Dr. Hermann Salomon Wollheim

https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Wollheim

Hermann Wollheim (* 1817 in Breslau , † September 16, 1855 in Breslau) was a German doctor, writer and politician.

Wollheim was the son of a Jewish wool broker in Wroclaw. [1] After leaving school in Breslau he studied (probably from 1836) Medicine in Berlin. With other students, he founded the Beer Kingdom of Flanders and Brabant on June 7, 1837 . In early 1838 he resigned with about 10 other students and founded the Beer Duchy of Lorraine . For this turn the Corps Pomerania II was born on August 3, 1838 participation Wollheim. [3] After graduating he was awarded a PhD on the sewing of (mensusbedingten) facial injuries to Dr. med. doctorate. [4]He returned to Wroclaw in 1840. There he had intensive contact with members of the Corps Silesia Breslau , who was friends with the Berlin Pomerania. Before 1848 Wollheim moved to Dyhernfurth in the Wohlau district . When the German Revolution reached the district in 1848/1849 , Wollheim advocated a peaceful and non-violent approach. [5] On May 8, 1848 Wollheim was as deputy mayor for the district Wohlau in the Prussian National Assembly elected in Berlin. [6] At the end of May 1848 and again in September and October 1848 Wollheim was in Berlin because the chief deputy of the district had to travel to Silesia for family reasons [7] . At the end of January 1849 Wollheim was elected to the second chamber of the Prussian parliament. [8th]

Wollheim had never lost contact with the Corps Silesia in Wroclaw. In 1852 he was accepted as a member. In the same year he wrote and composed a parody of Tannhauser and the War of Singers on Wartburg for a court day of this student association . Wollheim's work, first published in 1854 under the title Tannhäuser or the beating on the Wartburg , was printed in a modified version in 1856 as Tannhäuser or the Keilerei on the Wartburg in a larger edition. Johann Nestroy took this last version, partly taking over entire passages literally, as a template for his parody Tannhäuser (Nestroy) , which was premiered in Vienna in 1857. [9]Wollheim also wrote, among others, the student song Are we not born to glory . He died of cholera at the age of 38 . With his textbook for helpers , Wollheim had written one of the first textbooks for nursing . Works Are we not born to glory?

   Attempt at a medical topography and statistics from Berlin , Berlin 1844 digitized

   Tannhäuser, or the boating at the Wartburg. Large moral-Germanic opera with singing and music in four acts . Hoyerswerda 1856.

   Textbook for helpers; A Guide to the Medical Aid and Nursing Required: A Guide to Medical Aid and Nursing , 1853 Digitized

literature

   Ralph and Oe: Biographical Notes on Hermann Wollheim . Silesian Provincial Gazette, New Series, 5th year, 1866, pp. 549–551.

   Erich Bauer : On the essay by Dr. Röhlkes: the beer kingdoms of the Marchia in Berlin . Once and Now, Yearbook of the Association for History Studies in Corps, vol. 13 (1968) p. 176 ff. (With biography of Wollheim)

   Jürgen Herrlein , Silvia Amella Mai: Hermann Wollheim (1817-1855) and his literary works . Hilden: WJK-Verlag 2012, ISBN 978-3-944052-04-5

   Curt Meyer: Hermann Wollheim's beer game "Tannhäuser or the Keilerei on the Wartburg" (1852) . Once and Now, vol. 16 (1971) p. 67 ff.

   Walter Schmidt : Hermann Wollheim (1817-1855). A Jewish doctor, a forty-eight democrat and a writer from Silesia. Yearbook of the Silesian Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität zu Breslau, vol. 45/46, 2004/2005, pp. 345–396.

   Bernd Haunfelder : Biographical handbook for the Prussian House of Representatives 1849–1867 (= handbooks on the history of parliamentarianism and the political parties , vol. 5). Droste, Düsseldorf 1994, ISBN 3-7700-5181-5 , p. 272.

Web links

   Digitized by Tannhäuser or the Keilerei on the Wartburg

Individual evidence

Maywald: Complete list of members of the Corps Silesia 1821-1961, part I: 1821 - WS 1895/96 , p. 20, serial number 312 Erich Röhlke: The Beer Kingdoms at Marchia Berlin , in: Once and Now (Yearbook of the Association for History Studies), 9 (1964) p. 153 ff., Here: p. 155 Erich Bauer: An afterword by the editors to Erich Röhlke: The Beer Kingdoms at Marchia Berlin , in: Once and Now (Yearbook of the Association for History Studies for Corps Students), 9 (1964) p. 164 ff., Here: p. 165 dissertation: De vulnerum faciei suturis . Report in: Silesian District Messenger. A sheet for readers of all stands , 13th year (1848), No. 28 of April 5, 1848 Report in: Silesian District Messenger. A sheet for readers of all stands , 13th year (1848), No. 37 from May 10, 1848 Secret State Archives of Prussian Cultural Heritage in Berlin, file (of the main deputy) Friedrich Wilhelm Müller, I. HA, Rep. 169, B 4, Spec. No. 22, sheet 166 f. Walter Schmidt, Friedrich Wilhelm Müller (1801-1868). A fraternity member, Protestant clergyman and forty-eight democrat from Silesia , Berlin 2003, p. 29 Curt Meyer: Hermann Wollheim's beer game "Tannhäuser or the Keilerei on the Wartburg" (1852) , in: Once and Now, 16 (1971) p. 67 ff.