Sineus and Truvor , according to the Nestor Chronicle, were two brothers to Rurik. Rurik took power over the Kiev kingdom in 862 and had a crucial role in the formation of the Russians.

Sineus and Truvor are the legendary brothers of the Varyag Rurik , called to reign in Novgorod . According to the traditional chronicle version (" The Tale of Bygone Years ") in 862 , Rurik became a prince in Novgorod, Sineus - in Beloozer , Truvor - in the land of Krivichi , in Izborsk ; two years later, Sineus and Truvor died, and Rurik assumed sole authority.

The popular 20th century scholarly interpretation has been that "Rurik, Sineus, en Truvor" should be read "Rurik, sine hus, en tro(gna) vär(ingar)" (Rurik, his house/relatives, and true companions), however, linguistical studies show that "sine hus" and "thru varing" contradict basic morphology and syntax of old Scandinavian dialects and could never be translated as "our faithful" and "his households". On the other hand, historians of 19th century found common old Scandinavian names Signjótr and Þórvar[%C3%B0]r, which could fit well with "Sineus" and "Truvor" by Nestor's transcription.

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http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/RUSSIA,%20Rurik.htm#_Toc360004810 TRUVOR . According to the Primary Chronicle 860/62, following a call to "the Varangian Russes [=Scandinavians]…to come to rule and reign over us", Rurik and his two brothers migrated to settle, Truvor the third brother settling in Izborsk after two years. [Russian Primary Chronicle (1973), 860-862, pp. 59-60.].

Principality of Pskov

Ruling Princes

• Center of the Northern Krivich (Pleskovich) Tribal Union until c. 800 ...
• Republic of Novgorod ...................... c.800–862
• Truvor (Rurik's brother, Irboska) ... 862–864
• The Republic of Novgorod ............................ 864–1132 RURIKOVICH
• Sudislav .................................. 1010–1036 d. 1063 RURIKOVICH–Perejasławski
• Svjatopolk I (Novgorod 1142–48) ......... 1132–1136 d.1154
• The Republic of Novgorod ............................ 1136–1137
• Vsevolod of Pskov | Vsevolod I the Exile (in Novgorod 1117–36) .... 1137–1138
• Svyatopolk I (in Novgorod 1142–48) (restored) .1138 d. 1148
• To Novgorod ................................... 1138–1177 RURIKOVICH–Smolenski
• Boris I ................................... 1177–1180 d. later
• To Novgorod ................................... 1180–1209
• Vladimir I ................................ 1209–1211 d.1227
• To Novgorod ................................... 1211–1212
• Vladimir I (restored) ......................... 1212–1213 d. 1227
• Vsevolod II (in Smolensk from 1239) ....... 1213–1214 d. c. 1245
• Yaroslav I ................................ 1214 d. later
• To Novgorod ................................... 1214–1215
• To Sackalia (Lembitu) ................. 1215
• Vladimir I (re–restored) ...................... 1215–1227
• To Novgorod ................................... 1227–1232
• George .................................... 1232–123? d. aft. 1235
• To Novgorod ................................... 123? –1240
• To Livonian Order | Livonia ................. 1240–1242
• To Novgorod ................................... 1242–1348 House of Giedymin
• Wingold (Andrzej I; son of Olgierd) .... 1341–1343 d. 1399 ? 4th Lithuanian dynasty
• Iwan I .................................... 1343–134? GIEDYMIN
• Wingold (restored) ............................. 1340s –1348 d. 1399 ? 4th Lithuanian dynasty
• Eustatius of Izborsk ...................... 1348–1356 d.1360 dynasty with unknown origin
• Basil II Waked the Waves .................. 1356–1358 ? 4th Lithuanian dynasty
• Eustatius of Izborsk (restored) ............... 1358–1360 Dynasty with unknown origin
• Alexander III ............................. 1360–137? Dynasty with unknown origin
• Matvey .................................... 1370s–1377 House of Giedymin
• Wingold (re–restored) .......................... 1377–1379 / 1386
• anarchy ................................... 1386–1394
• Wingold (re–re–restored) ....................... 1394–1396
• Iwan I (son of Wingold, Grandson of Olgierd) .................................. ..1396–1399 d.aft.1437 with ... ? 4th Lithuanian dynasty
• Gregory ..................................... 1396–1404 d.1417 with ... RURIKOVICH–Kholmsky
• Iwan I of Kholm ........................... 1399 and then ... d. 1402 R.–Rostovsky
• Daniel I .................................. 1401–1407 d.1409 R.–Moskovsky
• Constantine I of Uglich ................... 1407–1408 d. 1433 R.–Beloozersky
• Constantine II .............................. 1407–1408 R.–Rostovsky
• Daniel I (restored) ........................... 1408–1409
• Alexander IV the Chip ..................... 1410–1412 d. aft. 1434 R.–Moskovsky
• Constantine I of Uglich (restored) ............ 1412–1413
• Constantine I of Uglich (re–restored) ......... 1414 R.–Rostovskiy
• Andrew II ................................. 1415–1417
• Theodore I ................................ 1417–1420
• Alexander IV the Chip (restored) .............. 1421–1423 GIEDYMIN–Zwenihorodski
• Fiodor Patrikiewicz | Theodore II (son of Patricius (prince) | Patrycy) ............................. 1424–1425 d. 1426
• anarchy 1425–1428 RURIKOVICH–Rostovsky
• Demetrius I .......................................... ... 1428 d. aft. 1434
• Alexander IV the Chip (re–restored) ........... 1429–1434
• Vladimir II ............................... 1434–1436 R.–Babichev
• Iwan II the Milksop ....................... 1436 R.–Shuisky
• Boris ....................................... 1436 R.–Rostovsky
• Vladimir II (restored) .......................... 1436–1439 GIEDYMIN
• Iwan I (restored) ............................. 1437
• Alexander V (son of Iwan I Pskowski, grandson of Wingold, grand–grandson of Olgierd) ....................... ............. 1439–1442 G.–House of Czartoryski
• Alexander Czartoryski | Alexander VI ...... 1443–1447 RURIKOVICH–Shuisky
• Basil III the Comb ........................ 1448–1455 R–Moskovskiy:
• Iwan III Shemyakin ........................ 1454 d. aft. 1454 GIEDYMIN–Czartoryski
• Alexander VI (restored) ....................... 1455–1460 RURIKOVICH–Obolenskiy
• Iwan IV the Bobbed ........................ 1460–1461 R–Rostovskiy
• Vladimir III .............................. 1461–1462 GIEDYMIN–Zwenihorodski
• Iwan Patrikiewicz | Iwan V (son of Patricius (prince) | Patrycy) ............................. 1463–1466 with. .. RURIKOVICH–Shuisky
• Theodore III ................................ 1463 d. 1472
• anarchy ....................................... 1466–1467
• Theodore III (restored) ....................... 1467–1472 R.–Obolensky
• Yaroslav II ............................... 1472–1474 d. 1488 R.–Kholmsky
• Daniel II ................................. 1474–1475 d. aft. 1485
• Yaroslav II (restored) ........................ 1475–1477 R.–Shuisky
• Basil IV .................................. 1478–1480 d. 1496 R.–Obolensky
• Andrew III the Nail ....................... 1480
• Yaroslav II (re–restored) ....................... 1480–1488 R.–Starodubsky
• Simeon .................................... 1489–1491 R.–Shuisky
• Basil IV (restored) ........................... 1491–1496 R.–Rostovsky
• Alexander VII ............................. 1496–1499 R.–Moskovsky
• Vasili III of Russia | Basil V (in Moscow 1502–1533 as Basil III) ................................ ...... 1499–1502 d. 1533 R.–Obolensky
• Alexander VIII ............................ 1502 R.–Shuisky
• Iwan VI the Hunchback ....................... 1502–1503 R.–Rostovsky
• Demetrius II .............................. 1503–1507 R.–Yaroslavsky
• Peter I of Pskov (NOT Peter I of Russia!) ................................ ...... 1507–1509 R.–?
• Peter II the Found ........................ 1509–1510 d. aft. 1510
• To the Grand Duchy of Moscow | Muscovy .......... 1510–1547
• To Muscovian Tsardom | Muscovy .............. 1547–1581
• To Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth ......... 1581–1582
• To Muscovy .................................... 1582–1608
• False Demetrius II the Brigand of Tushino ...................................... .1608–1611
• False Demetrius III the Brigand of Pskov ................................... ...... 1611–May 18, 1612
• To Muscovy .................................... 1612–1721

Bаряг, Князь Изборский с 862 по 864 год, брат Новгородского Князя Рюрика

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Псковское княжество

Правящіе князья

• Центръ племенного союза сѣверныхъ кривичей (Плесковичей) до 800
• Республика Новгородъ ...................... 800–862
• Труворъ (братъ Рюрику, Ирбоска) ... 862–864
• Новгородская Республика ............................ 864–1132 РУРИКОВИЧЪ
• Судиславъ .................................. 1010–1036 умъ. 1063 РУРИКОВИЧЪ – Переяславскій
• Святополкъ I (Новгородъ 1142–48) ......... 1132–1136 умъ. 1154
• Новгородская Республика ............................ 1136–1137
• Всеволодъ I Ссылка (въ Новгородѣ 1117–36) .... 1137–1138
• Святополкъ I (въ Новгородѣ 1142–48) (возстановленъ). 1138 умъ. 1148
• Въ Новгородъ ................................... 1138–1177 РУРИКОВИЧЪ – Смоленскій
• Борисъ I ................................... 1177–1180
• Въ Новгородъ ................................... 1180–1209
• Владиміръ I ................................ 1209–1211 умъ. 1227
• Въ Новгородъ ................................... 1211–1212
• Владиміръ I (возстановленъ) ......................... 1212–1213 умъ. 1227
• Всеволодъ II (въ Смоленскѣ съ 1239 г.) ....... 1213–1214 умъ. 1245
• Ярославъ I ................................ 1214 умъ. позже
• Въ Новгородъ ................................... 1214–1215
• Въ Сакалію (Лембиту) ................. 1215
• Владиміръ I (возстановленъ) ...................... 1215–1227
• Въ Новгородъ ................................... 1227–1232
• Джорджъ .................................... 1232–123? умъ. 1235
• Въ Новгородъ ................................... 123? –1240
• Ливонскому ордену ................. 1240–1242
• Въ Новгородъ ................................... 1242–1348 Домъ Гедимина
• Вингольдъ (Анджей I; сынъ Ольгерда) .... 1341–1343 умъ. 1399? 4-я литовская династія
• Иванъ I .................................... 1343–134? Домъ Гедимина
• Вингольдъ (возстановленъ) ............................. 1340-е –1348 умъ. 1399 4-я литовская династія
• Евстатіусъ Изборскій ...................... 1348–1356 умъ. 1360 Династія неизвѣстнаго происхожденія
• Василій II разбудилъ волны .................. 1356–1358? 4-я литовская династія
• Евпатій Изборскій (возстановленъ) ............... 1358–1360 Династія неизвѣстнаго происхожденія
• Александръ III ............................. 1360–137? Династія неизвѣстнаго происхожденія
• Матвѣй .................................... 1370–1377 Домъ Гедимина
• Вингольдъ (возстановлено) .......................... 1377–1379 / 1386
• анархія ................................... 1386–1394
• Вингольдъ (возстановлено) ....................... 1394–1396
• Иванъ I Псковскій (сынъ Вингольда , внукъ Ольгерда) .................................. ..1396–1399 умъ. 1437? 4-я литовская династія
• Григорій ..................................... 1396–1404 умъ. 1417 РУРИКОВИЧЪ – Холмскій
• Иванъ I Холмскій ........................... 1399 умъ. 1402 Р. – Ростовскій
• Даніилъ I .................................. 1401–1407 умъ. 1409 Р. – Московскій
• Константинъ I Угличскій ................... 1407–1408 умъ. 1433 Р. – Белоозерскій
• Константинъ II .............................. 1407–1408 Р. – Ростовскій
• Даніилъ I (возстановленъ) ........................... 1408–1409
• Александръ IV Чипъ ..................... 1410–1412 умъ. 1434 Р. – Московскій
• Константинъ I Угличскій (возстановленъ) ............ 1412–1413
• Константинъ I Угличскій (возстановленъ) ......... 1414 г. Р. – Ростовскій
• Андрей II ................................. 1415–1417
• Ѳеодоръ I ................................ 1417–1420
• Александръ IV Чипъ (возстановленъ) .............. 1421–1423 ГЕДИМИНЪ – Звенигородскій
• Ѳедоръ Патрикевичъ | Ѳеодоръ II (сынъ Патрицій (князь)) ............................. 1424–1425 умъ. 1426
• анархія 1425–1428 РУРИКОВИЧЪ. – Ростовскій
• Деметрій I .......................................... ... 1428 умъ. 1434
• Александръ IV Чипъ (возстановленъ) ........... 1429–1434
• Владиміръ II ............................... 1434–1436 Р. – Бабичевъ
• Иванъ II, Мясное яблоко ....................... 1436 Р. – Шуйскій
• Борисъ ....................................... 1436 Р. – Ростовскій
• Владиміръ II (возстановленъ) .......................... 1436–1439 ГЕДИМИНЪ
• Иванъ I (возстановленъ) ............................. 1437 г.
• Александръ V (сынъ Ивана I Псковскаго, внукъ Вингольда, правнукъ Ольгерда) ....................... ..... ........ 1439–1442 ГЕДИМИНЪ – Чарторыйскій
• Александръ Чарторыйскій | Александръ VI ...... 1443–1447 РУРИКОВИЧЪ – Шуйскій
• Василій III Гребень ........................ 1448–1454 РУРИКОВИЧЪ – Московскій
• Иванъ III Шемякинъ ........................ 1455 ГЕДИМИНЪ – Чарторыйскій
• Александръ VI (возстановленъ) ....................... 1455–1460 РУРИКОВИЧЪ – Оболенскій
• Иванъ IV Бобикъ ........................ 1460–1461 РУРИКОВИЧЪ – Ростовскій
• Владиміръ III .............................. 1461–1462 ГЕДИМИНЪ – Звенигородскій
• Иванъ Патрикевичъ | Иванъ V (сынъ Патрицій {князь}) ............................. 1463–1466 РУРИКОВИЧЪ – Шуйскій
• Теодоръ III ................................ 1463 умъ. 1472
• анархія ....................................... 1466–1467
• Теодоръ III (возстановленъ) ....................... 1467–1472 Р. – Оболенскій
• Ярославъ II ............................... 1472–1474 умъ. 1488 Р. – Холмскій
• Даніилъ II ................................. 1474–1475 умъ. 1485
• Ярославъ II (возстановленъ) ........................ 1475–1477 Р. – Шуйскій
• Василій IV .................................. 1478–1480 умъ. 1496 Р. – Оболенскій
• Андрей III Гвоздь ....................... 1480
• Ярославъ II (возстановленъ) ....................... 1480–1488 Р. – Стародубскій
• Симеонъ .................................... 1489–1491 Р. – Шуйскій
• Василій IV (возстановленъ) ........................... 1491–1496 Р. – Ростовскій
• Александръ VII ............................. 1496–1499 Р. – Московскій
• Василій III Россіи | Василій V (въ Москвѣ 1502–1533 какъ Василій III) ................................ ...... 1499–1502 умъ. 1533 Р. – Оболенскій
• Александръ VIII ............................ 1502 Р. – Шуйскій
• Иванъ В.и. Горбунъ ....................... 1502–1503 Р. – Ростовскій
• Деметрій II .............................. 1503–1507 Р. – Ярославскій
• Петръ I Псковскій (НЕ Петръ I Россіи!) ................................ ...... 1507–1509 Р.-?
• Петръ II Найденный ........................ 1509–1510
• Въ Великое княжество Московское .......... 1510–1547
• Въ Московское царство .............. 1547–1581
• Въ Рѣчи Посполитой ......... 1581–1582
• Въ Московію .................................... 1582–1608
• Лжедимитрій II Тушинскій разбойникъ ...................................... 1608–1611
• Лжедимитрій III Псковскій разбойникъ ......................................... 1611 г. –18 мая 1612 г.
• Въ Московію .................................... 1612–1721