Berdi Beg (Berdibeko) fils de Berdi Beg s'installe a Tabriz en 1378

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Berdi Beg (Berdibeko) fils de Berdi Beg s'installe a Tabriz en 1378

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Son of Berdi Beg - (Mohammad Berdi Beg) بردی بیگ - r.1357-1359 a Tabriz of the Batu Clan - Chengizid
Father of N. (gap of 3 generations) Bayat tribe of the Afshar clan of the Azeri Confederacy of the Otuz Iqi Oghuz Turks of Karabakh
Half brother of Tulenbek Hanum and 14 Khans 1359-1378 (Anarchy of the Horde) kingmaker = Mamaï

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About Berdi Beg (Berdibeko) fils de Berdi Beg s'installe a Tabriz en 1378

[... en 758 (1378) Berdi Beg vint s'installer a Tabriz...] ref Mohammad Hassan Khan Etemad Moghadam - Etemad Saltaneh II.

D'apres Adib ol-Molk Ghaem Magham et Mohammad Hassan Khan Etemad Saltaneh II, leur pere Haj Ali Khan Etemad Saltaneh I descend de Hossein fils de Mohammad Rassoul fils de Abdollah fils de Jafar lequel descend par 7 generations de Berdi Beg fils de Oz Bek fils de Jochi fils de Chengiz Khan.

ادیب الملك فرزند میرزا علی خان در شرح حالی كه برای پدرش نگاشته سلسله احفاد او را چنین ذكر می كند: علی بن حسین بن محمد رسول بن عبدالله بن جعفر كه جعفر از هفت پشت واسطه به «بردی بگ بن اوزبك خان بن جوجی خان مغول» می رسد http://khabarfarsi

Traduction: [... Berdi Bek ben Oz Bek ben Jouji (Jochi) ben Chengiz Khan]

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Muhammad Berdibek Khan (about 1310 - 1359 ) - Khan of Ulus Jochi (Golden Horde) ( 1357 - 1359 ). Janibek's son and successor .

By religion - Muslim (had a Muslim name Muhammad). Under the command of Janibek he took part in the conquest campaign to Azerbaijan in 1356 . After the completion of the campaign, his father left to rule in Tabriz , but, having received information about Janibek's illness, he returned to the Horde to take part in the struggle for power.

He came to power in the summer or autumn of 1357 . According to Persian and Tatar sources, Berdibek's father, Janibek, died a natural death from a serious illness after a campaign in Persia; according to a Russian source, Berdibek organized a conspiracy that led to the murder of his seriously ill father.

Immediately after the ceremony of taking office, Berdibek ordered to physically destroy all representatives of the Batu Khan clan , who could be his real or potential competitors. In total, 12 of his relatives were killed, including his 8-month-old brother (according to the Arab author Muin ad-Din Natanzi , the new khan killed him by hitting the ground).

Berdibek gave the Russian Metropolitan Alexy a label (letter of gratitude) confirming the liberation of the Russian Church from tributes and extortions. In 1358 he gave a label to the Venetian ambassadors Giovanni Quirini and Francesco Bonu, confirming the right of merchants from Venice to live and trade in Azov and Provato (Dvuyakornaya bay) and allowing these merchants to trade in the Crimean ports of Kalitre, or Kaliera ( Koktebel ), and Soldaye ( Sudak ).

According to the Arab author Ibn Khaldun, one of the highest administrative positions, beklarbek , at the court of Berdibek was occupied by Mamai .

He ruled until the end of summer or early autumn of 1359 , when he was killed in a coup that brought the new Kulpu (Kulpu) Khan to power . Together with Berdibek, his closest comrade-in-arms Tughlu-bai died (in Russian chronicles he was called Tovlubiy), who played a key role in his coming to power.

The death of Berdibek marked the beginning of a long-term turmoil in the Horde, which the Russian chroniclers called "the great jam." In the icon of Dionysius 's workshop "Metropolitan Alexy with his life" [1], Berdibek is depicted 2 years before his death, meeting in 1357 , Metropolitan Alexy , who came to the Horde [2] .

Reflection in art Berdibek is one of the characters in the historical novel "The Wind of Time " by D. M. Balashov from the cycle " Sovereigns of Moscow ".

ref: translation of Russian https://www.wikiwand.com/ru/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0...

О Berdi Beg (Berdibeko) fils de Berdi Beg s'installe a Tabriz en 1378 (русский)