Joven Genealogy and Joven Family History Information

Portrait by Rafael Maniago

Photo from https://www.elib.gov.ph/downloadfile.php?uid=127cbe400dd3962fa4f41ea564af0120

Photo from his United States passport application: https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/1174/images/32293_520306997_0001-00693 Original file: https://ibb.co/NY4nJ0s or https://imgbox.com/U60p2gw2 or https://pixhost.to/show/1169/364678783_32293_520306997_0001-00693.jpg This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work prepared by an officer or employee of the United States Government as part of that person’s official duties under the terms of Title 17, Chapter 1, Section 105 of the US Code. Note: This only applies to original works of the Federal Government and not to the work of any individual U.S. state, territory, commonwealth, county, municipality, or any other subdivision. This template also does not apply to postage stamp designs published by the United States Postal Service since 1978. (See § 313.6(C)(1) of Compendium of U.S. Copyright Office Practices). It also does not apply to certain US coins; see The US Mint Terms of Use.

Photo from The Tribune (1 February 1944, p. 2): https://gpa.eastview.com/crl/sea/newspapers/trma19440201-01.1.2 Original file: https://ibb.co/4FppmbM or https://imgbox.com/s12sPdQw or https://pixhost.to/show/137/428077429_pio-joven.jpg Wikimedia Commons: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:P%C3%ADo_Hortisuela_Joven.jpg This work was first published in the Philippines and is now in the public domain because its copyright protection has expired by virtue of the Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines. The work meets one of the following criteria: It is an anonymous or pseudonymous work and 50 years have passed since the year of its publication It is an audiovisual or photographic work and 50 years have passed since the year of its publication It is a work of applied art and 25 years have passed since the year of its publication It is another kind of work, and 50 years have passed since the year of death of the author (or last-surviving author) Important note: Works of foreign (non-U.S.) origin must be out of copyright or freely licensed in both their home country and the United States in order to be accepted on Commons. Works of Philippine origin that have entered the public domain in the U.S. due to certain circumstances (such as publication in noncompliance with U.S. copyright formalities) may have had their U.S. copyright restored under the Uruguay Round Agreements Act (URAA) if the work was under copyright in its country of origin on the date that the URAA took effect in that country. (For the Philippines, the URAA took effect on January 1, 1996.) This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published in the United States between 1928 and 1977, inclusive, without a copyright notice. For further explanation, see Commons:Hirtle chart as well as a detailed definition of "publication" for public art. Note that it may still be copyrighted in jurisdictions that do not apply the rule of the shorter term for US works (depending on the date of the author's death), such as Canada (50 p.m.a.), Mainland China (50 p.m.a., not Hong Kong or Macao), Germany (70 p.m.a.), Mexico (100 p.m.a.), Switzerland (70 p.m.a.), and other countries with individual treaties.