Christopher Avery, of Torbryan

Evidence needed to support as son of Margret Avery & John Avery

Christopher Avery, born about 1564, was the father of Christopher Avery and John Avery.[1][2]

Death

His estate was inventoried 6 Aug 1613 at Newton Abbott, Devon. This Christopher’s wife or relicte was Johann Avery and she was administrator of the estate. Christopher was from Torbrian in the Arch Deaconry of Totnes.[1]

Children

1. Christopher Avery, born 1590 in Devon, England, died 12 Mar 1679 in New London, New London, Connecticut. Married 1) Margery Abraham 2) Alice Berdon
2. John Avery, born about 1590, died 1616 in Ipplepen, Devon, England.

Sources

• For the most scholarly research available on the ancestry of James and Joanna (Greenslade) Avery, please see: Maureen A. Taylor, “The Avery Family: Ancestors and Descendants of Christopher Avery,” (Boston, Mass: Newbury Street Press, 2004).
• Avery, Elroy McKendree and Avery, Catharine Hitchcock ( Tilden ). Groton Avery Clan in Two Volumes, Vol. 1. 1912 Cleveland, Ohio. Pages 27-77.[1]
• Wheeler, Richard Anson. History of the Town of Stonington. 1900. Press of the Day, New London Conn. Pg.199 <Archive.Org>
• http://nielsenhayden.com/genealogy-tng/getperson.php?personID=I4020...
• The Avery Family: The Ancestors and Descendants of Christopher Avery by Maureen A. Taylor, with contributions by Julie Helen Otto. Boston: Newbury Street Press, 2004.
• https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Avery-202 cites
• 1. Avery, Elroy McKendree and Avery, Catharine Hitchcock ( Tilden ). Groton Avery Clan in Two Volumes, Vol. 1. 1912 Cleveland, Ohio. Pages 27-77.[1]
• 2. Wheeler, Richard Anson. History of the Town of Stonington. 1900. Press of the Day, New London Conn. Pg.199
• 3. Christopher Avery in Family Group Records Collection, Archives Section, 1942-1969; https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-89Q5-29C3-R?cc=2060211...Private
• https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/Torbryan,_Devon_Genealogy “ TORBRIAN (Holy Trinity), a parish, in the union of Newton-Abbott, hundred of Haytor, Teignbridge and S. divisions of Devon, 4 miles (S. W. by S.) from Newton-Bushell. The church contains three sepulchral chapels.[1]”
• https://www.devonheritage.org/Places/Torbryan/TorbryaninWhite1878.htm TORBRIAN (or Torbryan) is a parish and small village in a wooded valley, 4 miles S.S.W. of Newton Abbot, in Newton Abbot union, county court district, Teignbridge petty sessional division, Haytor hundred, Eastern division of the county, Totnes archdeaconry, and Moreton rural deanery. It had 218 inhabitants, (18 males, 100 females) in 1871, living in 40 houses, on 2010 acres of land, and it anciently belonged to the Bryan family. It now belongs to several freeholders, the largest of whom are the Wolston and Ley families, Samuel Harris, D. K. Scratton, Thomas Tripe, S. Burd, and V^illiam Harper, Esqrs.
• https://mbahl.tripod.com/descendants.htm
• https://www.longislandsurnames.com/getperson.php?personID=I2699&tre...
• https://www.facebook.com/groups/126498193216/permalink/101575247702...
• https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/vitals/L87F-P9R

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Excerpts from SOME COLONIAL FAMILIES By Eloise M. Roberts

AVERY

A Complete history of the Avery Family is given in the Book, "The Groton Avery Clan," by Elroy M. Avery. This gives the line down to and including the Hannah Avery who married Corporal Edward Mills. From that I have traced the family through town and military records and the book, "Pioneer and Patriotic Families of Bradford Co. Pennsylvania," and through the Mills family still living in Bradford County, Pa. Those wishing more information will find it in the books mentioned.

The following Avery history is compiled from "The Groton Avery Clan" unless otherwise specified. Christopher Avery was born in England: married at Ippleden, Devonshire, Margery Stephens on august 26,1616.

In the diocese of Exeter, Devon, England, the city of Exeter the Bishop's Registry at the Cathedral is the following: "1616, Aug.26, Christopher Averye of Ipleden and Margery Stephens of Abbotts, Kerswell."

Some authorities think that Margery was the daughter of Edward and Margaret Stephens of Kingswear. Edward Stephens was a mariner who died in 1626.

One tradition says that Christopher Avery came to America in the Arabella with Governor Wlnthrop landing at Salem, Mass., June 12,1630. Another tradition is that he came with the younger Winthrop in 1631. He left his wife in England, but brought his son James with him. He is first found at Cape Ann, Mass.

In the town-book of Gloucester his name is mentioned as a landowner in 1642.

Vol.1 of the "Gloucester Town Book" records: "Upon the fourth day of the tenth month 1646, Thomas Wakeley, Hugh Calkins, Will Vinson, John Collins and Christopher Avery were chosen by the for ordering all Towne affairs,"

November 27,1650, Mr. Stephens and Christopher Avery were at a Towne meeting chosen by ye Towne to supply ye places which were voyd by ye death of Walter Tybottt and departure of Mr. Hough."

"Aug. 28,1651: Christopher Avery is chosen to be a measurer to lay out Lottes granted by the Townesmen."

"1652: William Stephens, Robert Tucker, Robert Elwell, Christopher Avery, George Ingersoll ar< chosen to take charge of the Towne affairs."

hi the Essex County Court records and files: "Court 29:4:1642. Christopher Avery sworn constable of Gloucester."

In the Salem Quarterly Court records and files: "Court 29:4:1642. Christopher Avery and Silvester Everly of Gloucester had sworn freemen."

"Christopher Avery chosen and sworn clerk of the band of Gloster."

"Christopher Avery chosen and sworn clerk of the market of Gloster."

His son James settled at Pequot Plantation on the Thames River, Connecticut.

About 1655 Christopher Avery left Gloucester for Boston where, May 30,1655, he was admitted as an inhabitant.

"1 month 5/6, '57 Christopher Avery sold to Elias Parkman" 4 of poles of ground and "2 acres oi land in the fisherman's field and 2 acres of land lying at the head of the house lots in the head of the harbor," and to Nicholas Marshall be sold "my house and land lying in Gloucester near Thomas Skellians containing in Marsh 11 or 12 acres more or less with the house and land belonging to it." (These services have been accepted by Colonial Dames, Daughters of the American Colonists, and other societies as proving eligibility to membership.)

-2-

On March 18, 1659, Christopher Avery bought for forty pounds a home in Boston. The lot was twenty-six by forty-six feet and was located at what is now the center of the Post-office building thai faces on Devonshire Street. About four years later he sold the lot for forty pounds. He then followed his son James to Pequot on the Thames, now New London, Aug. 8,1665. He there purchased a house, lot and orchard. This land afterwards passed to his son James, who deeded it to his four sons.

Christopher Avery was buried March 12, 1679. His son, Captain James Avery, was born about 1620 in England. He married first, November 10,1643 at Boston, Joanna Greenslade, married 2nd, July 4,1698, Abigail, widow of Joshua Holmes.

James was the only child of his parents, as shown by the records of the County Court of New London, 1692. Nothing is known of the ancestry of Joanna Greenslade...

The Town Book of Gloucester shows many entries referring to ownership of land by James Avery. Salem Quarterly Court records: 1:11:1645: James Avery took the oath of freeman. 25:10:1649 James Avery grand-jurymen from Gloster. 24:4:1650: James Avery, Grand-juryman.

In Oct. 1650 he was granted land at Pequot (New London). About 1656 he built and occupied the famous "Hive of the Avery's at the head of Poquonock Plain, in the present town of Groton, a mile and a half from the River Thames. In June 1684 the old church and watch tower of the wilderness was sold to Captain James Avery for six pounds. He had the building taken down and moved by river and sound to the "Hive of the Avery's". Here services were held, Captain James sometimes occupying the pulpit himself when no preacher was present.

This old home was occupied by descendants of James Avery until it burned in 1894. Afterwards the owner of the homestead, James Denison Avery, gave the land to the Avery Memorial Association, and it was made into a Avery Memorial Park. John D. Rockefeller, a descendant of Captain James Avery, had a bronze memorial tablet erected in the park on the site of his ancestor's home, "The Hive of the Avery's".

At Pequot Captain James Avery seems to have taken at once an active part in private and public affairs. For some years he was commissioner for New London. In 1657 the Narragansett made a wild foray and Uncas, Sachem of the Mohegan's, fled to a fort. He was besieged by the foe, but just in time Lt. James Avery, Mr. Brewster, Richard Haughton, Samuel Lothrop and others, well armed, went to his rescue and drove the Narragansett away. After England declared war against Holland in 1655, a committee was appointed by the Connecticut General Court to look out for the safety of the Plantation. The Committee in charge from Southerton to Guilford was, among others, Ensign Avery.

In the same year, 1655, the General Court confirmed Ensign Avery as Lieutenant to ye train band at New London.

For several years the commissioners of the United Colonies of New England referred everything relative to the Pequot to Messrs. Denison Stanton and Avery for adjustment. In 1668 James Avery and Gary Latham were chosen by the town to settle the boundary line with Sachem Uncas. May 13, 1678 Captain Avery was appointed by the court to be one of a committee to secure suitable land for the Indians. In 1669 Lieut. James Avery was one of a Committee to settle difficulties with the Indian Sachem Ninigret of the Niantic's. They settled the matter peaceably and there was no Indian uprising. In 1672 the general court ordered that Captain John Winthrop should be the "Chiefe military officer" for the county of New London and Lt. Avery his second. In 1673 danger was again apprehended from the Dutch and each county was ordered to prepare for defense. New London county was to add a hundred "Dragoons" to her train-bands, and for "such forces shall be called out of that county. James Avery appointed Captain."

-3-

Nov 25,1675 Captain Avery was appointed by the Council fifth in command of the united army which was to go against the Indians.

Captain James Avery served in many capacities both civil and military life. He was commissioner in the court at New London; deputy to the General court: Judge of the County Court: Selectman for 23 years, etc...

James Avery 2nd son of Captain James Avery and Joanna Avery was married to Deborah Stallyon 20 Feb. 1669. Like his father James took an important part in the affairs of the colony. He served several times as selectman of Groton, also as Justice of the Peace: he was deputy from New London to the General Court seven times, 1690-1702, and from Groton nine times, 1707-1712. He made Sergeant of the train band, New London, June 5,1683: commissioned Lieutenant May 1690, and later Captain. Was Councilor and advisor of the Pequot tribe and, in 1720 became their Guardian; in 1723 he instituted suits to recover lands of which they had been deprived: he several times acted as interpreter to the Council: he was often in committees to settle boundary disputes and the location oJ public lands, and often served on the grand jury. He took part in various expeditions against the Indians in Massachusetts and Connecticut.

Like his parents, Captain James Avery II was a member of the First Church of New London. He died August 22, 1730 at Groton...

Joseph Avery, son of Captain James Avery, Junior and Deborah was baptized April 17, 1692 at First Church of New London, Conn. He married Tabitha Gardiner. He drowned June 27, 1753 at Norwich, Conn. Little is known of the history of Joseph and Tabitha. The name Gardiner has been given to children in each generation, beginning with Tabitha's grandchild. The name is still found among the Mill's children in Pennsylvania, descendants of Avery and Gardiner families.

Benjamin Avery, son of Joseph and Tabitha, was born September 4,1721, married Elizabeth .

He lived at Norwich in that part now called Griswold. Benjamin Avery served in Captain Ebenezer Billing's Company from April 9th to December 10, 1756 at Fort William Henry: also in Captain John Perkins' Regiment which was raised in 1757 for the relief of Fort William Henry and marched from Norwich Conn.

Hannah Avery, daughter of Benjamin and Elizabeth Avery was baptized April 14, 1754 at the Second Church of Griswold. She married, December 24,1772 at Griswold, Conn. Edward Mills of Groton. Edward Mills died at Fort Griswold, Conn. September 7,1781. He served as a corporal during the Revolutionary War. While home on furlough he heard that the Hessians and Benedict Arnold were approaching Fort Griswold. He rushed to the fort and was mortally wounded. A tall marble shaft bears his name and the others who died that day. His son Edward Mills was 3 weeks old at the time his father was killed.

Edward Mills married Locina Stewart and moved to Ulster, Pennsylvania. After his children were grown he relocated to Ohio, where Locina died October 29, 1817. He then moved to Illinois to be with his children and grandchildren. His death occurred July 5,1869 at Winnebago, Illinois. He was a consistent and exemplary member of the Methodist Church and for some years was the only member of that denomination in the neighborhood. In the days of early Methodism his house was the preaching place and home of the itinerant.

Mary Locina Mills was the 8th child of Edward & Locina Mills. She was born October 26,1819 in Bradford County, Pennsylvania. She married in Logan County, Ohio, December 17, 1844, Nathan Wright, a son of Caleb Wright and Mary Ann Hacker Sleeth, and grandson of Gabriel Wright.

According to family tradition the Wright family should have been called "Mac Gregor" but for the degree of the English Crown that the Mac Gregors should disband and give up the clan name. After the battle of Culloden chieftain of the Clan Mac Gregor fled to Ireland and then to America to escape

the writ of attainder that was issued against the Mac Gregors. He took the name of Wright, which his descendants have kept.

Gabriel Wright was a Revolutionary Soldier, and his son, Caleb, served in the War of 1812. Before that Caleb served as a scout under he cousin, Commodore Oliver Perry, covering the territory between Detroit and Fort Wayne on horseback. On one occasion he was shot through the thigh by an Indian and rode on horseback seventy miles before he could obtain help. Nathan Wright taught school in Ohio, but his health failing, he bought a farm in Missouri and moved there in 1864. He died April 11,1866 in Carroll County, Missouri.

Nathan and Mary Locina Mills Wright had 3 children. Their daughter Laura Caroline born Januarj 15, 1852 married November 26, 1874 to Gamaliel Taylor, son of Eber Taylor and Clarissa Stout. Their oldest son Byron Orlando Taylor is Grandmother Jewell's father.

Excerpts from SOME COLONIAL FAMILIES By Eloise M. Roberts

AVERY

A Complete history of the Avery Family is given in the Book, "The Groton Avery Clan," by Elroy M. Avery. This gives the line down to and including the Hannah Avery who married Corporal Edward Mills. From that I have traced the family through town and military records and the book, "Pioneer and Patriotic Families of Bradford Co. Pennsylvania," and through the Mills family still living in Bradford County, Pa. Those wishing more information will find it in the books mentioned.

The following Avery history is compiled from "The Groton Avery Clan" unless otherwise specified. Christopher Avery was born in England: married at Ippleden, Devonshire, Margery Stephens on august 26,1616.

In the diocese of Exeter, Devon, England, the city of Exeter the Bishop's Registry at the Cathedral is the following: "1616, Aug.26, Christopher Averye of Ipleden and Margery Stephens of Abbotts, Kerswell."

Some authorities think that Margery was the daughter of Edward and Margaret Stephens of Kingswear. Edward Stephens was a mariner who died in 1626.

One tradition says that Christopher Avery came to America in the Arabella with Governor Wlnthrop landing at Salem, Mass., June 12,1630. Another tradition is that he came with the younger Winthrop in 1631. He left his wife in England, but brought his son James with him. He is first found at Cape Ann, Mass.

In the town-book of Gloucester his name is mentioned as a landowner in 1642.

Vol.1 of the "Gloucester Town Book" records: "Upon the fourth day of the tenth month 1646, Thomas Wakeley, Hugh Calkins, Will Vinson, John Collins and Christopher Avery were chosen by the for ordering all Towne affairs,"

November 27,1650, Mr. Stephens and Christopher Avery were at a Towne meeting chosen by ye Towne to supply ye places which were voyd by ye death of Walter Tybottt and departure of Mr. Hough."

"Aug. 28,1651: Christopher Avery is chosen to be a measurer to lay out Lottes granted by the Townesmen."

"1652: William Stephens, Robert Tucker, Robert Elwell, Christopher Avery, George Ingersoll ar< chosen to take charge of the Towne affairs."

hi the Essex County Court records and files: "Court 29:4:1642. Christopher Avery sworn constable of Gloucester."

In the Salem Quarterly Court records and files: "Court 29:4:1642. Christopher Avery and Silvester Everly of Gloucester had sworn freemen."

"Christopher Avery chosen and sworn clerk of the band of Gloster."

"Christopher Avery chosen and sworn clerk of the market of Gloster."

His son James settled at Pequot Plantation on the Thames River, Connecticut.

About 1655 Christopher Avery left Gloucester for Boston where, May 30,1655, he was admitted as an inhabitant.

"1 month 5/6, '57 Christopher Avery sold to Elias Parkman" 4 of poles of ground and "2 acres oi land in the fisherman's field and 2 acres of land lying at the head of the house lots in the head of the harbor," and to Nicholas Marshall be sold "my house and land lying in Gloucester near Thomas Skellians containing in Marsh 11 or 12 acres more or less with the house and land belonging to it." (These services have been accepted by Colonial Dames, Daughters of the American Colonists, and other societies as proving eligibility to membership.)

-2-

On March 18, 1659, Christopher Avery bought for forty pounds a home in Boston. The lot was twenty-six by forty-six feet and was located at what is now the center of the Post-office building thai faces on Devonshire Street. About four years later he sold the lot for forty pounds. He then followed his son James to Pequot on the Thames, now New London, Aug. 8,1665. He there purchased a house, lot and orchard. This land afterwards passed to his son James, who deeded it to his four sons.

Christopher Avery was buried March 12, 1679. His son, Captain James Avery, was born about 1620 in England. He married first, November 10,1643 at Boston, Joanna Greenslade, married 2nd, July 4,1698, Abigail, widow of Joshua Holmes.

James was the only child of his parents, as shown by the records of the County Court of New London, 1692. Nothing is known of the ancestry of Joanna Greenslade...

The Town Book of Gloucester shows many entries referring to ownership of land by James Avery. Salem Quarterly Court records: 1:11:1645: James Avery took the oath of freeman. 25:10:1649 James Avery grand-jurymen from Gloster. 24:4:1650: James Avery, Grand-juryman.

In Oct. 1650 he was granted land at Pequot (New London). About 1656 he built and occupied the famous "Hive of the Avery's at the head of Poquonock Plain, in the present town of Groton, a mile and a half from the River Thames. In June 1684 the old church and watch tower of the wilderness was sold to Captain James Avery for six pounds. He had the building taken down and moved by river and sound to the "Hive of the Avery's". Here services were held, Captain James sometimes occupying the pulpit himself when no preacher was present.

This old home was occupied by descendants of James Avery until it burned in 1894. Afterwards the owner of the homestead, James Denison Avery, gave the land to the Avery Memorial Association, and it was made into a Avery Memorial Park. John D. Rockefeller, a descendant of Captain James Avery, had a bronze memorial tablet erected in the park on the site of his ancestor's home, "The Hive of the Avery's".

At Pequot Captain James Avery seems to have taken at once an active part in private and public affairs. For some years he was commissioner for New London. In 1657 the Narragansett made a wild foray and Uncas, Sachem of the Mohegan's, fled to a fort. He was besieged by the foe, but just in time Lt. James Avery, Mr. Brewster, Richard Haughton, Samuel Lothrop and others, well armed, went to his rescue and drove the Narragansett away. After England declared war against Holland in 1655, a committee was appointed by the Connecticut General Court to look out for the safety of the Plantation. The Committee in charge from Southerton to Guilford was, among others, Ensign Avery.

In the same year, 1655, the General Court confirmed Ensign Avery as Lieutenant to ye train band at New London.

For several years the commissioners of the United Colonies of New England referred everything relative to the Pequot to Messrs. Denison Stanton and Avery for adjustment. In 1668 James Avery and Gary Latham were chosen by the town to settle the boundary line with Sachem Uncas. May 13, 1678 Captain Avery was appointed by the court to be one of a committee to secure suitable land for the Indians. In 1669 Lieut. James Avery was one of a Committee to settle difficulties with the Indian Sachem Ninigret of the Niantic's. They settled the matter peaceably and there was no Indian uprising. In 1672 the general court ordered that Captain John Winthrop should be the "Chiefe military officer" for the county of New London and Lt. Avery his second. In 1673 danger was again apprehended from the Dutch and each county was ordered to prepare for defense. New London county was to add a hundred "Dragoons" to her train-bands, and for "such forces shall be called out of that county. James Avery appointed Captain."

-3-

Nov 25,1675 Captain Avery was appointed by the Council fifth in command of the united army which was to go against the Indians.

Captain James Avery served in many capacities both civil and military life. He was commissioner in the court at New London; deputy to the General court: Judge of the County Court: Selectman for 23 years, etc...

James Avery 2nd son of Captain James Avery and Joanna Avery was married to Deborah Stallyon 20 Feb. 1669. Like his father James took an important part in the affairs of the colony. He served several times as selectman of Groton, also as Justice of the Peace: he was deputy from New London to the General Court seven times, 1690-1702, and from Groton nine times, 1707-1712. He made Sergeant of the train band, New London, June 5,1683: commissioned Lieutenant May 1690, and later Captain. Was Councilor and advisor of the Pequot tribe and, in 1720 became their Guardian; in 1723 he instituted suits to recover lands of which they had been deprived: he several times acted as interpreter to the Council: he was often in committees to settle boundary disputes and the location oJ public lands, and often served on the grand jury. He took part in various expeditions against the Indians in Massachusetts and Connecticut.

Like his parents, Captain James Avery II was a member of the First Church of New London. He died August 22, 1730 at Groton...

Joseph Avery, son of Captain James Avery, Junior and Deborah was baptized April 17, 1692 at First Church of New London, Conn. He married Tabitha Gardiner. He drowned June 27, 1753 at Norwich, Conn. Little is known of the history of Joseph and Tabitha. The name Gardiner has been given to children in each generation, beginning with Tabitha's grandchild. The name is still found among the Mill's children in Pennsylvania, descendants of Avery and Gardiner families.

Benjamin Avery, son of Joseph and Tabitha, was born September 4,1721, married Elizabeth .

He lived at Norwich in that part now called Griswold. Benjamin Avery served in Captain Ebenezer Billing's Company from April 9th to December 10, 1756 at Fort William Henry: also in Captain John Perkins' Regiment which was raised in 1757 for the relief of Fort William Henry and marched from Norwich Conn.

Hannah Avery, daughter of Benjamin and Elizabeth Avery was baptized April 14, 1754 at the Second Church of Griswold. She married, December 24,1772 at Griswold, Conn. Edward Mills of Groton. Edward Mills died at Fort Griswold, Conn. September 7,1781. He served as a corporal during the Revolutionary War. While home on furlough he heard that the Hessians and Benedict Arnold were approaching Fort Griswold. He rushed to the fort and was mortally wounded. A tall marble shaft bears his name and the others who died that day. His son Edward Mills was 3 weeks old at the time his father was killed.

Edward Mills married Locina Stewart and moved to Ulster, Pennsylvania. After his children were grown he relocated to Ohio, where Locina died October 29, 1817. He then moved to Illinois to be with his children and grandchildren. His death occurred July 5,1869 at Winnebago, Illinois. He was a consistent and exemplary member of the Methodist Church and for some years was the only member of that denomination in the neighborhood. In the days of early Methodism his house was the preaching place and home of the itinerant.

Mary Locina Mills was the 8th child of Edward & Locina Mills. She was born October 26,1819 in Bradford County, Pennsylvania. She married in Logan County, Ohio, December 17, 1844, Nathan Wright, a son of Caleb Wright and Mary Ann Hacker Sleeth, and grandson of Gabriel Wright.

According to family tradition the Wright family should have been called "Mac Gregor" but for the degree of the English Crown that the Mac Gregors should disband and give up the clan name. After the battle of Culloden chieftain of the Clan Mac Gregor fled to Ireland and then to America to escape

the writ of attainder that was issued against the Mac Gregors. He took the name of Wright, which his descendants have kept.

Gabriel Wright was a Revolutionary Soldier, and his son, Caleb, served in the War of 1812. Before that Caleb served as a scout under he cousin, Commodore Oliver Perry, covering the territory between Detroit and Fort Wayne on horseback. On one occasion he was shot through the thigh by an Indian and rode on horseback seventy miles before he could obtain help. Nathan Wright taught school in Ohio, but his health failing, he bought a farm in Missouri and moved there in 1864. He died April 11,1866 in Carroll County, Missouri.

Nathan and Mary Locina Mills Wright had 3 children. Their daughter Laura Caroline born Januarj 15, 1852 married November 26, 1874 to Gamaliel Taylor, son of Eber Taylor and Clarissa Stout. Their oldest son Byron Orlando Taylor is Grandmother Jewell's father.

Excerpts from SOME COLONIAL FAMILIES By Eloise M. Roberts

AVERY

A Complete history of the Avery Family is given in the Book, "The Groton Avery Clan," by Elroy M. Avery. This gives the line down to and including the Hannah Avery who married Corporal Edward Mills. From that I have traced the family through town and military records and the book, "Pioneer and Patriotic Families of Bradford Co. Pennsylvania," and through the Mills family still living in Bradford County, Pa. Those wishing more information will find it in the books mentioned.

The following Avery history is compiled from "The Groton Avery Clan" unless otherwise specified. Christopher Avery was born in England: married at Ippleden, Devonshire, Margery Stephens on august 26,1616.

In the diocese of Exeter, Devon, England, the city of Exeter the Bishop's Registry at the Cathedral is the following: "1616, Aug.26, Christopher Averye of Ipleden and Margery Stephens of Abbotts, Kerswell."

Some authorities think that Margery was the daughter of Edward and Margaret Stephens of Kingswear. Edward Stephens was a mariner who died in 1626.

One tradition says that Christopher Avery came to America in the Arabella with Governor Wlnthrop landing at Salem, Mass., June 12,1630. Another tradition is that he came with the younger Winthrop in 1631. He left his wife in England, but brought his son James with him. He is first found at Cape Ann, Mass.

In the town-book of Gloucester his name is mentioned as a landowner in 1642.

Vol.1 of the "Gloucester Town Book" records: "Upon the fourth day of the tenth month 1646, Thomas Wakeley, Hugh Calkins, Will Vinson, John Collins and Christopher Avery were chosen by the for ordering all Towne affairs,"

November 27,1650, Mr. Stephens and Christopher Avery were at a Towne meeting chosen by ye Towne to supply ye places which were voyd by ye death of Walter Tybottt and departure of Mr. Hough."

"Aug. 28,1651: Christopher Avery is chosen to be a measurer to lay out Lottes granted by the Townesmen."

"1652: William Stephens, Robert Tucker, Robert Elwell, Christopher Avery, George Ingersoll ar< chosen to take charge of the Towne affairs."

hi the Essex County Court records and files: "Court 29:4:1642. Christopher Avery sworn constable of Gloucester."

In the Salem Quarterly Court records and files: "Court 29:4:1642. Christopher Avery and Silvester Everly of Gloucester had sworn freemen."

"Christopher Avery chosen and sworn clerk of the band of Gloster."

"Christopher Avery chosen and sworn clerk of the market of Gloster."

His son James settled at Pequot Plantation on the Thames River, Connecticut.

About 1655 Christopher Avery left Gloucester for Boston where, May 30,1655, he was admitted as an inhabitant.

"1 month 5/6, '57 Christopher Avery sold to Elias Parkman" 4 of poles of ground and "2 acres oi land in the fisherman's field and 2 acres of land lying at the head of the house lots in the head of the harbor," and to Nicholas Marshall be sold "my house and land lying in Gloucester near Thomas Skellians containing in Marsh 11 or 12 acres more or less with the house and land belonging to it." (These services have been accepted by Colonial Dames, Daughters of the American Colonists, and other societies as proving eligibility to membership.)

-2-

On March 18, 1659, Christopher Avery bought for forty pounds a home in Boston. The lot was twenty-six by forty-six feet and was located at what is now the center of the Post-office building thai faces on Devonshire Street. About four years later he sold the lot for forty pounds. He then followed his son James to Pequot on the Thames, now New London, Aug. 8,1665. He there purchased a house, lot and orchard. This land afterwards passed to his son James, who deeded it to his four sons.

Christopher Avery was buried March 12, 1679. His son, Captain James Avery, was born about 1620 in England. He married first, November 10,1643 at Boston, Joanna Greenslade, married 2nd, July 4,1698, Abigail, widow of Joshua Holmes.

James was the only child of his parents, as shown by the records of the County Court of New London, 1692. Nothing is known of the ancestry of Joanna Greenslade...

The Town Book of Gloucester shows many entries referring to ownership of land by James Avery. Salem Quarterly Court records: 1:11:1645: James Avery took the oath of freeman. 25:10:1649 James Avery grand-jurymen from Gloster. 24:4:1650: James Avery, Grand-juryman.

In Oct. 1650 he was granted land at Pequot (New London). About 1656 he built and occupied the famous "Hive of the Avery's at the head of Poquonock Plain, in the present town of Groton, a mile and a half from the River Thames. In June 1684 the old church and watch tower of the wilderness was sold to Captain James Avery for six pounds. He had the building taken down and moved by river and sound to the "Hive of the Avery's". Here services were held, Captain James sometimes occupying the pulpit himself when no preacher was present.

This old home was occupied by descendants of James Avery until it burned in 1894. Afterwards the owner of the homestead, James Denison Avery, gave the land to the Avery Memorial Association, and it was made into a Avery Memorial Park. John D. Rockefeller, a descendant of Captain James Avery, had a bronze memorial tablet erected in the park on the site of his ancestor's home, "The Hive of the Avery's".

At Pequot Captain James Avery seems to have taken at once an active part in private and public affairs. For some years he was commissioner for New London. In 1657 the Narragansett made a wild foray and Uncas, Sachem of the Mohegan's, fled to a fort. He was besieged by the foe, but just in time Lt. James Avery, Mr. Brewster, Richard Haughton, Samuel Lothrop and others, well armed, went to his rescue and drove the Narragansett away. After England declared war against Holland in 1655, a committee was appointed by the Connecticut General Court to look out for the safety of the Plantation. The Committee in charge from Southerton to Guilford was, among others, Ensign Avery.

In the same year, 1655, the General Court confirmed Ensign Avery as Lieutenant to ye train band at New London.

For several years the commissioners of the United Colonies of New England referred everything relative to the Pequot to Messrs. Denison Stanton and Avery for adjustment. In 1668 James Avery and Gary Latham were chosen by the town to settle the boundary line with Sachem Uncas. May 13, 1678 Captain Avery was appointed by the court to be one of a committee to secure suitable land for the Indians. In 1669 Lieut. James Avery was one of a Committee to settle difficulties with the Indian Sachem Ninigret of the Niantic's. They settled the matter peaceably and there was no Indian uprising. In 1672 the general court ordered that Captain John Winthrop should be the "Chiefe military officer" for the county of New London and Lt. Avery his second. In 1673 danger was again apprehended from the Dutch and each county was ordered to prepare for defense. New London county was to add a hundred "Dragoons" to her train-bands, and for "such forces shall be called out of that county. James Avery appointed Captain."

-3-

Nov 25,1675 Captain Avery was appointed by the Council fifth in command of the united army which was to go against the Indians.

Captain James Avery served in many capacities both civil and military life. He was commissioner in the court at New London; deputy to the General court: Judge of the County Court: Selectman for 23 years, etc...

James Avery 2nd son of Captain James Avery and Joanna Avery was married to Deborah Stallyon 20 Feb. 1669. Like his father James took an important part in the affairs of the colony. He served several times as selectman of Groton, also as Justice of the Peace: he was deputy from New London to the General Court seven times, 1690-1702, and from Groton nine times, 1707-1712. He made Sergeant of the train band, New London, June 5,1683: commissioned Lieutenant May 1690, and later Captain. Was Councilor and advisor of the Pequot tribe and, in 1720 became their Guardian; in 1723 he instituted suits to recover lands of which they had been deprived: he several times acted as interpreter to the Council: he was often in committees to settle boundary disputes and the location oJ public lands, and often served on the grand jury. He took part in various expeditions against the Indians in Massachusetts and Connecticut.

Like his parents, Captain James Avery II was a member of the First Church of New London. He died August 22, 1730 at Groton...

Joseph Avery, son of Captain James Avery, Junior and Deborah was baptized April 17, 1692 at First Church of New London, Conn. He married Tabitha Gardiner. He drowned June 27, 1753 at Norwich, Conn. Little is known of the history of Joseph and Tabitha. The name Gardiner has been given to children in each generation, beginning with Tabitha's grandchild. The name is still found among the Mill's children in Pennsylvania, descendants of Avery and Gardiner families.

Benjamin Avery, son of Joseph and Tabitha, was born September 4,1721, married Elizabeth .

He lived at Norwich in that part now called Griswold. Benjamin Avery served in Captain Ebenezer Billing's Company from April 9th to December 10, 1756 at Fort William Henry: also in Captain John Perkins' Regiment which was raised in 1757 for the relief of Fort William Henry and marched from Norwich Conn.

Hannah Avery, daughter of Benjamin and Elizabeth Avery was baptized April 14, 1754 at the Second Church of Griswold. She married, December 24,1772 at Griswold, Conn. Edward Mills of Groton. Edward Mills died at Fort Griswold, Conn. September 7,1781. He served as a corporal during the Revolutionary War. While home on furlough he heard that the Hessians and Benedict Arnold were approaching Fort Griswold. He rushed to the fort and was mortally wounded. A tall marble shaft bears his name and the others who died that day. His son Edward Mills was 3 weeks old at the time his father was killed.

Edward Mills married Locina Stewart and moved to Ulster, Pennsylvania. After his children were grown he relocated to Ohio, where Locina died October 29, 1817. He then moved to Illinois to be with his children and grandchildren. His death occurred July 5,1869 at Winnebago, Illinois. He was a consistent and exemplary member of the Methodist Church and for some years was the only member of that denomination in the neighborhood. In the days of early Methodism his house was the preaching place and home of the itinerant.

Mary Locina Mills was the 8th child of Edward & Locina Mills. She was born October 26,1819 in Bradford County, Pennsylvania. She married in Logan County, Ohio, December 17, 1844, Nathan Wright, a son of Caleb Wright and Mary Ann Hacker Sleeth, and grandson of Gabriel Wright.

According to family tradition the Wright family should have been called "Mac Gregor" but for the degree of the English Crown that the Mac Gregors should disband and give up the clan name. After the battle of Culloden chieftain of the Clan Mac Gregor fled to Ireland and then to America to escape

the writ of attainder that was issued against the Mac Gregors. He took the name of Wright, which his descendants have kept.

Gabriel Wright was a Revolutionary Soldier, and his son, Caleb, served in the War of 1812. Before that Caleb served as a scout under he cousin, Commodore Oliver Perry, covering the territory between Detroit and Fort Wayne on horseback. On one occasion he was shot through the thigh by an Indian and rode on horseback seventy miles before he could obtain help. Nathan Wright taught school in Ohio, but his health failing, he bought a farm in Missouri and moved there in 1864. He died April 11,1866 in Carroll County, Missouri.

Nathan and Mary Locina Mills Wright had 3 children. Their daughter Laura Caroline born Januarj 15, 1852 married November 26, 1874 to Gamaliel Taylor, son of Eber Taylor and Clarissa Stout. Their oldest son Byron Orlando Taylor is Grandmother Jewell's father.

Excerpts from SOME COLONIAL FAMILIES By Eloise M. Roberts

AVERY

A Complete history of the Avery Family is given in the Book, "The Groton Avery Clan," by Elroy M. Avery. This gives the line down to and including the Hannah Avery who married Corporal Edward Mills. From that I have traced the family through town and military records and the book, "Pioneer and Patriotic Families of Bradford Co. Pennsylvania," and through the Mills family still living in Bradford County, Pa. Those wishing more information will find it in the books mentioned.

The following Avery history is compiled from "The Groton Avery Clan" unless otherwise specified. Christopher Avery was born in England: married at Ippleden, Devonshire, Margery Stephens on august 26,1616.

In the diocese of Exeter, Devon, England, the city of Exeter the Bishop's Registry at the Cathedral is the following: "1616, Aug.26, Christopher Averye of Ipleden and Margery Stephens of Abbotts, Kerswell."

Some authorities think that Margery was the daughter of Edward and Margaret Stephens of Kingswear. Edward Stephens was a mariner who died in 1626.

One tradition says that Christopher Avery came to America in the Arabella with Governor Wlnthrop landing at Salem, Mass., June 12,1630. Another tradition is that he came with the younger Winthrop in 1631. He left his wife in England, but brought his son James with him. He is first found at Cape Ann, Mass.

In the town-book of Gloucester his name is mentioned as a landowner in 1642.

Vol.1 of the "Gloucester Town Book" records: "Upon the fourth day of the tenth month 1646, Thomas Wakeley, Hugh Calkins, Will Vinson, John Collins and Christopher Avery were chosen by the for ordering all Towne affairs,"

November 27,1650, Mr. Stephens and Christopher Avery were at a Towne meeting chosen by ye Towne to supply ye places which were voyd by ye death of Walter Tybottt and departure of Mr. Hough."

"Aug. 28,1651: Christopher Avery is chosen to be a measurer to lay out Lottes granted by the Townesmen."

"1652: William Stephens, Robert Tucker, Robert Elwell, Christopher Avery, George Ingersoll ar< chosen to take charge of the Towne affairs."

hi the Essex County Court records and files: "Court 29:4:1642. Christopher Avery sworn constable of Gloucester."

In the Salem Quarterly Court records and files: "Court 29:4:1642. Christopher Avery and Silvester Everly of Gloucester had sworn freemen."

"Christopher Avery chosen and sworn clerk of the band of Gloster."

"Christopher Avery chosen and sworn clerk of the market of Gloster."

His son James settled at Pequot Plantation on the Thames River, Connecticut.

About 1655 Christopher Avery left Gloucester for Boston where, May 30,1655, he was admitted as an inhabitant.

"1 month 5/6, '57 Christopher Avery sold to Elias Parkman" 4 of poles of ground and "2 acres oi land in the fisherman's field and 2 acres of land lying at the head of the house lots in the head of the harbor," and to Nicholas Marshall be sold "my house and land lying in Gloucester near Thomas Skellians containing in Marsh 11 or 12 acres more or less with the house and land belonging to it." (These services have been accepted by Colonial Dames, Daughters of the American Colonists, and other societies as proving eligibility to membership.)

-2-

On March 18, 1659, Christopher Avery bought for forty pounds a home in Boston. The lot was twenty-six by forty-six feet and was located at what is now the center of the Post-office building thai faces on Devonshire Street. About four years later he sold the lot for forty pounds. He then followed his son James to Pequot on the Thames, now New London, Aug. 8,1665. He there purchased a house, lot and orchard. This land afterwards passed to his son James, who deeded it to his four sons.

Christopher Avery was buried March 12, 1679. His son, Captain James Avery, was born about 1620 in England. He married first, November 10,1643 at Boston, Joanna Greenslade, married 2nd, July 4,1698, Abigail, widow of Joshua Holmes.

James was the only child of his parents, as shown by the records of the County Court of New London, 1692. Nothing is known of the ancestry of Joanna Greenslade...

The Town Book of Gloucester shows many entries referring to ownership of land by James Avery. Salem Quarterly Court records: 1:11:1645: James Avery took the oath of freeman. 25:10:1649 James Avery grand-jurymen from Gloster. 24:4:1650: James Avery, Grand-juryman.

In Oct. 1650 he was granted land at Pequot (New London). About 1656 he built and occupied the famous "Hive of the Avery's at the head of Poquonock Plain, in the present town of Groton, a mile and a half from the River Thames. In June 1684 the old church and watch tower of the wilderness was sold to Captain James Avery for six pounds. He had the building taken down and moved by river and sound to the "Hive of the Avery's". Here services were held, Captain James sometimes occupying the pulpit himself when no preacher was present.

This old home was occupied by descendants of James Avery until it burned in 1894. Afterwards the owner of the homestead, James Denison Avery, gave the land to the Avery Memorial Association, and it was made into a Avery Memorial Park. John D. Rockefeller, a descendant of Captain James Avery, had a bronze memorial tablet erected in the park on the site of his ancestor's home, "The Hive of the Avery's".

At Pequot Captain James Avery seems to have taken at once an active part in private and public affairs. For some years he was commissioner for New London. In 1657 the Narragansett made a wild foray and Uncas, Sachem of the Mohegan's, fled to a fort. He was besieged by the foe, but just in time Lt. James Avery, Mr. Brewster, Richard Haughton, Samuel Lothrop and others, well armed, went to his rescue and drove the Narragansett away. After England declared war against Holland in 1655, a committee was appointed by the Connecticut General Court to look out for the safety of the Plantation. The Committee in charge from Southerton to Guilford was, among others, Ensign Avery.

In the same year, 1655, the General Court confirmed Ensign Avery as Lieutenant to ye train band at New London.

For several years the commissioners of the United Colonies of New England referred everything relative to the Pequot to Messrs. Denison Stanton and Avery for adjustment. In 1668 James Avery and Gary Latham were chosen by the town to settle the boundary line with Sachem Uncas. May 13, 1678 Captain Avery was appointed by the court to be one of a committee to secure suitable land for the Indians. In 1669 Lieut. James Avery was one of a Committee to settle difficulties with the Indian Sachem Ninigret of the Niantic's. They settled the matter peaceably and there was no Indian uprising. In 1672 the general court ordered that Captain John Winthrop should be the "Chiefe military officer" for the county of New London and Lt. Avery his second. In 1673 danger was again apprehended from the Dutch and each county was ordered to prepare for defense. New London county was to add a hundred "Dragoons" to her train-bands, and for "such forces shall be called out of that county. James Avery appointed Captain."

-3-

Nov 25,1675 Captain Avery was appointed by the Council fifth in command of the united army which was to go against the Indians.

Captain James Avery served in many capacities both civil and military life. He was commissioner in the court at New London; deputy to the General court: Judge of the County Court: Selectman for 23 years, etc...

James Avery 2nd son of Captain James Avery and Joanna Avery was married to Deborah Stallyon 20 Feb. 1669. Like his father James took an important part in the affairs of the colony. He served several times as selectman of Groton, also as Justice of the Peace: he was deputy from New London to the General Court seven times, 1690-1702, and from Groton nine times, 1707-1712. He made Sergeant of the train band, New London, June 5,1683: commissioned Lieutenant May 1690, and later Captain. Was Councilor and advisor of the Pequot tribe and, in 1720 became their Guardian; in 1723 he instituted suits to recover lands of which they had been deprived: he several times acted as interpreter to the Council: he was often in committees to settle boundary disputes and the location oJ public lands, and often served on the grand jury. He took part in various expeditions against the Indians in Massachusetts and Connecticut.

Like his parents, Captain James Avery II was a member of the First Church of New London. He died August 22, 1730 at Groton...

Joseph Avery, son of Captain James Avery, Junior and Deborah was baptized April 17, 1692 at First Church of New London, Conn. He married Tabitha Gardiner. He drowned June 27, 1753 at Norwich, Conn. Little is known of the history of Joseph and Tabitha. The name Gardiner has been given to children in each generation, beginning with Tabitha's grandchild. The name is still found among the Mill's children in Pennsylvania, descendants of Avery and Gardiner families.

Benjamin Avery, son of Joseph and Tabitha, was born September 4,1721, married Elizabeth .

He lived at Norwich in that part now called Griswold. Benjamin Avery served in Captain Ebenezer Billing's Company from April 9th to December 10, 1756 at Fort William Henry: also in Captain John Perkins' Regiment which was raised in 1757 for the relief of Fort William Henry and marched from Norwich Conn.

Hannah Avery, daughter of Benjamin and Elizabeth Avery was baptized April 14, 1754 at the Second Church of Griswold. She married, December 24,1772 at Griswold, Conn. Edward Mills of Groton. Edward Mills died at Fort Griswold, Conn. September 7,1781. He served as a corporal during the Revolutionary War. While home on furlough he heard that the Hessians and Benedict Arnold were approaching Fort Griswold. He rushed to the fort and was mortally wounded. A tall marble shaft bears his name and the others who died that day. His son Edward Mills was 3 weeks old at the time his father was killed.

Edward Mills married Locina Stewart and moved to Ulster, Pennsylvania. After his children were grown he relocated to Ohio, where Locina died October 29, 1817. He then moved to Illinois to be with his children and grandchildren. His death occurred July 5,1869 at Winnebago, Illinois. He was a consistent and exemplary member of the Methodist Church and for some years was the only member of that denomination in the neighborhood. In the days of early Methodism his house was the preaching place and home of the itinerant.

Mary Locina Mills was the 8th child of Edward & Locina Mills. She was born October 26,1819 in Bradford County, Pennsylvania. She married in Logan County, Ohio, December 17, 1844, Nathan Wright, a son of Caleb Wright and Mary Ann Hacker Sleeth, and grandson of Gabriel Wright.

According to family tradition the Wright family should have been called "Mac Gregor" but for the degree of the English Crown that the Mac Gregors should disband and give up the clan name. After the battle of Culloden chieftain of the Clan Mac Gregor fled to Ireland and then to America to escape

the writ of attainder that was issued against the Mac Gregors. He took the name of Wright, which his descendants have kept.

Gabriel Wright was a Revolutionary Soldier, and his son, Caleb, served in the War of 1812. Before that Caleb served as a scout under he cousin, Commodore Oliver Perry, covering the territory between Detroit and Fort Wayne on horseback. On one occasion he was shot through the thigh by an Indian and rode on horseback seventy miles before he could obtain help. Nathan Wright taught school in Ohio, but his health failing, he bought a farm in Missouri and moved there in 1864. He died April 11,1866 in Carroll County, Missouri.

Nathan and Mary Locina Mills Wright had 3 children. Their daughter Laura Caroline born Januarj 15, 1852 married November 26, 1874 to Gamaliel Taylor, son of Eber Taylor and Clarissa Stout. Their oldest son Byron Orlando Taylor is Grandmother Jewell's father.

Excerpts from SOME COLONIAL FAMILIES By Eloise M. Roberts

AVERY

A Complete history of the Avery Family is given in the Book, "The Groton Avery Clan," by Elroy M. Avery. This gives the line down to and including the Hannah Avery who married Corporal Edward Mills. From that I have traced the family through town and military records and the book, "Pioneer and Patriotic Families of Bradford Co. Pennsylvania," and through the Mills family still living in Bradford County, Pa. Those wishing more information will find it in the books mentioned.

The following Avery history is compiled from "The Groton Avery Clan" unless otherwise specified. Christopher Avery was born in England: married at Ippleden, Devonshire, Margery Stephens on august 26,1616.

In the diocese of Exeter, Devon, England, the city of Exeter the Bishop's Registry at the Cathedral is the following: "1616, Aug.26, Christopher Averye of Ipleden and Margery Stephens of Abbotts, Kerswell."

Some authorities think that Margery was the daughter of Edward and Margaret Stephens of Kingswear. Edward Stephens was a mariner who died in 1626.

One tradition says that Christopher Avery came to America in the Arabella with Governor Wlnthrop landing at Salem, Mass., June 12,1630. Another tradition is that he came with the younger Winthrop in 1631. He left his wife in England, but brought his son James with him. He is first found at Cape Ann, Mass.

In the town-book of Gloucester his name is mentioned as a landowner in 1642.

Vol.1 of the "Gloucester Town Book" records: "Upon the fourth day of the tenth month 1646, Thomas Wakeley, Hugh Calkins, Will Vinson, John Collins and Christopher Avery were chosen by the for ordering all Towne affairs,"

November 27,1650, Mr. Stephens and Christopher Avery were at a Towne meeting chosen by ye Towne to supply ye places which were voyd by ye death of Walter Tybottt and departure of Mr. Hough."

"Aug. 28,1651: Christopher Avery is chosen to be a measurer to lay out Lottes granted by the Townesmen."

"1652: William Stephens, Robert Tucker, Robert Elwell, Christopher Avery, George Ingersoll ar< chosen to take charge of the Towne affairs."

hi the Essex County Court records and files: "Court 29:4:1642. Christopher Avery sworn constable of Gloucester."

In the Salem Quarterly Court records and files: "Court 29:4:1642. Christopher Avery and Silvester Everly of Gloucester had sworn freemen."

"Christopher Avery chosen and sworn clerk of the band of Gloster."

"Christopher Avery chosen and sworn clerk of the market of Gloster."

His son James settled at Pequot Plantation on the Thames River, Connecticut.

About 1655 Christopher Avery left Gloucester for Boston where, May 30,1655, he was admitted as an inhabitant.

"1 month 5/6, '57 Christopher Avery sold to Elias Parkman" 4 of poles of ground and "2 acres oi land in the fisherman's field and 2 acres of land lying at the head of the house lots in the head of the harbor," and to Nicholas Marshall be sold "my house and land lying in Gloucester near Thomas Skellians containing in Marsh 11 or 12 acres more or less with the house and land belonging to it." (These services have been accepted by Colonial Dames, Daughters of the American Colonists, and other societies as proving eligibility to membership.)

-2-

On March 18, 1659, Christopher Avery bought for forty pounds a home in Boston. The lot was twenty-six by forty-six feet and was located at what is now the center of the Post-office building thai faces on Devonshire Street. About four years later he sold the lot for forty pounds. He then followed his son James to Pequot on the Thames, now New London, Aug. 8,1665. He there purchased a house, lot and orchard. This land afterwards passed to his son James, who deeded it to his four sons.

Christopher Avery was buried March 12, 1679. His son, Captain James Avery, was born about 1620 in England. He married first, November 10,1643 at Boston, Joanna Greenslade, married 2nd, July 4,1698, Abigail, widow of Joshua Holmes.

James was the only child of his parents, as shown by the records of the County Court of New London, 1692. Nothing is known of the ancestry of Joanna Greenslade...

The Town Book of Gloucester shows many entries referring to ownership of land by James Avery. Salem Quarterly Court records: 1:11:1645: James Avery took the oath of freeman. 25:10:1649 James Avery grand-jurymen from Gloster. 24:4:1650: James Avery, Grand-juryman.

In Oct. 1650 he was granted land at Pequot (New London). About 1656 he built and occupied the famous "Hive of the Avery's at the head of Poquonock Plain, in the present town of Groton, a mile and a half from the River Thames. In June 1684 the old church and watch tower of the wilderness was sold to Captain James Avery for six pounds. He had the building taken down and moved by river and sound to the "Hive of the Avery's". Here services were held, Captain James sometimes occupying the pulpit himself when no preacher was present.

This old home was occupied by descendants of James Avery until it burned in 1894. Afterwards the owner of the homestead, James Denison Avery, gave the land to the Avery Memorial Association, and it was made into a Avery Memorial Park. John D. Rockefeller, a descendant of Captain James Avery, had a bronze memorial tablet erected in the park on the site of his ancestor's home, "The Hive of the Avery's".

At Pequot Captain James Avery seems to have taken at once an active part in private and public affairs. For some years he was commissioner for New London. In 1657 the Narragansett made a wild foray and Uncas, Sachem of the Mohegan's, fled to a fort. He was besieged by the foe, but just in time Lt. James Avery, Mr. Brewster, Richard Haughton, Samuel Lothrop and others, well armed, went to his rescue and drove the Narragansett away. After England declared war against Holland in 1655, a committee was appointed by the Connecticut General Court to look out for the safety of the Plantation. The Committee in charge from Southerton to Guilford was, among others, Ensign Avery.

In the same year, 1655, the General Court confirmed Ensign Avery as Lieutenant to ye train band at New London.

For several years the commissioners of the United Colonies of New England referred everything relative to the Pequot to Messrs. Denison Stanton and Avery for adjustment. In 1668 James Avery and Gary Latham were chosen by the town to settle the boundary line with Sachem Uncas. May 13, 1678 Captain Avery was appointed by the court to be one of a committee to secure suitable land for the Indians. In 1669 Lieut. James Avery was one of a Committee to settle difficulties with the Indian Sachem Ninigret of the Niantic's. They settled the matter peaceably and there was no Indian uprising. In 1672 the general court ordered that Captain John Winthrop should be the "Chiefe military officer" for the county of New London and Lt. Avery his second. In 1673 danger was again apprehended from the Dutch and each county was ordered to prepare for defense. New London county was to add a hundred "Dragoons" to her train-bands, and for "such forces shall be called out of that county. James Avery appointed Captain."

-3-

Nov 25,1675 Captain Avery was appointed by the Council fifth in command of the united army which was to go against the Indians.

Captain James Avery served in many capacities both civil and military life. He was commissioner in the court at New London; deputy to the General court: Judge of the County Court: Selectman for 23 years, etc...

James Avery 2nd son of Captain James Avery and Joanna Avery was married to Deborah Stallyon 20 Feb. 1669. Like his father James took an important part in the affairs of the colony. He served several times as selectman of Groton, also as Justice of the Peace: he was deputy from New London to the General Court seven times, 1690-1702, and from Groton nine times, 1707-1712. He made Sergeant of the train band, New London, June 5,1683: commissioned Lieutenant May 1690, and later Captain. Was Councilor and advisor of the Pequot tribe and, in 1720 became their Guardian; in 1723 he instituted suits to recover lands of which they had been deprived: he several times acted as interpreter to the Council: he was often in committees to settle boundary disputes and the location oJ public lands, and often served on the grand jury. He took part in various expeditions against the Indians in Massachusetts and Connecticut.

Like his parents, Captain James Avery II was a member of the First Church of New London. He died August 22, 1730 at Groton...

Joseph Avery, son of Captain James Avery, Junior and Deborah was baptized April 17, 1692 at First Church of New London, Conn. He married Tabitha Gardiner. He drowned June 27, 1753 at Norwich, Conn. Little is known of the history of Joseph and Tabitha. The name Gardiner has been given to children in each generation, beginning with Tabitha's grandchild. The name is still found among the Mill's children in Pennsylvania, descendants of Avery and Gardiner families.

Benjamin Avery, son of Joseph and Tabitha, was born September 4,1721, married Elizabeth .

He lived at Norwich in that part now called Griswold. Benjamin Avery served in Captain Ebenezer Billing's Company from April 9th to December 10, 1756 at Fort William Henry: also in Captain John Perkins' Regiment which was raised in 1757 for the relief of Fort William Henry and marched from Norwich Conn.

Hannah Avery, daughter of Benjamin and Elizabeth Avery was baptized April 14, 1754 at the Second Church of Griswold. She married, December 24,1772 at Griswold, Conn. Edward Mills of Groton. Edward Mills died at Fort Griswold, Conn. September 7,1781. He served as a corporal during the Revolutionary War. While home on furlough he heard that the Hessians and Benedict Arnold were approaching Fort Griswold. He rushed to the fort and was mortally wounded. A tall marble shaft bears his name and the others who died that day. His son Edward Mills was 3 weeks old at the time his father was killed.

Edward Mills married Locina Stewart and moved to Ulster, Pennsylvania. After his children were grown he relocated to Ohio, where Locina died October 29, 1817. He then moved to Illinois to be with his children and grandchildren. His death occurred July 5,1869 at Winnebago, Illinois. He was a consistent and exemplary member of the Methodist Church and for some years was the only member of that denomination in the neighborhood. In the days of early Methodism his house was the preaching place and home of the itinerant.

Mary Locina Mills was the 8th child of Edward & Locina Mills. She was born October 26,1819 in Bradford County, Pennsylvania. She married in Logan County, Ohio, December 17, 1844, Nathan Wright, a son of Caleb Wright and Mary Ann Hacker Sleeth, and grandson of Gabriel Wright.

According to family tradition the Wright family should have been called "Mac Gregor" but for the degree of the English Crown that the Mac Gregors should disband and give up the clan name. After the battle of Culloden chieftain of the Clan Mac Gregor fled to Ireland and then to America to escape

the writ of attainder that was issued against the Mac Gregors. He took the name of Wright, which his descendants have kept.

Gabriel Wright was a Revolutionary Soldier, and his son, Caleb, served in the War of 1812. Before that Caleb served as a scout under he cousin, Commodore Oliver Perry, covering the territory between Detroit and Fort Wayne on horseback. On one occasion he was shot through the thigh by an Indian and rode on horseback seventy miles before he could obtain help. Nathan Wright taught school in Ohio, but his health failing, he bought a farm in Missouri and moved there in 1864. He died April 11,1866 in Carroll County, Missouri.

Nathan and Mary Locina Mills Wright had 3 children. Their daughter Laura Caroline born Januarj 15, 1852 married November 26, 1874 to Gamaliel Taylor, son of Eber Taylor and Clarissa Stout. Their oldest son Byron Orlando Taylor is Grandmother Jewell's father.