Hannah Mulford (Howell) - https://www.geni.com/people/Hannah-Mulford/6000000102650090931#/tab/discussion Erica

Started by Suzan Martin on Sunday, August 11, 2019
Showing 1-30 of 33 posts
8/11/2019 at 12:53 PM

https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Mulford-112

vs

https://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=pjmpjm&id...

States children were of the marriage 2) with Hannah Mulford (Howell)? Has sources , not just a tree like WIKI--

8/11/2019 at 12:57 PM

General Notes: "According to some authorities, the Mulford family of East Hampton originated in the village of South Molton, Devonshire, England, where the name is also spelled Molford. Others are equally positive that the two brothers John and William Mulford who were among the first settlers here, were the sons of Thomas and Sarah Southcott Mulford of Maidstone in Kent. At a recent date there were Mulfords still living in both localities. The name of Mulford is found in every State in the Union. Probably not all of these are descended from the first settlers of East Hampton, though many young Mulfords left East Hampton in the 18th century and settled in different parts of New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania and Connecticut, and their descendants scattered from there.

The two brothers came to Southampton, Long Island in 1643 from Salem Mass. According to p. 29, Vol. 1 of the Southampton Town Records, John Mulford was granted two acres of land there on May 28, 1643 and on p. 55 it is recorded he sold his house in Southampton on Feb. 8, 1648, and in that or the following year was one of the nine persons who settled East Hampton; his younger brother William soon following him there. The name of John Mulford appears many times in the council minutes of Connecticut, of which Colony eastern Long Island became a part. He was commissioned a Judge in 1674. In Town affairs, keeping peace with the Indians, and representing the eastern towns in Hartford, and afterward in New York, he was prominent until his death in 1686.

When the eastern end of Long Island was first settled, a patent on certain lands was issued to the colonists direct by the reigning King of England; and under that charter the colonists instituted a government; the first Republic on American soil, it might be called. The chief magistrate was constituted the common court. A second court was constituted by a jury of twelve freeholders, and a third, the highest judiciary, was a general court, presided over by the magistrate, but in which the whole body of freeholders was constituted a jury. From 1650 to 1654, the name of John Mulford, and his only, appears as chief magistrate of this little republic, which had full treaty power with the Indians.

A small book of great charm and humor has been written by a Mulford, and largely about the Mulfords: "An East Hampton Childhood," told by Mary Esther Mulford Miller [ E.H. Star Press, 1938; 44 pages; illustrated ]. It has for a cover Childe Hassam's etching: "The Heart of East Hampton" showing the John Henry Mulford house [ now owned by the E. H. Historical Society ], the roof of "Home, Sweet Home," the old mill, and the tower of St. Luke's Episcopal Church in the background. Commenting on the character family, Mrs. Miller said: "Once a Mulford, always a Mulford, the family saying goes. the women may marry but they stay Mulfords to the third and fourth generation, and the wives of the Mulford men, whatever their background, are soon absorbed by the Mulford clan---although my mother always said it was rather difficult to change a Hedges"."

" EAST HAMPTON HISTORY "
by
JEANNETTE EDWARDS RATTRAY 1953

[ Several people in East Hampton came from Maidstone in Kent ]

Judge John Mulford's first wife's name is unknown. His second wife was Mrs. Friedeswiede Osborn, widow of William Osborn of Salem, Mass. Sons, both by 1st wife.

John married Mrs. John Mulford about 1640 in Salem, Essex, Massachusetts.

Children from this marriage were:

+ 11 F i. Hannah Mulford was born in 1640 in Long Island, Suffolk, New York and died on 4 Feb 1712 at age 72.

+ 12 M ii. Captain Samuel Mulford was born on 31 Aug 1644 in Curtisville, Plymouth, Massachusetts and died on 21 Aug 1725 in East Hampton, Long Island, Suffolk, New York at age 80.

+ 13 M iii. John Mulford Deacon was born in 1650 in East Hampton, Long Island, Suffolk, New York and died in 1734 in East Hampton, Long Island, Suffolk, New York at age 84.

+ 14 F iv. Mary Mulford was born in 1654 in East Hampton, Long Island, Suffolk, New York and died on 4 Feb 1712 at age 58.

+ 15 F v. Hester Mulford .

John next married Mrs. Friedeswiede Osborn.
1
Immigration: 1639 Salem, Essex, MA U. S. A.
Note: He and his brother William arrived in Salem, MA on "the Plough." 2
Residence: BEF 1643 Salem, Essex, MA U. S. A. 1 3
Residence: ABT 1643 Southampton, Suffolk, NY U. S. A.
Note:
from HISTORY OF EAST HAMPTON, LONG ISLAND:

"About the year 1643, there came to Southampton, from Salem, MA, two brothers, John and William Mulford. When East-Hampton was first settled they sold their belongings in Southampton and moved to the new settlement farther east. John was an active participant in political affairs and was commissioned a Judge by the Connecticut Council."
3
Death: 1686 in East Hampton, Suffolk, NY U. S. A. 1
Residence: New Haven, New Haven, CT U. S. A. 1
Residence: East Hampton, Suffolk, NY U. S. A. 1

Father: Thomas MULFORD b: 3 DEC 1571 in Cadbury, Devon, England, UK
Mother: Susan SOUTHCOTT

Marriage 1 -- [MULFORD]
Married: BEF 1644
Note:
from TORREY:

MULFORD, John (-1686, ae 80?) & 1/wf _____ _____; by 1644; E. Hampton, LI/Salem/Southampton, LI
1 4 5 6 7 8 3 9
Children
Has Children Thomas MULFORD b: 1640

Marriage 2 Friediswude [OSBORN]
Married: ABT MAY 1663
Note:
from TORREY:

MULFORD, John (-1686, ae 80?) & 2/wf Friediswude OSBORN, w William; -May 1663; New Haven/E. Hampton
10 1 11 3 12 13 14

Sources:
Abbrev: Torrey's New England Marriages
Title:
New England Marriages Prior To 1700

Clarence Almon Torrey, New England Marriages Prior To 1700 (Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Company, Inc., 1985)
Repository:
Name: New England Historic Genealogical Society
Boston, MA 02116
U. S. A.

Repository:
Name: Patrick McDonald Personal Library
Dural, NSW 2158
AUSTRALIA
Abbrev: Mulford
Title: Mulford, William Remsen, A Genealogy of the Family of Mulford (Boston: David Clapp & Son, 1880)
Repository:
Name: New England Historic Genealogical Society
Boston, MA 02116
U. S. A.
Abbrev: East Hampton, Long Island
Title: Hedges, Henry P., A History of the Town of East-Hampton, N.Y.: Including an Address Delivered at the Celebration of the Bi-Centennial Anniversary of its Settlement in 1849, Introduction to the Four Printed Volumes of its Records, With Other Historical Material, an Appendix and Genealogical Notes (Sag Harbor: J.H. Hunt, 1897)
Repository:
Name: New England Historic Genealogical Society
Boston, MA 02116
U. S. A.

Page: p. 311
Abbrev: TAG
Title: The American Genealogist (TAG)

For more than three quarters of a century, America's premier independent genealogical journal has been 'The American Genealogist,' affectionately known as TAG. TAG was founded in 1922 by Donald Line Jacobus (1887?1970), the father of scientific genealogy in this country and the first person elected to the National Genealogical Society's National Genealogy Hall of Fame. TAG was Jacobus?s vehicle for elevating genealogical scholarship to the same high standards as other scholarly disciplines, and it was at the center of what is now known as the ?Jacobus School,? a group of professional and amateur genealogists who were dedicated to these standards. Throughout its long career, TAG has emphasized carefully documented compiled genealogy and analyses of difficult genealogical problems, all directed toward providing serious genealogists with examples of how they too might solve such problems.

The American Genealogist
PO Box 398
Demorest GA 30535-0398
U. S. A.

http://americangenealogist.com

Goes in to detail and has references if you guys want to look over the references and see what you think. Has quite a bit of detail, not sure if this is what you need?

8/12/2019 at 9:40 AM

Trying to get references on the first wife.

She’s supposed to have been accused of witchcraft and that’s why her name is “erased.” Also supposed to have been a daughter of Edward Howell - but he didn’t have a Hannah ...

9/17/2021 at 8:33 AM

https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Mulford-112 Writes

John Mulford married, 2nd, Friedeswiede (widow of William Osborn), but she was not the mother of any of his children. All the children were by his first wife, identified as Hannah Howell of Southampton, according to various clues, the daughter of Edward Howell, founder of Southampton. An early victim of the fanaticism which eventually bewitched Salem, Massachusetts, Hannah died in infamy and for this reason was forgotten in most family recollections.

Dena Mathias Writes

Do you know further details or sources for this? I just spent several hours at the Long Island rooms at the East Hampton Library and could find no record of a Hannah Howell Mulford.

Help.

9/17/2021 at 8:34 AM

I do see this comment from 2019

https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Mulford-194

Evidence for Hannah Howell is with Long Island Genealogy. They have not yet made the research publicly available.
She was accused of being a witch and died under imprisonment.

9/17/2021 at 8:37 AM

Martyn Mulford - evidently you made that comment. Can you give further details, such as who at LI Genealogy gave this clue?

9/17/2021 at 8:57 AM

There was a famous East Hampton witchcraft trial in 1658, which involved a relative - Elizabeth (Gardiner) Howell:

The accused, Elizabeth Garlick, was known as “Goody” Garlick (short for “Goodwife;” Goody was a term of address for working-class females). The 50-year-old often quarreled with neighbors who said she was a witch, according to the town records of East Hampton, as it was known then. She was said to cast evil eyes and order animal familiars to do her bidding. She was blamed for the death of a baby she held, and for the disappearances, injuries, and death of livestock. … The Easthampton magistrates referred Garlick’s case to a higher court in Connecticut after Easthampton became part of that colony. The new sheriff, John Winthrop Jr., was a scholar/healer who explained nature’s magical forces as a case of community pathology, not demonic possession. The verdict: not guilty. Garlick was freed and lived to be 100.

https://www.longislandpress.com/2019/10/28/witch-trials-hexing-in-t...

9/17/2021 at 9:09 AM

Contact page at the site Long Island Genealogy

https://www.longislandsurnames.com/showtree.php?tree=Parsons

Additions / corrections / queries page

https://www.longislandsurnames.com/suggest.php?enttype=I&ID=I10710&...

9/17/2021 at 9:19 AM

WEXLER, ALICE R. “Chorea and Community in a Nineteenth-Century Town.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine 76, no. 3 (2002): 495–527. http://www.jstor.org/stable/44448997.

—-

“The Woman Who Walked into the Sea: Huntington's and the Making of a Genetic Disease.” Alice Wexler. Yale University Press, Sep 30, 2008 - Medical - 288 pages A groundbreaking medical and social history of a devastating hereditary neurological disorder once demonized as “the witchcraft disease”

When Phebe Hedges, a woman in East Hampton, New York, walked into the sea in 1806, she made visible the historical experience of a family ….

9/17/2021 at 9:24 AM

https://books.google.com/books?id=Q0DmU_ikxU4C&lpg=PA191&ots=das4E6...

Page 4

…the disease was introduced by the marriage of an Easthampton Mulford with a Howell woman from Southampton …

Although whether this story was true, no one really knew.

9/17/2021 at 9:30 AM

And here’s her article about Dr. George Huntington.

https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/79526662.pdf

This is a fascinating medical genealogy, and of the “doctor dynasty” also.

9/17/2021 at 9:49 AM

So I will hypothesize that Hannah, wife of Judge Mulford, died of Huntington’s Chorea /St Vitus Dance, and was identified as a witch or a victim of witchcraft by the superstitious and god smacked Puritans of 1658. As the disease became known to descendants as hereditary, her families (of origin & marriage) eradicated her name & memory.

Now to channel Dr. 13 from “House.”

9/17/2021 at 10:11 AM

More seriously.

A BIOGRAPHY OF GEORGE HUNTINGTON, M.D.. CHARLES S. STEVENSON. BULLETIN OF THE INSTITUTE OF THE HISTORY OF MEDICINE. THE JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY (SUPPLEMENT TO THE BULLETIN OF THE JOHNS HOPKINS HOSPITAL) Editor: Henry E. SIGERIST VOLUME II APRIL, 1934 NUMBER 2

https://endoflifecare.tripod.com/sitebuildercontent/sitebuilderfile...

9/17/2021 at 10:20 AM

“Judge Henry P. Hedges, of Bridge Hampton, now ninety-two years of age, but with mind and memory still active and alert, though feeble in physical strength.

He writes from Bridge Hampton, July 9, 1908, and says, "I am confident this disease is not of East Hampton origin, but was introduced there from Southampton. The subject is avoided by most people as distasteful. J.T.D., father of E.D. of East Hampton told me forty or fifty years ago that it was introduced into East Hampton first by the intermarriage of an East Hampton Mulford with a Howell woman of Southampton. …

9/17/2021 at 10:22 AM

In the village of Bures, in Suffolk, England, we know that prior to and in the year 1630 there were quite a few witches, as the records tell of many "witch-hunters" canvassing this region and ferreting out and jailing any suspects, for which they received twenty shillings apiece from the government.

Of the nervous disorders most of these witches suffered from, we can be sure that at least some of them were Huntington choreics. Those who were thus affected, in this locality, were spurned by the general populace because they were firmly believed to be in league with the Devil and many were condemned and beheaded for witchcraft. This group and their as yet unaffected offspring were forced to hand together and live to themselves. As a result, intermarriage among their children was the rule, and thus these people not only suffered the ill-effects of intermarriage of cousins, hut their children were doubly sure of being potential choreics.

A young man of Bures, by the name of Jeffers, and not of choreic strain, fell in love with the daughter of a choreic and wished to marry her. His family stoutly objected, and so to obtain his end, he, in 1630, had to marry her and take her to America. This he did, finally settling in Stamford, Connecticut. Another young man of Bures named Nichols, who was of choreic strain, married a woman named Ellfin, likewise of this strain, and they came to America on one of the boats of John Winthrop's Fleet on the same voyage with Jeffers and his bride.

New England Court records show that Nichols and Ellfin were in several scrapes with the law for various types of rascality, and finally, Ellfin, in 1653 was condemned and hanged for witchcraft. Her grand-daughter was likewise convicted of witchcraft in 1692, but was pardoned by the judges, who, by this date, had begun to feel that they might be committing crimes themselves for hanging these poor stricken individuals.

Wilkie, older brother of Nichols, also came over at the same time with his wife Priscilla. This pair was involved in several court trials for various misdemeanors, and their eldest son was taken into custody in 1641, charged with "distemper," and he later was apprehended stealing some of his mother's silver. The daughter of another son became the celebrated Groton Witch, referred to in all witchcraft literature.

The most interesting offspring of Nichols and Ellfin was a daughter who married a man named Mulfoot (Mulford), and then going with him, in about 1660, to live in East Hampton, Long Island, thus forming the parent stem of Dr. Huntington's Long Island group of choreics. This is then the origin of the Mulford strain, and it is interesting to note, one hundred years later, the dissension as to what family was responsible for the Mulford taint at that time. The Easthamptoners and the Mulfords blamed it on the Southampton Howells; the Southamptoners, some of whose families also harbored the taint, blamed it entirely on the Mulfords. It is probable that all of the choreic strains in both villages came from the original Mulfords.

9/17/2021 at 10:25 AM

7. On the Transmission of Huntington's Chorea for 300 Years-the Bures Family Group, by P. R. Vessie, M.D., Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases, December, 1932, Vol.76, p.553

9/17/2021 at 10:30 AM

On the Transmission of Huntington's Chorea for 300 Years—the Bures Family Group.
Author, Article and Disclosure Information
https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-6-6-843_2

9/17/2021 at 10:33 AM

https://dana.org/article/we-found-the-gene-huntingtons-disease-afte...

Huntington could not know that he was observing only the most recent in a succession of victims stretching back, on the East Coast of the United States, to just two ancestors, born in Suffolk, England, who had emigrated to Salem, Massachusetts, in 1630. For more than 300 years, the disease has manifested itself in each of the 12 generations of these families. …

9/17/2021 at 10:37 AM

So I’m still not sure of the birth identity of Hannah Howell - Bucks is not Suffolk, and the Howells were of Bucks - Edward Howell, Gent. - but it seems to me she had St Vitus’ dance / Huntington’s Chorea, and was feared as a witch.

Amazing story.

9/17/2021 at 10:39 AM

Just giving another reference. STEVENSON, C. S. (1934). A BIOGRAPHY OF GEORGE HUNTINGTON, M.D. Bulletin of the Institute of the History of Medicine, 2(2), 53–76. http://www.jstor.org/stable/44437779

9/17/2021 at 10:59 AM

And it looks like the “witch” identity may be a 1930s supposition:

  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huntington's_disease This research was further embellished in 1932 by P. R. Vessie, who popularized the idea that three brothers who left England in 1630 bound for Boston were the progenitors of HD in the US.[108] The claim that the earliest progenitors had been established and eugenic bias of Muncey's, Davenport's, and Vessie's work contributed to misunderstandings and prejudice about HD.[102] Muncey and Davenport also popularized the idea that in the past, some HD sufferers may have been thought to be possessed by spirits or victims of witchcraft, and were sometimes shunned or exiled by society.[109][110] This idea has not been proven. Researchers have found contrary evidence; for instance, the community of the family studied by George Huntington openly accommodated those who exhibited symptoms of HD.[102][109]
9/17/2021 at 11:23 AM

[109] . Wexler, Alice R. "Chorea and Community in a Nineteenth-Century Town." Bulletin of the History of Medicine 76, no. 3 (2002): 495-527. doi:10.1353/bhm.2002.0150. he dominant historical narrative of Huntington's disease (Huntington's chorea) has portrayed the early American sufferers from this disorder as marginalized and vilified. This article argues, however, that afflicted families in East Hampton, New York-the site of George Huntington's mid-nineteenth-century observations-were mostly accepted and integrated within the community, some of them as members of the gentry and active participants in local governance. As descendants of early English settlers in this multiracial town, these white Presbyterian families, some of whose members were afflicted with what was locally called "St. Vitus's dance" or "that disorder," were always defined as "one of ours."

—-

I find that moving, and also more likely.

I am wondering if the “erasing” was less about “she was a witch!” than a rivalry / disclaiming by the Mulford & Howell families respectively.

If I read it right, the heredity was “both” sides?

9/17/2021 at 11:34 AM

Alice Wexler’s sources in East Hampton included

  • Pennypacker Long Island Collection at the East Hampton Library, a treasure trove of archival materials.
  • East Hampton Oral History Project
9/17/2021 at 11:43 AM

"Huntington’s chorea" would not be a "cause of death". It is the term given for the movements that are a later symptom of HD.

Edward Howell, Gent. is my 10th great grandfather if the tree is correct.

Regarding HD, there are specialized communities in my area. They offer physical and emotional support for those going through this. I have sadly seen a handful of patients who came to the Behavioral Health unit I worked for treatment of suicidal ideations or acts. This was many years ago and I know there are newer medications now and I pray that is helpful.

9/17/2021 at 11:44 AM

Hannah Mulford (Howell) MP
Gender: Female
Birth: after circa 1616
of, Bures in Suffolk or , Buckinghamshire, England (United Kingdom)
Death: Huntington’s chorea?
Immediate Family:
Wife of Judge John Mulford
Mother of Capt Samuel Mulford; Hannah Conklin (Mulford); John Mulford; Mary Miller (Mulford) and Hester Woodruff (Mulford)

9/17/2021 at 11:52 AM

This is very much a work in progress.

“The Woman Who Walked into the Sea: Huntington's and the Making of a Genetic ...”. By Alice Wexler. (2008). Page 191. GoogleBooks. His narrative seemed to identify Hannah (Howell) Pierson (1686-1726/7) as the “woman from Southampton;” daughter of Susannah Howell and Henry Pierson, wife of John Mulford, Jr. (1683-1726/7).

(Alice, historian, & her sister Hannah Wexler, geneticist, seem to be responsible for the HD research push)

Alice went on to write that it reads like an even later John Mulford (d 1784) suffered the disease.

9/17/2021 at 12:01 PM

It’s a comment by Martyn Mulford again:

https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Mulford-113

Though his biological mother, Hannah Howell (1st wife of Judge John and mother of all his children), appears unnamed in generally recognized sources, she is named in family Bible recollections of the Mulford family of Nebraska-Ohio. Mulford-178 06:26, 24 December 2015 (EST)

9/17/2021 at 12:01 PM

https://www.womenhistoryblog.com/2008/03/elizabeth-knapp.html

Erica Howton, I think it could be a very interesting Project if it is handled well...

HD is one of those diseases that IF one inherits a gene, one WILL eventually express that gene. In other words, only takes one autosomal gene.

https://www.dana.org/wp-content/uploads/2003/01/art_v5n1robinson_2.jpg

9/17/2021 at 12:02 PM

We do not know if the "Groton witch" had HD... or do we?

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