Who owned the Hope?...
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An attempt to map the ownership of a legendary stone.
Feel free to amend. More info at the Hope Wikipedia page...
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Basic Info
- Origin : Discovered between 1640-1667, at the Kollur mine, in India
- Shape history :
- Original size : 115.28 carat
- Re-cut in 1678 to a 67.125-carat stone, known as the Bleu de France
- Appeared in 1812 as a 45.54 carat stone
- Slightly re-cut by Harry Winston to get its present shape
- Weight : 45.52 carat (9.10 g)
- Estimated value : $200–$250 million USD
Owners
- 1650-1669 : Jean Baptiste Tavernier (Tavernier on Wikipedia...)
- 1669-1715 : Louis XIV
- Acquired : Bought from Jean Baptiste Tavernier, cut by Jean Pitau
- Bequeathed : upon his death, inherited by his great grandson, Louis XV
- 1715-1774 : Louis XV
- Acquired : inherited upon the death of his great-grandfather, Louis XIV
- Bequeathed :
- 1774-1792 : Louis XVI
- Acquired : inherited upon the death of his grandfather, Louis XV
- Bequeathed : after Louis XV's imprisonment, the crown jewels are stolen between September 11-17, 1792, from the Hôtel du Garde-Meuble
- 1792-0000 : Cadet Guillot
- Acquired : Stolen from the crown jewel collection, stored at the Hôtel du Garde-Meuble
- Bequeathed :
- 0000-0000 : Lancry de la Loyelle
- 0000-0000 : Carolina von Braunschweig
- 1805-0000 : George IV
- 0000-0000 : Lady Conyngham
- 1812 : Daniel Eliason
- 1824-1839 : Henry Philip Hope
- Acquired : bought from Daniel Eliason
- Bequeathed : upon his death, in 1839
- 1839-1849 : Estate of Henry Philip Hope (10-year court battle)
- 1849-1862 : Henry Thomas Hope
- Acquired : inherited from the estate of Henry Philip Hope, his uncle
- Bequeathed : upon his death, to his wife Anne Adèle Bichat
- 1862-1884 : Anne Adèle Bichat
- Acquired : inherited upon the death of her husband (December 4, 1862)
- Bequeathed : upon her death, in 1884
- 1884-1901 : Henry Francis Pelham Clinton Hope
- Acquired : inherited upon the death of his grandmother, Anne Adèle Bichat, in 1884. Honoring the bequest, he added Hope to his surname upon reaching majority, in 1887.
- Bequeathed : Sold in 1901 to pay off debts
- 1901-1902 : Adolph Weil
- Acquired : bought from Henry Francis Pelham Clinton Hope
- Bequeathed : sold to Simon Frankel
- 1902-1908 : Simon Frankel
- Acquired : bought from Adolph Weil
- Bequeathed : sold to Salomon Habib
- 1908-1909 : Salomon Habib
- Acquired : reportedly on behalf of Sultan Abdul Hamid II
- Bequeathed : sold through an auction of Salomon Habib's assets, after his death in 1909
- 1909-1910 : Simon Rosenau
- Acquired : bought at auction
- Bequeathed : sold to Pierre Cartier in 1910
- 1910-1911 : Pierre Cartier
- Acquired : bought from Simon Rosenau
- Bequeathed : sold to Edward Beale McLean on January 28, 1911
- 1911-1941 : Edward Beale McLean
- 1941-1947 : Evalyn Walsh McLean
- 1947-1949 : Walsh-McLean Trust
- Acquired : Given in custody to the trustees of Evalyn Walsh McLean
- Bequeathed : sold to Harry Winston by the trustees ot Evalyn Walsh McLean to settle the debts of her estate
- 1949-1958 : Harry Winston (on Wikipedia...)
- Acquired : bought from the trustees of Evalyn Walsh McLean
- Bequeathed : donated to the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History
- 1958-0000 : Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History
- Acquired : donation by Harry Winston