Prince Nicholas of Romania

Prince Nicholas of Romania (Romanian: Principele Nicolae al României; 5 August 1903 – 9 June 1978), later known as Prince Nicholas of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, was the fourth child and second son of King Ferdinand I of Romania and his wife Queen Marie.

In 1927 after the death of his father, Nicholas was appointed as one of the three regents for his minor nephew King Michael I. His position as regent ended in 1930 with the return of his older brother Prince Carol to Romania to take over as King of Romania.

In later 1930 he was stripped of his titles and privileges and exiled from the Royal Court, due to King Carol II's disapproval of his marriage. In 1942 after the removal of King Carol II from the throne and King Michael's second reign, Nicholas had also been stripped of his Romanian honours and therefore started using the title of Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen of the house to which he belonged.

He died in exile on 9 July 1978 in Madrid, Spain.

Early life

Nicholas was born on 5 August 1903 in Peleș Castle, Sinaia as the second son of Crown Prince Ferdinand of Romania and his wife Princess Marie of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and Edinburgh. His siblings were Carol II of Romania, Elisabeth of Romania, Queen Maria of Yugoslavia, Princess Ileana of Romania and Prince Mircea of Romania. Nicholas was named after his mother’s first cousin, Nicholas II, the last Emperor of Russia.

Prince Nicholas of Romania (far right) with his brother, King Carol II (centre) together with Czechoslovak President Edvard Beneš (left) and the Yugoslav regent Prince Paul (right) in Bucharest in 1936. Biography Nicholas was the younger brother of Carol, heir apparent, who renounced his rights of succession on 12 December 1925. When Ferdinand died in 1927, he was succeeded as king by Carol's five-year-old son, Michael; Nicholas himself had been proposed as heir-apparent when Carol married the commoner Zizi Lambrino in 1918 (a marriage later annulled). Given Michael's youth, a regency council had to be formed (20 July), and Prince Nicholas was forced to abandon his career in the British Royal Navy in order to return home to serve on the council, alongside Gheorghe Buzdugan and Patriarch Miron Cristea.

Although unofficially referred to as "the first-ranking regent", Nicholas resented having to abandon his naval career and had no interest in politics. He tried to continue his father's cooperation with the National Liberals (PNL), and to contain the opposition of the National Peasants' Party (PNŢ) to the regency by appointing a national government under Ion I. C. Brătianu. Refused by Brătianu, he witnessed a change in Carol's stance in mid-1927, when the latter argued that he had been forced to give up his throne. The cooperation between Carol and the PNŢ was successfully neutralized by the PNL, but Brătianu's death in 1927 restored contacts and increased the appeal of the PNŢ. By then, the regency was widely perceived as consisting of figureheads, and, after Constantin Sărăţeanu (an appointee of PNŢ leader Iuliu Maniu) succeeded the deceased Buzdugan in 1929, it was believed to be torn apart by contrasting political ambitions. According to Nicolae Iorga, Miron Cristea himself had said:

"The Regency does not work because it has no head. The Prince smokes his cigarettes, Sărăţeanu looks through his books, and I, as a priest, can only try to reconcile."

Nicholas was at first delighted when Carol returned home to Romania on 8 June 1930 (becoming King Carol II and thus putting an end to the regency arrangement). He welcomed the Parliament session that voted to repeal the 1926 legislation, and accompanied his newly arrived brother from Băneasa Airfield to Cotroceni Palace.

However, the cordial relations between Nicholas and Carol were short-lived. Nicholas wanted to marry Ioana (Joanna) Dumitrescu-Doletti, a divorced woman, but was aware that it might be embarrassing for the king to have to authorize such a marriage. Carol himself suggested that the couple should marry without first seeking his consent (even though members of the royal family were required to obtain the king's consent before marrying). Carol had intimated that in these circumstances he would accept the marriage as a fait accompli, but after the wedding Carol promptly used it as an excuse to deprive Nicholas of his royal privileges and titles and to exile him from Romania. He left for Spain, and ultimately settled in Switzerland. Nicholas was married twice. His first marriage took place in Tohani, Romania, on 7 November 1931, the bride being Ioana (Joanna) Dumitrescu-Doletti (Bucharest, 24 September 1910 – Lausanne, 19 February 1963). Dumitrescu-Doletti's first husband had been Radu Săveanu, whom she married on 11 December 1924. Nicholas' second marriage took place on 13 July 1967 in Lausanne. His second wife was a Brazilian, Maria Thereza Lisboa Figueira de Mello (Rome, 10 June 1913 – Madrid, 30 March 1997), the daughter of Col. Jerónimo de Ávila Figueira de Melo and his wife Cândida Ribeiro Lisboa, and the sister of Francisco Lisboa Figueira de Melo, former ambassador of Portugal to Germany (b. Vienna, 12 March 1912). Figueira de Mello's first husband was Andrés Boulton Pietri (Caracas, 1910–1998), whom she married in Caracas on 2 July 1936, a union that produced four children: Roger (1937), Maria Thereza (1939), Andres (1943) and William (1945).

The Prince also took an interest in motor racing, competing in the 1933 24 Hours of Le Mans and the 1935 24 Hours of Le Mans driving his own Duesenberg Model SJ.

Archives

Prince Nicholas's personal papers (including family correspondence and photographs) are preserved in the "Nicolas, Prince of Romania Papers" collection in the Hoover Institution Archives (Stanford, California, USA). There's also correspondence of Prince Nicholas preserved in the "Mother Alexandra Papers" collection, also in the Hoover Institution Archives (Stanford, California, USA).

Honours

National

Kingdom of Romania: Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of Carol I - Revoked

Kingdom of Romania: Knight of the Order of Michael the Brave, 3rd Class - Revoked

Kingdom of Romania: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Star of Romania - Revoked

Kingdom of Romania: Knight Officer of the Order of the Crown - Revoked

Kingdom of Romania: Knight Officer of the Order of Faithful Service - Revoked

Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen House of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen: Knight Grand Cross of the House Order of Hohenzollern

Romania: Air marshal Badge of the Romanian Air Force - Post Revoked

Foreign

Czechoslovakia: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the White Lion

France: Knight Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour

Malta: Knight Grand Cross in Obedience of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta

Poland: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the White Eagle

Kingdom of Yugoslavia Yugoslavian Royal Family: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the White Eagle

Kingdom of Bulgaria: Great Cross of the Order of St Alexander (Grand Necklace) (1934)

Honorary Military Rank and other awards

United Kingdom: Honorary Lieutenant Badge of British Royal Navy

Romania: 1'st President of the Romanian kennel club

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Nicholas_of_Romania

Nationale Auszeichnungen

Rumänien House of Romania : Ritter Großkreuz des Ordens von Carol I - 1937 widerrufen

Rumänien : Großoffizier des Stern von Rumänien - 1937 widerrufen

Rumänien Haus Rumänien : Großoffizier des Ordens der Krone - 1937 widerrufen

Rumänien : Medaille des Ordens von Michael der Tapfere, 2. Klasse - im Jahr 1937 widerrufen

Rumänien : Air Marshal Badge des rumänischen Air Force - Posten 1937 widerrufen

Außen Ehrungen

Belgien : Großartige Kette des Ordens von Leopold

Tschechische Republik : Großkreuz des Ordens des Weißen Löwen

Frankreich : Großkreuz der Ehrenlegion

Malta : Großkreuz Bailli Souveräner Malteserorden

Polen : Ritter Großkreuz des Ordens des Weißen Adlers

Königreich Jugoslawien : 2. Klasse der Orden des Stern von Karađorđe

Ehren Military Rank und andere Auszeichnungen

Vereinigtes Königreich : Ehren Lieutenant Abzeichen der britischen Royal Navy

Rumänien : 1'st Präsident des rumänischen Kennel Club

Prince Nicholas of Romania was the second son of King Ferdinand and Queen Marie of Romania.

King Ferdinand's first son, Carol, renounced his rights of succession in 1925, so when Ferdinand died in 1927 he was succeeded as king by Carol's five year old son, Michael. Because of Michael's youth, a regency council had to be formed, and Prince Nicholas was forced to abandon his career in the British navy in order to return home to serve on the council.

Nicholas resented having to abandon his naval career and had no interest in politics. He was therefore at first delighted when Carol returned home to Romania in June 1930, becoming King Carol II and thus putting an end to the regency arrangement.

However, the cordial relations between Nicholas and Carol were short-lived. Nicholas wanted to marry a divorced woman but was aware that it might be embarrassing for Carol to have to authorize such a marriage. Carol himself suggested that the couple should marry without first seeking his consent (even though members of the royal family were required to obtain the king's consent before marrying). Carol had intimated that in these circumstances he would accept the marriage as a fait accompli, but after the wedding Carol promptly used it as an excuse to deprive Nicholas of his royal privileges and to exile him from Romania for a time.

Nicholas eventually married twice: in 1931 to Ioana Dumitrescu-Doletti (1902-63) and in 1967 to Thereza Figueira de Mello, with no issue of either marriage. He died in Madrid in 1978.