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To Whom This May Concern: The two descending patrilineal lines of Tzvi Eliezer ben DAvid Charlap are showing different yDNA haplogroups: 1) Shimon Charlap is E-M314 and 2) Lazar Charlap is R-FGC20747. Please take this into consideration when researching this tree.
Attention to Adam Brown: Please remove Jonathon's DNA results for two reasons 1) It is different Jonathon 2) Tested family is unrelated to the Charlap family of Tykocin. The family original name was likely Sharlap (other acronym, the same thing as with Charlip/Sharlip and Charlab names origin). The explanation how the family (modern plate#30) was connected to the main Charlap tree is on page 2 of The Ser-Charlap Newsletter V4-2 (1992 year). Thanks!
Please friends, do not forget there were PRAOT תח"תט by Chmelnitsky.
Women that were raped - their child was considered Jewish.
Here is a link in English about these riots:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khmelnytsky_Uprising
In Hebrew you can read the book יוון מצולה
http://www.daat.ac.il/daat/history/tkufot/yon-2.htm
and Here: https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%AA...
Adam,
NPE covers about 5-10% cases only. But there were also other (main) reasons. You'd better read my recently published monograph concerning it: https://www.avotaynu.com/allbooks.htm