Juan Antonio Vazquez de Coronado y Anaya

http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_V%C3%A1zquez_de_Coronado (except where noted):

born in Salamanca in Spain in 1523.

Came to America when he was only 17 (1540?) and arrived first in Mexico. (http://genforum.genealogy.com/coronado/messages/29.html)

He participated in settling Guatemala, and was mayor of the city of Santiago de Guatemala (today Antigua Guatemala), where he married Isabel Arias Dávila y Poblete in 1548.

Went to El Salvador and was named mayor of San Salvador in 1549. Much later he appears to have occupied this same position in Honduras in 1556, then in Nicaragua in 1561, and finally in Costa Rica in 1562. (http://genforum.genealogy.com/coronado/messages/29.html)

in 1562 he was named mayor of Nuevo Cartago y Costa Rica (which became Costa Rica in 1565)

in 1565 he was named Adelantado of Costa Rica (Adelantados were Governor-like military office held by Spanish Conquistadores of the 16th and 17th centuries)

http://genforum.genealogy.com/coronado/messages/29.html: Went to Spain in 1565 where the king, Felipe II made him governor of Costa Rica and gave him the title of Adelantado (which was hereditary), but his boat was lost in a storm off of the coast of Spain on his way back to the Americas.

died in 1565. His title was inherited by his son, Gonzalo.

Wikipedia http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=Juan+Vazquez+de+Coronado+Anaya

In 1562, Juan Vásquez de Coronado took the seat as governor of Veragua and found a group of Spaniards and Spanish mestizos living inland from the Pacific Coast. Throughout his exploration of the region, Coronado was more compassionate in his treatment of the native people than were those who came before him. He found the highlands most suitable for settlement and moved his fellow Spaniards to the Cartago Valley. The climate here was milder and the soil rich in nutrients from the lava of Volcán Irazú. The next year, Cartago became the capital of Costa Rica.

http://www.vivacostarica.com/costa-rica-information/history-of-cost...

Adelantado de Costa Rica.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_V%C3%A1zquez_de_Coronado

Juan Vásquez de Coronado y Anaya (Salamanca, 1523 – 1565) was a Spanish conquistador, remembered especially for his role in the colonization of Costa Rica, in Central America, where he gained a reputation for fairness, effective administration, and good relationships with the native population. He was a nephew of Francisco Vásquez de Coronado y Luján, who explored the southwestern United States between 1540 and 1542.

By a decree given at Aranjuez by King Philip II of Spain on April 8, 1565, Juan Vásquez de Coronado was appointed as the first royal governor and first Adelantado (a hereditary title) of the province of Costa Rica, but his ship disappeared in a storm off the coast of southern Spain while he was on his way to receive his appointments from the monarch. He was married to Isabel, a daughter of Pedro Arias Dávila, the principal conqueror of Panamá. The Vásquez de Coronado Canton, one of the administrative divisions of the Province of San José, in the Republic Costa Rica, was named in his honor.

Life

Juan Vásquez de Coronado was born in Salamanca, Spain, the bastard son of a prominent nobleman, Gonzalo Vásquez de Coronado y Luján (c. 1500 – Valladolid, 1540), sixth Lord of Coquilla and la Torre de Juan Vásquez, perpetual Alguacil-Mayor of the Royal Audiencia (i.e., appellate court) of Valladolid, by an extramatrimonial relationship with Catalina de Anaya, from whom there are no further details but undoubtedly belonged to one of the principal families of Salamanca.

Vásquez de Coronado went very young to America, at only 17 years old, and established first in Mexico and then in Guatemala, where he started to fulfill official charges, such as Deputy of the Cabildo of the City of Santiago de los Caballeros and Ordinary Alcalde of Guatemala. In 1548 he married Isabel Arias-Dávila, the daughter of Captain Gaspar Arias-Dávila, and a first cousin to Pedrarias Dávila, both of whom were amongst the most prominent Conquerors of New Spain and Guatemala. Having issue, he passed to El Salvador, where he enjoyed of an encomienda at Naolingo and was appointed Alcalde-Mayor of San Salvador in 1549. Later he appears occupying the same charge in Honduras in 1556 and in Nicaragua in 1561 and finally in Costa Rica in 1562. In the country he distinguished himself for the pacific and fair way with which he executed the tasks of the conquest, being very respected and esteemed either by the Indians and by the Spanish colonists. In 1565 he traveled to Spain where for his merits King Philip II granted him the charge of Governor of Costa Rica and the hereditary title of Adelantado of Costa Rica. However, in the return voyage to take possession of his charges, his ship disappeared in a storm in front of the coasts of southern Spain.

One of the most relevant characters of Costa Rican history is without doubt Juan Vásquez de Coronado, conqueror, first Governor and first Adelantado of Costa Rica. Despite his historical transcendency as one of the main builders of the nation, Vásquez de Coronado is one of the main genearchs of the Costa Rican population, to such a point that a widespread study evidences that he is the progenitor of a true elite, that which until 1975 has given 29 of its 44 Heads of State, and more than two hundred Parliamentaries.

Issue

He and his wife had at least one son, Gonzalo Vásquez de Coronado Arias, who married Ana Rodríguez del Padrón and had:

Diego Vásquez de Coronado Rodríguez, married to Francisca del Castillo Hoces, and had:

Gertrudis Vásquez de Coronado y del Castillo, married to Pedro Ocón y Trillo, and had:

María Ocón y Trillo Vásquez de Coronado, married to Diego Vásquez de Montiel, and had:

Diego Vásquez Ocón y Trillo, married to Sebastiana Echavarría Navarro, and had:

Micaela Montiel Echavarria, married to Simón Lacayo de Briones Pomar, and had:

Gabriel Lacayo Vásquez, married to Manuela Marenco Alarcón y Guerrero, and had:

Francisca Lacayo Marenco, married to Blas de la Cerda Aguilar, and had:

Cayetano de la Cerda Lacayo, married to María de Jesús Taborga ..., and had:

Manuel Antonio de la Cerda Taborga

Andrea Vásquez de Coronado Rodríguez, married to Diego Peláez de Lermos, and had:

Antonia Peláez Vásquez de Coronado, married to Portuguese Sebastián (Sebastião) Pereira Cardoso, and had:

Isabel Pereira Peláez, married to José Sandoval Ocampo, and had:

Inés Sandoval Pereira, married to José Guevara Maldonado, and had:

Alvaro Guevara Sandoval, married to María Sáenz Vásquez, and had:

Ángela Guevara Sáenz, married to Pedro Alvarado Vidamartel, and had:

Pedro Alvarado Guevara, married to Manuela Baeza Baroto, and had:

Jacoba Alvarado Baeza, married to Francisco Carazo Soto, and had:

Lorenzo Carazo Alvarado, married to María del Rosario Aranda Muñoz, and had:

Evaristo Carazo Aranda, 42nd President of Nicaragua

Destacó por la manera pacífica y justa con la que ejecutó las tareas de conquista, siendo muy respetado y estimado tanto por los indios como los colonos españoles.

En 1565 viajó a España en donde por sus méritos el rey Felipe II le concedió el cargo de Gobernador de Costa Rica y el título hereditario de Adelantado de Costa Rica, no obstante, en el viaje de regreso para tomar posesión de sus cargos, su nave desapareció en una borrasca frente a las costas del sur de España.

(Tomado de "Nuevos hallazgos en la ascendencia del adelantado de Costa Rica Juan Vásquez de Coronado" escrito por Federico Mata Herrera)