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Betty Brown

Birthdate:
Birthplace: Virginia, United States
Death: after 1831
Virginia, United States
Immediate Family:

Daughter of N.N. Brown and Elizabeth 'Betty' Hemings
Mother of Rev. Wormley Hemings Hughes; Burwell Colbert; Robert Brown; Brown Colbert; Melinda Freeman and 2 others
Sister of Mary Bell and John Hemings
Half sister of Robert Hemings; James Hemings; Thenia Hemings; Critta Hemings; Peter Hemings and 1 other

Occupation: household servant, Monticello
Managed by: Erica Howton
Last Updated:

About Betty Brown

From http://www.monticello.org/getting-word/people/betty-brown

Dates: 1759–post 1831 Family: Hemings, Elizabeth

Occupation: Household servant

In 1772, Elizabeth Hemings’s second daughter, Betty Brown, was the first of her family to come to Monticello, as personal maid of Jefferson’s wife Martha. In the words of a member of Jefferson's family, Betty Brown was "quite a personage on the mountain." After almost sixty years of domestic work in the main house, she was one of the last of the Hemingses to live on the Monticello mountaintop, remaining there until the property was sold in 1831.

Described as “light colored & decidedly good looking,” Betty Brown had seven children who lived to adulthood. Among these were head gardener Wormley Hughes, Monticello butler Burwell Colbert, and nailmaker Brown Colbert. Her sons Edwin and Robert both became runaways after being given and sold away from Monticello. Her daughter Melinda Colbert Freeman married and lived in freedom in Washington, DC. Betty Brown died in the early 1830s, probably before her daughter Mary Colbert and son Brown Colbert chose to seek freedom in the African colony of Liberia in 1833.

notes

Elizabeth Hemings had twelve known children. According to Madison Hemings, six of them were fathered by Wayles (Robert, James, Thenia, Critta, Peter, and Sally).

Sources

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Betty Brown's Timeline

1759
1759
Virginia, United States
1781
1781
1783
December 24, 1783
Charlottesville, Albemarle County, Virginia, United States
1785
December 25, 1785
Rockbridge County, Virginia, United States
December 25, 1785
Charlottesville, Albemarle County, Virginia, United States
1787
November 6, 1787
Virginia, United States
1793
November 2, 1793
1801
1801
Charlottesville, Albemarle County, Virginia, United States
1831
1831
Age 72
Virginia, United States