Elena Caram-Robles

Portrait taken from The Commercial & Industrial Manual of the Philippines 1940-1941, p. 381 Original file: https://ibb.co/Dp7qKcR or https://imgbox.com/BwvaGsPV or https://pixhost.to/show/9/286994542_fermin-caram.jpg This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published in the United States between 1927 and 1977, inclusive, without a copyright notice. For further explanation, see Commons:Hirtle chart as well as a detailed definition of "publication" for public art. Note that it may still be copyrighted in jurisdictions that do not apply the rule of the shorter term for US works (depending on the date of the author's death), such as Canada (50 p.m.a.), Mainland China (50 p.m.a., not Hong Kong or Macao), Germany (70 p.m.a.), Mexico (100 p.m.a.), Switzerland (70 p.m.a.), and other countries with individual treaties.