

For a comparatively small population of about 6 million people, Ireland has made an an especially enormous contribution to literature.
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Irish Icons in Literature
and many more . . .
There have been notable Irish scientists.
The Anglo-Irish scientist Robert Boyle (1627–1691) is considered the father of chemistry for his book The Sceptical Chymist, written in 1661. Boyle was an atomist, and is best known for Boyle's Law.
Famous Irish actors include
Maureen O'Sullivan,
One of the most significant national Irish media figures is Gay Byrne, who presented The Late Late Show from 1962–1999. There are several other Irish broadcasters of note who developed careers outside of Ireland, such as
Famous Irish film directors include
Pat O'Connor,
Celebrities
Famous Irish singers and musicians have included-:
Ireland has produced many famous comedians, known both nationally and internationally. Many of them draw their humour from being Irish, or from their province, county or locality. Irish comedians who were born or raised in Dublin include
Comedians of Irish descent, born outside Ireland, include George Carlin, Des Bishop (who performed the first live stand up gig in Irish), Conan O'Brien, Stephen Byrne (broadcaster) and Jimmy Carr.
In sport, modern Irish figures include-:
Colm Cooper,
British and Irish Lions legends