1944 Fascist General •
  • Jeroom Gustaaf de CLERCQ : Staff 1884-1942 co-founder FLEMISH Nat.Union •
• DEGRELLE Léon 1906-1994 leader Rexism -waffen-SS-soldier & CEDADE active •
• DELLE CHIAIE Stefano 1936- activist with Nat.Vanguard and Ordine Nuovo & figure in 'Strategy of tension' •
• DELONCLE Eugene 1890-1944 founder of La Cagoule •
• DE MAN Hendrik~Henri 1885-1953 col-laborator •
• DE MARSANICH Augusto 1893-1973 leader Italian Social Movement •
• DENIS Jean Marie Louis Ghislain 1902-? Rexist ideologue •
• DENNIS Lawrence 1893-1977 fascist writer & diplomat •
• DÉROULÈDE Paul Marie Joseph 1846-1914 anti-Semitic writer •
• DE STEFANI Alberto 1873-1969 Nat.Fasc.Party politician •
• DE VECCHI Cesare Maria 1884-1959 commander of the Blackshirts •
• DIETRICH Josef~Sepp 1892-1966 SS-Officer & bodyguard Hitler •
• DIETRICH Otto 1897-1952 press-Chief •
• DILLING Elizabeth 1894-1966 anti-Semitic writer and defendant at the Great Sedition Trial of 1944 •
• DMOWSKI Roman 1864-1939 founder Nat.Democracy •
• DOCHEV Ivan Dimitrov 1906-2005 Union BULGARIAN Nat.Legions leader & anti-communist •
• DÖNITZ Karl (1891-1980 admiral & successor Hitler •
• DONTSOV Dmytro 1883-1973 writer & inspiration Org.Ukrainian Nat. •
• DORGÈRES Henri Auguste alias: d'HALLUIN 1897-1985 pro-fascist activist •
• DORIOT Jacques (1898-1945 leader Parti Populaire Français •
• DREXLER Anton (1884-1942 Nazi Party founder •
• DRIEU LA ROCHELLE Pierre 1893-1945 pro-fascist writer & active •
• DRUMONT Edouard Adolphe 1844-1917 founder anti-semitic league of France •
• DUBROVIN Aleksandr Ivanovich 1855-1918 leader Union RUSSIAN people •
• DUESTERBURG Theodor 1875-1950 leader Stahlhelm-Bund der Frontsoldaten •
• DUMINI Amerigo 1894-1967 fascist assassin •
• DUPRAT François 1941-1978 occident & Ordre Nouveau active & founder-member Front National •
• DURCANSKY Ferdinand 1906-1974 SLOVAK people's Party politician & col-laborator •
• •

—E—

• EÇA DE QUEIRÓS, António (1891–1968) Writer and Estado Novo official.
• ECKART, Dietrich (1868–1923) Early Nazi Party ideologue.
• EDMONDSON, Robert Edward (1872–1959) Anti-Semitic writer and defendant at the Great Sedition Trial of 1944.
• EFFINGER, Virgil (1873–1955) Leader of the Black Legion.
• EHRHARDT, Arthur (1896–1971) SS Officer and founder of Nation Europa.
• EHRHARDT, Hermann (1881–1971) Marinebrigade Ehrhardt commander.
• EICHMANN, Adolf (1906–62) SS Officer and leading figure in The Holocaust.
• EKSTRÖM, Martin Eugen (1887–1954) Leader of the National Socialist Bloc.
• ELIAS, Hendrik Joesf (1902–1973) Flemish National Union activist.
• ENDRE, László (1895–1946) Hungarian National Defence Association and Hungarian National Socialist Party activist and collaborator.
• ENGDAHL, Per Claes Sven Edward (1909–1994) New Swedish Movement leader and founder member of the European Social Movement.
• EPP, Franz Xavier (1868–1947) Leading Nazi in Bavaria.
• ERIKSSON, Elof (1883–1965) National Socialist People's Party of Sweden politician.
• ESCHERICH, Georg (1870–1941) Leader of the Bavarian People's Party.
• ESSER, Hermann (1900–1981) Editor of the Völkischer Beobachter.
• ETCHECOPAR, Máximo (1912–2002) Nationalist writer and diplomat.
• EVOLA, Giulio Cesare Andrea (1898–1974) Esoteric Traditionalist School philosopher.

—F—

• FARINACCI, Roberto (1892–1945) National Fascist Party politician •
• FEDER, Gottfried (1883–1941) Early Nazi Party economist •
• FEDERZONI, Luigi (1878–1967) National Fascist Party politician •
• FERNÁNDEZ CUESTA Y MERELO, Raimundo (1897–1992) Falangist politician and diplomat •
• FERRETTI DI VAL D'ERA, Lando (1895–1977) Fascist journalist •
• FESTETICS, Sándor, Count (1882–1956) Hungarian National Socialist Party politician •
• FEY, Emil (1886–1938) Leader of the Heimwehr and Vice-Chancellor of Austria •
• FILLIOL, Jean Paul Robert (1909-) Camelots du Roi and La Cagoule activist • * FINZI, Aldo (1891–1944) Jewish member of the National Fascist Party •
• FLORIAN, Friedrich Karl (1894–1975) Nazi Gauleiter •
• FLYG, Nils Svante (1891–1943) Pro-Nazi communist •
• FONJALLAZ, Arhtur Robert Gaston (1875–1944) Supporter of Italian Fascism •
• FONTENOY, Jean (1899–1945) National Popular Rally politician •
• FORGES DAVANZATI, Roberto (1880–1936) Italian Nationalist Association and National Fascist Party politician •
• FORSTER, Albert (1902–1952) Nazi Gauleiter in the Free City of Danzig •
• FRANCO y Bahamonde, Francisco (1892–1975) Leader of the Falange Española Tradicionalista y de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista and its successor the Movimiento Nacional, dictator of Spain, known as El Caudillo •
• FRANÇOIS, Josephus Alphonsus Marie (1901–1996) Verdinaso activist •
• FRANK, Hans (1900–1946) Leader of the General Government •
• FRANK, Karl Hermann (1898–1946) Sudeten German Nazi •
• FRAUENFELD, Alfred Eduard (1898–1977) Nazi Party politician and official for Nazi Germany •
• FREY, Gerhard Michael (1933- ) Founder and chairman of the German People's Union •
• FRICK, Wilhelm (1877–1946) Nazi Interior Minister •
• FRITSCH, Theodor (1852–1933) Anti-Semitic writer •
• FULLER, John Frederick Charles (1878–1966) Tank warfare pioneer and British Union of Fascists politician •
• FUNK, Walther Emmanuel (1890–1960) Nazi Minister of Economic Affairs •
• FURUGÅRD, Birger (1887–1961) Swedish National Socialist Farmers' and Workers' Party leader •
• •

—G—

• GAJDA, Radola (formerly Rudolf Geidl) (1892-1948) Leader Nat.Fascist Community •
• GALBIATI, Enzo Emilio (1897-1982) Head Blackshirts •
• GÁLVEZ, Manuel (1882-1962) Nat.writer •
• GAMERO DEL CASTILLO, Pedro (1910-1984) Falangist and later monarchist conspirator •
• GEELKERKEN, Cornelis van (1901-1979) Co-founder Nat.Soc.Movement in the Netherlands.

* GENECHTEN, Robert van (1895-1945) Writer

• GENTILE, Giovanni (1875-1944) Philospoher of Actual Idealism •
• GIMÉNEZ CABALLERO, Ernesto (1899-1988) Early fascist writer •
• GIRÓN DE VELASCO, José Antonio (1911-1995) Falangist Minister •
• GIULIETTI, Giuseppe (1879-1953) Head Seaman's Union •
• GIUNTA, Francesco (1887-1971) Nat.Fascist Party politician •
• GIURIATI, Giovanni Battista (1876-1970) Nat.Fascist Party politician •
• GLIMMERVEEN, Joop (1928-) Leader of the Dutch Peoples-Union •
• GLOBOCNIK, Odilo (1904-1945) Nazi Party politician and SS and Police Leader •
• GOEBBELS, Paul Joseph (1897-1945) Reich Min.Propaganda •
• GÖRING, Hermann Wilhelm (1893-1946) Min.many portfolios and head of the Luftwaffe •
• GOGA, Octavian (1881-1938) Pro-fascist Prime Min.Romania •
• GÖMBÖS, Gyula (1886-1936) Founder Hungarian Nat.Defence Ass. and Prime Min.Hungary •
• GONZÁLEZ von Marées, Jorge (1900-1962) Leader Nat.Socialist Movement Chile •
• GRANDI, Dino, Conte di Mordano (1895-1988) Fascist Cabinet Minister •
• GRAY, Ezio Maria (1885-1969) Italian Nat.Ass. and Nat.Fascist Party politician •
• GRAZIANI, Rodolfo (1882-1955) General in North African campaigns •
• GREISER, Arthur Karl (1897-1946) Leading figure in The Holocaust •
• GRIMM, Hans (1875-1959) Pro-Nazi writer •
• GROHÉ, Josef (1902-1988) Nazi Gauleiter •
• GÜNTHER, Hans Friedrich Karl (1891-1968) Eugenicist •
• GUÉRIN, Jules-Napoléon (1860-1910) Leader Antisemitic League of France •
• GUIRAUD, Paul (1850-1907) Historian •
• GUMMERUS, Herman Gregorius (1877-1948) Founder Patriotic People's Movement •
• •

—H—

• HABICHT, Theodor (1898-1944) Nazi Party politician •
• HAGELIN, Albert Viljam (1881–1946) Nasjonal Samling politician and collaborator • * HAIGHTON, Coenrad Alfred Augustus (1896-1943) Fascist leader •
• HAMSUN, Knut (pseud.) (Knut Pedersen) (1859-1952) Pro-German writer •
• HARRER, Karl (1890-1926) Founder member of the German Workers' Party •
• HAUSHOFER, Karl Ernst (1869-1946) Theorist of geopolitics •
• HEDILLA LARREY, Manuel (1902-1970) Falangist 'Old Shirt' •
• HEIDEGGER, Martin (1889-1976) Philosopher linked to Nazism •
• HELANEN, Vilho Veikko Päiviö (1899-1952) Member of the Academic Karelia Society •
• HENLEIN, Konrad (1898-1945) Sudeten German leader •
• HENNE, Rolf (1901-1966) National Front and Nat. Movement of Switzerland leader • * HENRIOT, Philippe (1889-1944) Collaborator •
• HERMANS, Cornelius Eduardus (1897-1992) Flemish Nat.Union politician •
• HÉROLD-PAQUIS, Jean (1912-1945) Parti Populaire Français member •
• HESS, Walter Richard Rudolf (1894-1987) Deputy leader of Nazi Germany, he flew to the UK on a peace mission in 1941 •
• HEYDRICH, Reinhard Tristan Eugen (1904-1942) Chief RSHA •
• HILDEBRAND, Friedrich (1898-1948) Nazi Gauleiter and SS Officer •
• HILTL, Hermann (1872-1930) Leader of the Frontkämpfervereiningung paramilitary group •
• Heinrich Luitpold HIMMLER ‧ 1900-1945 ‧ Reichsführer-SS ‧ Chief German Police ‧ Minister of the Interior ‧
• Adolf HITLER ‧ 1889-1945 ‧ leader Nazi Party and dictator of Nazi Germany, known as Führer
• Johan Bernhard HJORT ‧ 1895-1969 ‧ co-founder of the Nasjonal Samling •
• Rudolf Franz Ferdinand HOESS ‧ 1900-47 ‧ commandant of Auschwitz concentration camp •
• Paul HOORNAERT ‧ 1888-1944 ‧ early fascist leader •
• Alfred HUGENBERG ‧ 1865–1951 ‧ German Nat. People's Party leader and member of Hitler's first cabinet •
• •

—I—

• IBARGUREN, Carlos (1877–1956) Writer •
• IMRÉDY, Béla (1891–1946) Prime Minister of Hungary and collaborator •
• INTERLANDI, Telesio (1894–1965) Anti-Semitic journalist •
• IRAZUSTA, Julio Alberto Gustavo (1899–1982) and IRAZUSTA, Rodolfo (1897–1967) Politicians and writers •
• •

—J—

• JAROSS, Andor (1896–1946) Collaborator •
• JEANTET, Claude (1902–1982) Action Française activist •
• JORDAN, Rudolf (1902–1988) Nazi Gauleiter •
• JOYCE, William Brooke (1906–1946) British Union of Fascists politician, Nat. Socialist League leader and Nazi radio broadcaster as 'Lord Haw-Haw' •
• JUNG, Rudolf (1882–1945) German Workers' Party, Deutsche Nationalsozialistische Arbeiterpartei and Nazi Party politician •
• JÜNGER, Ernst (1895–1998) Conservative Revolutionary movement writer •
• •

—K—

• KAHANE, Meir (Martin David) (1932–1990) Founder and leader of Kach and Kahane Chai •
• KALTENBRUNNER, Ernst (1903–46) Head of the RSHA and President of Interpol • * KANZLER, Rudolf (1873–1956) Freikorps leader •
• KAPP, Wolfgang (1858–1922) Founder of the Fatherland Party and notional leader of the Kapp Putsch •
• KAUFMANN, Karl (1900–1969) Nazi Gauleiter •
• KELLER, Carlos (1898–1974) National Socialist Movement of Chile founder and ideologue •
• KERNMAYER, Erich (1906–1991) Revisionist writer and Socialist Reich Party politician •
• KIRDORF, Emil (1847–1938) Pro-Nazi industrialist •
• KITA, Ikki (pseud.) (Kita Terujiro) (1883–1937) Nationalist writer •
• KJELLEN, Rudolf (1864–1922) Pioneer of geopolitics •
• KLAUSNER, Hubert (1892–1939) Nazi Gauleiter •
• KOCH, Erich (1896–1986) Nazi Gauleiter •
• KOCH, Pietro (1918–1945) National Fascist Party policeman •
• KOLBENHEYER, Erwin Guido (1878–1962) Pro-Nazi novellist •
• KOSOLA, Vihtori Iisakki (1884–1936) Leader of the Lapua Movement •
• KRATZENBERG, Damian (1878–1946) Leader of the Volksdeutsche Bewegung •
• KRÜGER, Gerhard (1908- ) Socialist Reich Party politician •
• KUBE, Wilhelm (1887–1943) Nazi Party politician •
• KUHN, Fritz (1896–1951) Leader of the German American Bund •
• •

—L—

• LAGARDELLE, Jean-Baptiste Joseph Hubert (1874-1958) Syndicalist writer and collaborator •
• LAMMERS, Hans-Heinrich (1879-1962) Head of the Reich Chancellery • * LANGBEHN, August Julius (1851-1907) Conservative historian •
• LANGE, Freidrich (1828-1875) Philosopher •
• LANGOTH, Franz (1877-1953) Nazi Party politician and Fed.of Independents member •
• LANZ, Adolf Josef (known as Jörg Lanz von Liebenfels) (1874-1955) Anti-Semitic mystic and publisher of Ostara •
• LANZILLO, Agostino (1886-1952) Nat.Fascist Party politician •
• LA ROCQUE DE SEVERAC, François, Comte de (1885-1946) Leader of Croix-de-Feu and French Social Party •
• LAROUCHE, Lyndon Hermyle (1922- ) Economist and head of the LaRouche movement •
• LEDESMA Ramos, Ramiro (1905-1936) National syndicalist writer •
• LEEMANS, Victor Louis (1901-1971) Verdinaso activist and theorist of the Conservative Revolutionary movement •
• LEERS, Johann von (1902-1965) Anti-Semitic academic •
• LEESE, Arnold Spencer (1877-1956) Leader of the Imperial Fascist League •
• LEMBCKE, Cay (1885-1965) Leader of the Nat. Soc.Workers' Party of Denmark •
• LEONHARDT, Ernst (1885-1945) Pro-Nazi National Front politician •
• LEOPOLD, Josef (1889-1941) Nazi Party politician •
• LE PEN, Jean-Marie (1928-) Poujadist and Nat.Centre of Independents and Peasants politician and founder and leader of the Nat.Front •
• LEY, Robert (1890-1945) Head of the German Labour Front •
• LIE, Jonas (1899-1945) Writer •
• LINDHOLM, Sven Olov (1903-1998) Nat.Soc.People's Party of Sweden politician •
• LIST, Guido Karl Anton von (1848-1919) Occultist and völkisch writer •
• LJOTIĆ, Dimitriye V. (1891-1945) ZBOR leader and collaborator •
• LOHSE, Heinrich (1896-1964) Nazi Party politician •
• LONG, Huey Pierce (the 'Kingfish') (1893-1935) Populist Governor of Louisiana •
• LUCHÁIRE, Jean (1901-1946) Collaborationist journalist •
• LUDDENDORF, Erich Friedrich Wilhelm (1865-1937) General, Nazi Party and Nat.Soc.Freedom Movement politician and leader Tannenbergbund •
• LUEGER, Karl (1844-1910) Anti-Semitic Mayor of Vienna •
• LUGONES, Leopoldo (1874-1938) Conservative writer •
• LUKOV, Hristo Nikolov (1887-1943) Leader Union Bulgarian Nat.Legions •
• LUNDE, Gulbrand Oscar Johan (1901-1942) Collaborator •
• LUTKIE, Wouter Leonardus (1887-1968) Pro-fascist priest •
• LUTZE, Viktor (1890-1943) Commander of the Sturmabteilung • *

—M—

• MACH, Alexander (1902–1980) Slovak People's Party politician •
• McWILLIAMS, Joseph E. (1904–1996) Fascist politician •
• MAEZTU Y WHITNEY, Ramiro (1875–1936) Nationalist writer •
• MAHRAUN, Arthur (1890–1950) Young German Order leader •
• MALAPARTE, Curzio (pseud.) (Karl Erich Suckert) (1898–1957) Fascist journalist • * MALLIARAKAS, Jean Gilles (1944-) Founder of Third Way •
• MANOILESCU, Minail (1891–1950) Foreign Minister and theorist of Corporatism •
• MARAVIGLIA, Maurizio (1878–1955) Early Fascist politician •
• MARIN, Vasile (1904–1937) National Peasants' Party and Iron Guard politician •
• MARINELLI, Giovanni (1879–1944) Fascist •
• MARINETTI, Filippo Tommaso (1876–1944) Early Fascist philosopher •
• MARION, Paul Jules André (1899–1954) Parti Populaire Français politician and collaborator •
• MARKOV, Nikolai Evgenevich (1866–1945) Leading Union of the Russian People activist and later supporter of Nazism •
• MARQUET, Adrien Théodore Ernest (1885–1955) Neosocialist •
• MATTHYS, Victor Hubert (1914–1947) Deputy leader of Rexism •
• MAULNIER, Thierry (1908–1988) Action Française activist •
• MAURRAS, Charles Marie Photius (1862–1952) Leader of Action Française •
• MAXENCE, Jean-Pierre (1906–1956) Writer •
• MEIJER, Arnold Joseph (1905–1965) Zwart Front politician •
• MEINVIELLE, Julio (1905–1979) Anti-Semitic writer and Tacuara Nationalist Movement ideologue •
• MERCOURIS, George S. (1886–1943) Founder of the Greek National Socialist Party •
• MESKÖ, Zoltán (1883–1959) Hungarian National Socialist Party leader •
• METAXAS, Ioannis (1871–1941) Dictator of the 4th of August Regime •
• MEZZASOMA, Fernando (1907–1945) Fascist journalist •
• MICHELINI, Arturo (1909–1969) Leader of the Italian Social Movement • * MISHIMA, Yukio (pseud.) (Kimitake Hiraoka) (1925–1970) Author and leader of the Tatenokai •
• MOELLER VAN DEN BRUCK, Arthur (1876–1925) Author of Das Dritte Reich •
• MOLIN, Adrian Leopold (1880–1942) Anti-emigration campaigner •
• MONSARAZ, Alberto de (1889–1959) Chairman of the National Syndicalists •
• MORÉS, Antoine Amadée Marie Vincent Manca, Marquis de Vallambrosa (1858–1896) Founder of the Antisemitic League of France • * MOSELEY, George Van Horn (1874–1960) Army General and anti-Semite • * MOSLEY, Sir Oswald Ernald (1896–1980) Founder and leader of the New Party, the British Union of Fascists and the Union Movement •
• MOŢA, Ion (1902–1936) Deputy leader of the Iron Guard •
• MÜLLER, Heinrich (1900–45) Head of the Gestapo •
• MUÑOZ GRANDES, Agustin (1896–1970) Falangist cabinet minister and commander of the Blue Division •
• MUSSERT, Anton Adriaan (1894–1946) National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands leader and collaborator •
• MUSSOLINI, Benito Amilcare Andrea (1883–1945) Dictator of Fascist Italy and the Italian Social Republic, known as Il Duce •
• MUTI, Ettore (1902–43) Secretary of the National Fascist Party.

—N—

• NEBE, Arthur (1894–1945) SS Officer and President of Interpol •
• NEUBACHER, Hermann (1893–1960) Nazi Party activist and official in the Nazi German occupation of the Balkans •
• NIEKISCH, Ernst (1889–1967) Pioneer of National Bolshevism •
• NOTHOMB, Pierre (1887–1966) Hard-line Catholic politician and writer •
• •

—O—

• O'DUFFY, Eoin (1892–1944) Leader of the Blueshirts, Fine Gael and the Irish Brigade of the Spanish Civil War • * OEHLER, Hans (1888–1967) Pro-Nazi member of the New Front, Volkspartei der Schweiz and other groups •
• OHLENDORF, Otto (1908–1951) Waffen-SS and Sicherheitsdienst Officer •
• OLIVETTI, Angelo Oliveiri (1874–1931) Fascist journalist •
• OLTRAMARE, Georges (1896–1960) National Union founder and collaborator in France •
• ORANO, Paolo (1875–1945) Anti-Semitic writer •
• •

—P—

• PABST, Waldemar (1880–1970) Anti-communist soldier and Austrian Heimwehr organiser •
• PALACIO, Ernesto (1900–1979) Writer •
• PÁLFFY, Fidél, Count (1895–1946) Hungarian National Socialist Party leader and collaborationist Minister •
• PANUNZIO, Sergio (1886–1944) Theorist of syndicalism and fascism •
• PAPEN, Franz von (1879–1969) Centre Party politician, Chancellor of Germany and Nazi diplomat • * PAPINI, Giovanni (1881–1956) Pro-Fascist writer •
• PAVELIĆ, Ante (1889–1959) Head of the Independent State of Croatia •
• PAVOLINI, Alessandro (1903–1945) National Fascist Party politician •
• PELLEY, William Dudley (1890–1965) Founder of the Silver Legion of America •
• PEQUITO REBELO, José Adriano (1892–1983) Integralismo Lusitano politician •
• PERRONE COMPAGNI, Dino (1879–1950) Early Fascist leader •
• PFRIMER, Walter (1881–1968) Heimwehr leader •
• PIASECKI, Boleslaw (1915–1979) Leader of the National Radical Camp Falanga • * PIÑAR LOPEZ, Blas (1918- ) Movimiento Nacional official and leader of the Fuerza Nueva and the Frente Nacional •
• PINI, Giorgio (1899–1987) Fascist historian •
• PIROW, Oswald (1890–1959) Pro-Nazi Cabinet Minister •
• POUJADE, Pierre Marie Raymond (1920–2003) Leader of anti-tax group the Union de Defense Commercants et Artisans •
• POULET, Robert (1893–1989) Pro-Nazi journalist •
• POUND, Ezra (1885–1972) Modernist poet and fascist sympathiser •
• PRAT ECHAURREN, Jorge (1918–1971) Rightist politician •
• PRETO, Francisco Barcelos (1893–1977) Leader of the National Syndicalists •
• PREZIOSI, Giovanni (1881–1945) Fascist and racialist writer •
• PREZZOLINI, Giuseppe (1882–1982) Fascist journalist •
• PRIMO DE RIVERA y Sáenz de Heredia, José Antonio (1903–1936) Leader of the Falange Española • * PROKSCH, Alfred (1891–1981) Nazi Party leader •
• PRYTZ, Anton Frederick Winter Jakhelln (1878–1945) Collaborationist Minister •
• PUCHEU, Pierre Firmin (1899–1944) Croix-de-Feu and Parti Populaire Français politician, later collaborationist Minister of the Interior •
• PUJO, Maurice (1872–1955) Action Française founder •
• PURISHKEVICH, Vladimir Mitrofanovich (1870–1920) Founder of the Union of the Russian People •
• •

—Q—

• QUISLING, Vidkun (1887–1945) Nasjonal Samling leader and Nazi collaborator •
• •

—R—

• RÄIKKÖNEN, Erkki Aleksanteri ‧ 1900–1961) Founder of the Patriotic People's Movement •
• RAINER, Friedrich (1903–1947 ‧ Nazi Gauleiter •
• RAJNISS, Ferenc (earlier called Rheinisch ‧ 1893–1946 ‧ Collaborator •
• RAPOSO, José Hipólito (1885–1953 ‧ Writer and founder of Integralismo Lusitano • * RAUTI, Giuseppe Umberto (known as Pino ‧ 1926- ‧ Leader of the Italian Social Movement, the Ordine Nuovo and the Social Idea Movement •
• REBATET, Lucien ‧ 1903–1972 ‧ Pro-Nazi Action Française activist •
• REDONDO ORTEGA, Onésimo ‧ 1905–1936 ‧ Falangist politician •
• REINTHALLER, Anton ‧ 1895–1959 ‧ Inaugural leader of the Freedom Party of Austria •
• REMER, Otto-Ernst ‧ 1912–1997 ‧ Soldier and founder of the Socialist Reich Party •
• REVENTLOW, Ernst Christian Einar Ludwig Detlef ‧ 1869–1943 ‧ German National People's Party and Nazi Party politician •
• RIBBENTROP, Joachim von ‧ 1893–1946 ‧ Nazi Foreign Minister of Germany •
• RICCI, Renato ‧ 1896–1956 ‧ National Fascist Party politician •
• RIDRUEJO JIMÉNEZ, Dionisio ‧ 1912–1975 ‧ Falangist writer •
• RIEHL, Walter ‧ 1881–1955 ‧ Deutsche Nationalsozialistische Arbeiterpartei and Nazi Party politician •
• RINTELEN, Anton ‧ 1876–1946 ‧ Christian Social Party politician •
• RIVA-AGÜERO Y OSMA, José de la ‧ 1885–1944 ‧ Politician and writer •
• ROCCO, Alfredo ‧ 1875–1935 ‧ Italian Nationalist Association and National Fascist Party politician •
• ROCKWELL, George Lincoln ‧ 1918–1967 ‧ Founder of the American Nazi Party •
• RODRIGUES, Nicolás ‧ 1897–1940 ‧ Leader of the Gold shirts •
• RÖHM, Ernst ‧ 1887–1934 ‧ Sturmabteilung leader and victim of the Night of the Long Knives •
• RÖSSLER, Fritz (known as Franz Richter ‧ 1912–1987 ‧ Socialist Reich Party founder and member of the European Social Movement •
• ROMUALDI, Pino Nettuno ‧ 1913–1988 ‧ Italian Social Movement politician •
• ROSENBERG, Alfred ‧ 1893–1946 ‧ Philosopher of Nazism •
• ROSSI, Cesare ‧ 1887–1967 ‧ Fascist politician •
• ROSSONI, Edmomdo ‧ 1884–1965 ‧ Fascist Minister of Agriculture and Forestry •
• ROST VAN TONNINGEN, Meinout Marinus ‧ 1894–1945 ‧ National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands politician •
• ROTH, Alfred ‧ 1879–1940 ‧ Leader of the Deutschvölkischer Schutz und Trutzbund • * RUDEL, Hans-Ulrich ‧ 1916–1982 ‧ Luftwaffe ace then Deutsche Reichspartei politician •
• RUIZ DE ALDA Y MIQUÉLEZ, Julio ‧ 1897–1936 ‧ Aviator and Falangist •
• RUST, Bernhard ‧ 1883–1945 ‧ Chief of Reichserziehungsministerium •
• RYS-ROZSÉVAĊ, Jan ‧ 1901–1946 ‧ Leader of Vlajka •
• •

—S—

• SABIANI, Simon Pierre ‧ 1888–1956 ‧ Parti Populaire Français politician •
• SÁINZ NOTHNAGEL, José ‧ 1907–1984 ‧ Falangist •
• SÁINZ RODRÍGUEZ, Pedro ‧ 1897–1986 ‧ Falangist •
• SALAZAR, António de Oliveira ‧ 1889–1970 ‧ Leader of the Estado Novo •
• SALGADO, Plinio ‧ 1895–1975 ‧ Founder and leader of Brazilian Integralism
• SALMIALA, Bruno Aleksandr ‧ 1890–1981 ‧ Patriotic People's Movement member •
• SALOMON, Ernst Friedrich Karl von ‧ 1902–72 ‧ Freikorps leader •
• SÁNCHEZ MAZAS, Rafael ‧ 1894–1966) Falangist •
• SANTOS COSTA, Fernando ‧ 1899–1982) Estado Novo Minister of War •
• SARDINHA, Antonio ‧ 1888–1925 ‧ Integralismo Lusitano figure •
• SAUCKEL, Fritz Ernst Christoph ‧ 1894–1946 ‧ General Plenipotentiary for Labour Deployment •
• SCHACHT, Hjalmar Horace Greeley ‧ 1877–1970 ‧ President of the Reichsbank • * SCHAFFNER, Jakob ‧ 1875–1944 ‧ Pro-Nazi novellist •
• SCHELLENBERG, Walter ‧ 1910–1952) SS Head of Foreign Intelligence •
• SCHIRACH, Baldur von ‧ 1907–1974) Leader of the Hitler Youth •
• SCHMITT, Carl ‧ 1888–1985 ‧ Professor of law •
• SCHÖNERER, Georg, Ritter von ‧ 1842–1921 ‧ Pan-German politician •
• SCORZA, Carlo ‧ 1897–1988 ‧ Secretary of the National Fascist Party •
• SEBOTTENDORF, Rudolf von (pseud. ‧ Adam Alfred Rudolf Glauer ‧ 1875–1945 ‧ Leading member of the Thule Society •
• SELDTE, Franz ‧ 1882–1947 ‧ Co-founder of the Stahlhelm, Bund der Frontsoldaten and Nazi official •
• SERRANO SUÑER, Ramón ‧ 1901-2003 ‧ Spanish Foreign Minister •
• SEYSS-INQUART, Arthur ‧ 1892-1946 ‧ Austrian Chancellor and Nazi German official •
• SICARD, Maurice-Yvan ‧ 1910-2000 ‧ Parti Populaire Français writer known as 'Saint-Paulien' •
• SIDOR, Karol ‧ 1901-1953 ‧ Slovak People's Party politician •
• SIDOS, Pierre ‧ 1927- ‧ Founder of Jeune Nation and Occident •
• SIMA, Horia ‧ 1907-1993 ‧ Second leader of the Iron Guard •
• SIMOJOKI, Lauri Elias ‧ before 1926, Simelius ‧ 1899-1940 ‧ Chairman Academic Karelia Society & leader Patriotic People's Movement youth •
• SIMON, Gustav ‧ 1900-1945 ‧ Nazi Gauleiter •
• SINCLAIR DE ROCHEMONT, Hugue Alexandre ‧ 1901-1942 ‧ National Front and Nat.Socialist Dutch Workers Party politician •
• SIRK, Artur ‧ 1900-1937 ‧ Founder of the Vaps Movement •
• SKANCKE, Ragnard Sigvald ‧ 1890-1948 ‧ Collaborationist minister •
• SKORZENY, Otto ‧ 1908-1975 ‧ Nazi adventurer and subsequent paramilitary director •
• SMITH, Gerald Lyman Kenneth ‧ 1898-1976 ‧ Leading figure in Share Our Wealth and the America First Party •
• SOFFICI, Ardengo ‧ 1879-1964 ‧ Fascist intellectual • * SOMERSALO, Arne Sakari ‧ 1891–1941 ‧ Finnish Air Force pioneer and anti-communist •
• SONDEREGGER, Emil ‧ 1898-1934 ‧ General and National Front politician •
• SOREL, Georges ‧ 1847-1922 ‧ Syndicalist philosopher •
• SOULÉS, Georges Raymond ‧ 1907-1986 ‧ Mouvement Social Révolutionnaire politician and esoteric writer ‧ nom de plume:Raymond Abellio •
• SPANN, Othmar ‧ 1878-1950 ‧ Philosopher, sociologist and economist •
• SPEER, Albert ‧ 1905-1981 ‧ Architect & Reich Minister of Armaments & War Production •
• SPENGLER, Oswald ‧ 1880-1936 ‧ Philosopher and historian •
• SPIRITO, Ugo ‧ 1896-1979 ‧ Fascist academic of corporatism •
• STALIYSKI, Aleksandar ‧ 1893-1945 ‧ Collaborator •
• STANG, Axel ‧ 1904-1974 ‧ Collaborationist minister in Nasjonal Samling government •
• STARACE, Achille ‧ 1889-1945 ‧ National Fascist Party party secretary •
• STARHEMBERG, Ernst Rüdiger Camillo Maria, 7th Prince of ‧ 1899-1956 ‧ Freikorps Oberland, Nazi Party and Fatherland's Front activist •
• STEIDLE, Richard ‧ 1881-1940 ‧ Heimwehr leader •
• STÖCKER, Adolf ‧ 1835-1909 ‧ Theologian, chaplain to Kaiser Wilhelm II and founder of the Christian Social Party •
• STRASSER, Gregor ‧ 1892-1934 ‧ Leader of the left-wing of the Nazi Party and victim of the Night of the Long Knives •
• STRASSER, Otto ‧ 1897-1974 ‧ Dissident Nazi and later head of the German Social Union •
• STREEL, Lucien Alphonse Joseph ‧ known as José ‧ 1911-1946 ‧ Rexist journalist •
• STREICHER, Julius ‧ 1885-1946 ‧ Nazi propagandist & publisher of Der Stürmer •
• STŘIBRNÝ, Jiří (Ferdinand ‧ 1880-1955 ‧ Former socialist imprisoned for collaboration •
• STUCKART, Wilhelm ‧ 1902-1953 ‧ Nazi lawyer and State Secretary •
• SZÁLASI, Ferenc ‧ 1897-1946 ‧ Collaborator and leader of the Arrow Cross Party •
• •

—T—

• TAITTINGER Pierre Charles ‧ 1887-1965 ‧ chairman of the Paris council during the German occupation of France ‧
• TAMBURINI Tullio ‧ 1892-x ‧ police chief ‧
• TERBOVEN Josef Antonius Heinrich ‧ 1898-1945 ‧ reichskommissar of Norway ‧
• TERRE'BLANCHE Eugene Ney ‧ 1941-2010 ‧ founder ‧ leader of the Afrikaner weerstands-beweging ‧
• THADDEN Adolf von ‧ 1921-1996 ‧ chairman of the nat. democratic party of Germany ‧
• THIERACK Otto Georg ‧ 1889-1946 ‧ reich minister of justice ‧
• THIRIART Jean François ‧ 1922-1992 ‧ leader of jeune Europe ‧ later a nat. bolshevik ‧
• TISO Jozef Gašpar ‧ 1887-1947 ‧ Slovak people's party politician ‧ priest ‧
• TIXIER-VIGNANCOUR Jean-Louis Gilbert ‧ 1907-1989 ‧ Vichy government official ‧ independent politician ‧
• TOBLER Robert ‧ 1901-1962 ‧ chairman of the nat. front ‧
• TODT Fritz ‧ 1881-1942 ‧ founder of the nazi org. todt ‧
• TOLLENAERE Reimond ‧ 1909-1942 ‧ Flemish nat. union politician ‧ SS-officer ‧
• TSANKOV Aleksandar ‧ 1897-1959 ‧ prime Minister & founder nat. social movement ‧
• TUKA Vojtech 'Bela' ‧ 1880–1946 ‧ prime minister Slovak republic ‧
• TURATI Augusto ‧ 1888–1955 ‧ fascist journalist & politician ‧

—U—

• ÚNZAGA de la VEGA Óscar ‧ 1916-1959 ‧ leader of the Bolivian socialist falange ‧

—V—

• VACHER DE LAPOUGE Georges ‧ 1854-1936 ‧ eugenicist ‧
• VALLAT Xavier ‧ 1891-1972 ‧ anti-semitic collaborationist ‧
• VALOIS Georges ‧ pseud. Alfred Georges Gressent ‧ 1894-1945 ‧ neo-socialist politician and writer ‧
• VAN RENSBURG Johannes Frederik Janse ‧ 1898-1966 ‧ leader of the ossewabrandwag ‧
• VAN SEVEREN Georges Edmond Edouard ‧ 'Joris' ‧ 1894-1940 ‧ leader of verdinaso ‧
• VAUGEOIS Henri ‧ 1864-1916 ‧ founder member of action Française ‧
• VEESENMAYER, Edmund ‧ 1904-1977 ‧ SS-officer ‧ figure in the holocaust ‧
• VEGAS LATAPIÉ, Eugenio ‧ 1907-1985 ‧ leading member of acción Española ‧
• VENNER Dominique ‧ 1935- ‧ org. de l'armée secrète ‧ groupement de recherche et d'études pour la civilisation européenne activist ‧
• VIDUSSONI Aldo ‧ 1914-1982 ‧ nat. fascist party politician ‧
• VOLDEMARAS Augustinas ‧ 1883-1942 ‧ twice prime minister ‧
• VOLPI DI MISURATA Giuseppe ‧ 1877-1947 ‧ president of Confindustria ‧

—W—

• Adolf WAGNER ‧ 1890-1944 ‧ nazi soldier and politician ‧
• Josef WAGNER ‧ 1899-1945 ‧ nazi gauleiter ‧
• Robert WAGNER ‧ 1895-1946 ‧ nazi gauleiter ‧ head of civil government in occupied Alsace ‧
• Kurt Martti WALLENIUS ‧ 1893-1984 ‧ commander white guard ‧
• Louis Theodor WEICHARDT ‧ 1894-1985 ‧ leader greyshirts ‧
• Robert Henry Winborne WELCH ‧ 1899-1985 ‧ co-founder John Birch soc. ‧
• Horst WESSEL ‧ 1907-1930 ‧ early nazi martyr ‧
• Jef van de WIELE ‧ 1903-1979 ‧ nazi activist in Flanders ‧ co-founder of Devlag ‧
• Gerald Burton WINROD ‧ 1900-1957 ‧ anti-semitic evangelist ‧
• Karl Friedrich Otto WOLFF ‧ 1900–1984 ‧ waffen-SS general ‧
• Reinhold WULLE ‧ 1882-1950 ‧ founder of the German völkisch freedom party ‧

—Y—

• Juan Lorenzo Teodoro YAGÜE BLANCO ‧ 1891-1952 ‧ falangist officer ‧

—Z—

• Hans ZEHRER ‧ 1899-1966 ‧ editor of 'Die Tat' ‧

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