Immediate Family
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husband
About Bruttia Crispina Crispina
Her father was Gaius Bruttius and she married Roman Emperor Commodus - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruttia_Crispina
Marcus and Bruttia were married in a religious ceremony in 0202. They had a daughter named Claudia.
http://familytrees.genopro.com/azrael/default.htm?page=Crispin-Marc...
http://www.shocking.com/~gregbard/genealogy/fam01752.php
Bruttia Crispina
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Coin issued in the name of Bruttia CrispinaBruttia Crispina or Crispina (164-182 or 187) was the Empress of Rome and wife of Roman Emperor Commodus.
Crispina’s mother is unknown and her father was twice consul Gaius Bruttius Praesens. Crispina’s paternal grandparents were consul and senator Caius Bruttius Praesens and rich heiress Laberia Hostilia Crispina, who was the daughter of another twice consul, Manius Laberius Maximus. Crispina's brother was future consul Lucius Bruttius Quintius Crispinus. Her father’s family originally came from Volceii, Lucania, Italy and were closely associated with the Roman Emperors Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius and Marcus Aurelius. Crispina was born and raised in Rome or Volceii.
Crispina married Commodus, in the summer of 178 (probably July). The actual ceremony was modest but it was commemorated on coinage and largesse was distributed to the people. An epithalamium for the occasion was composed by the sophist Julius Pollux. Like many marriages of young members of the upper orders, it was an arranged marriage: Crispina's father and Marcus Aurelius (Commodus’ father) had arranged for it to occur. Commodus disliked Crispina, presumably due to her character - she was a beautiful woman, but said to be vain and haughty. She received the title of Augusta.
In 182, Crispina may have been pregnant. She was accused of adultery or treason by her husband and exiled to the island of Capri where she was executed. Her fall is sometimes associated with the conspiracy of Lucilla in 181 or 182. This is consistent with the coinage at Alexandria, where her coinage runs from 178/9 only to 182/3 or 181/2. Alternatively, her fall may have taken place after 187.[1]
[edit] Sources
http://www.livius.org/bn-bz/bruttius/crispina.html
http://members.tripod.com/~Wakefield/collection/crispina.html
http://www.forumancientcoins.com/Roman-Coins.asp?e=Crispina&par=422...
http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=bernd-jan...
-----------------------------------------
ID: I66373
Name: Aurelia Pompeiana Pompeianus
Given Name: Aurelia Pompeiana
Surname: Pompeianus
Sex: F
_UID: 5A9ECE3DE1691D4AB35369B3B02AA3348794
Change Date: 3 Oct 2005
Death: deceased
Father: Commodus Pompeianus b: ABT 175
Mother: Mariana Minor Marius b: ABT 180
Marriage 1 Flavius Crispus b: ABT 230
Married:
Children
Eutropia Crispina Crispus b: ABT 250
Claudia Crispus
Forrás / Source:
http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=jdp-fam&i...
http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/s/e/i/Robert-Seipp/WEBSI...
<b>Bruttia Crispina</b> or <b>Crispina</b> (164-182 or 187) was the Empress of Rome and wife of Roman Emperor Commodus.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruttia_Crispina
Crispina’s mother is unknown and her father was twice consul Gaius Bruttius Praesens. Crispina’s paternal grandparents were consul and senator Caius Bruttius Praesens and rich heiress Laberia Hostilia Crispina, who was the daughter of another twice consul, Manius Laberius Maximus. Crispina's brother was future consul Lucius Bruttius Quintius Crispinus. Her father’s family originally came from Volceii, Lucania, Italy and were closely associated with the Roman Emperors Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius and Marcus Aurelius. Crispina was born and raised in Rome or Volceii.
Crispina married Commodus, in the summer of 178 (probably July). The actual ceremony was modest but it was commemorated on coinage and largesse was distributed to the people. An <i>epithalamium</i> for the occasion was composed by the sophist Julius Pollux. Like many marriages of young members of the upper orders, it was an arranged marriage: Crispina's father and Marcus Aurelius (Commodus’ father) had arranged for it to occur. Commodus disliked Crispina, presumably due to her character - she was a beautiful woman, but said to be vain and haughty. She received the title of <i>Augusta</i>.
In 182, Crispina may have been pregnant. She was accused of adultery or treason by her husband and exiled to the island of Capri where she was executed. Her fall is sometimes associated with the conspiracy of Lucilla in 181 or 182. This is consistent with the coinage at Alexandria, where her coinage runs from 178/9 only to 182/3 or 181/2. Alternatively, her fall may have taken place after 187
Image:
"L'Image et le Pouvoir - Tête de Crispine 01" by PierreSelim - Self-photographed. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons - https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:L%27Image_et_le_Pouvoir_-_T...
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruttia_Crispina
http://www.livius.org/person/crispina/
Bruttia Crispina
Bruttia Crispina (164-191 AD) was Roman Empress from 178 to 191 as the consort of Roman Emperor Commodus. Her marriage to Commodus did not produce an heir, and her husband was instead succeeded by Pertinax.
Family
Crispina came from an illustrious aristocratic family and was the daughter of twice consul Gaius Bruttius Praesens and his wife Valeria. Crispina’s paternal grandparents were consul and senator Gaius Bruttius Praesens and the rich heiress Laberia Hostilia Crispina, daughter of another twice consul, Manius Laberius Maximus.
Crispina's brother was future consul Lucius Bruttius Quintius Crispinus. Her father’s family originally came from Volceii, Lucania, Italy and were closely associated with the Roman Emperors Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius and Marcus Aurelius. Crispina was born and raised in Rome or Volceii.
Marriage
Crispina married the sixteen-year-old Commodus in the summer of 178 and brought him, as a dowry, a large number of estates. These, when added to the Imperial holdings, gave him control of a substantial part of Lucanian territory. The actual ceremony was modest but was commemorated on coinage, and largesse was distributed to the people. An epithalamium for the occasion was composed by the sophist Julius Pollux.
Upon her marriage, Crispina received the title of Augusta, and thus became empress of the Roman Empire, as her husband was co-emperor with her father-in-law at the time. The previous empress and her mother-in-law, Faustina the Younger had died three years prior to her arrival.
Like most marriages of young members of the nobiles, it was arranged by patres—in Crispina's case by her father and her new father-in-law, the emperor Marcus Aurelius. Though she was a beautiful woman, Crispina probably meant little to her egocentric husband, who was also known to prefer the company of men to women. Crispina is described as being a graceful person with a susceptible heart, but there is no medal extant of her.
As Augusta, Crispina was extensively honoured with public images during the last two years of her father-in-law's reign and the initial years of her husband's reign. She did not seem to have any significant political influence over her husband during his bizarre reign. However, she was not exempted from court politics either, as her sister-in-law Lucilla, herself a former empress, was reportedly ambitious and jealous of the reigning empress Crispina due to her position and power.
Crispina's marriage failed to produce an heir due to her husband's inability, which led to a dynastic succession crisis. In fact, both Anistius Burrus (with whom Commodus had shared his first consulate as sole ruler) and Gaius Arrius Antoninus, who were probably related to the imperial family, were allegedly put to death 'on the suspicion of pretending to the throne'.
After ten years of marriage, Crispina was falsely charged with adultery by her husband and was banished to the island of Capri in 188, where she was later executed. After her banishment, Commodus did not marry again but took on a mistress, a woman named Marcia, who was later said to have conspired in his murder.
Death
On the basis of a misreading of HA Commodus 5.9 and Dio 73.4.6, her fall is sometimes wrongly associated with Lucilla's conspiracy to assassinate Commodus in 181 or 182. Her name continues to appear in inscriptions until as late as 191 (CIL VIII, 02366). Her eventual exile and death may instead have been a result of the fall of Marcus Aurelius Cleander, or of Commodus's inability to produce offspring with her to ensure the dynastic succession.
Source :
Bruttia Crispina Crispina's Timeline
161 |
August 31, 161
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Roma, Lazio, Rome, Italy
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199 |
199
Age 37
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Picardie, Somme, France
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