Note that Joseph Bolton at the beginning of this discussion claims there is no DNA evidence proving or disproving François Savoie is the son of Tomasso di Savoia. This is incorrect and he's been told that a number of times in the now closed discussion. We have several direct male line descendants of François Savoie who have tested R1b, as documented on Denis Beauregard's site. On FamilyTreeDNA, we have one person, a direct male line descendant of Tomasso who tested E-3B. Bolton ignores this. Mary Lewis Despres dismisses it as unproven. However, the Italian DNA Project only accepts DNA evidence from people with proven documented lines, which they have. Mary was given the email addresses of the individuals who manage the project. She went crickets. I'll also note that for months Mary pursued a very flawed and invalid atDNA approach in an attempt to prove François Savoie was the son of Tomasso di Savoia. In the end, she openly admitted/acknowledged that it was wrong and abandoned that approach. However, months later, she again pursued it. Aside from that, to do her triangulation, she was using Geni trees which were grossly incomplete, had numerous errors, and in at least one case, outright fraud. Erica Howton and I spent countless hours pointing out these errors, the bogus trees, and even the fraud in one tree she was using. Her own tree is not complete even within 5 generations. The amount of time that was wasted pursuing this fantasy by her and disproving by the rest of us was a colossal. Then, for months she pursued the Giacento Savoia did not really at the age of 6, his tomb is empty, and he's really Francois Savoie. She went so far as to put together highly produced YouTube videos making her case. The many gullible fell for it. But serious genealogists recognized it for the fraud it was. Imagine the insanity of claiming to use facial recognition on PAINTINGS!!! Just nuts, bonkers nuts. But hold on.... in the past few weeks, on familysearch.org, where she goes by the alias foxyblvd, she now admits this was all wrong, and that she has removed her YouTube videos. Another colossal waste of time by her and the community. And it hasn't stopped. On Wikipedia, there were recent attempts to identify François Savoie as the son of Tomasso di Savoia. It was done by an alias Ggt381, who presented the "Sally Hemming" straw man analogy argument. Does that sound familiar to those of you involved in this discussion for the past 5 years? Its beyond obvious who this person is. Geni has shown tremendous restraint on this subject over the many years. However, they finally recognized the dishonest trolling being done by a few. They did the right thing by shutting down Mary Despres Lewis and a few others here. She has also been told to go away at Wikitree and is now trolling familysearch.org. Also, another person with a one week old account here and present in this discussion above is also trolling that familysearch page and "his" UID is only a week old there also. My suggestion to Maven and Erica is to just ban them all. Its beyond obvious they are not interested in facts/truth but simply bullying a preferred myth on the rest of us who are descendants of François Savoie. They are discouraging/dissuading serious genealogists and truthseekers from engaging here. Here's the link to the trolling on familysearch. Just look through the change log to see the obvious trolling and vandalism of that page. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/changelog/LHXQ-QBY