Aguda 阿骨打, Emperor Taizu of Jin (Jurchen)

Emperor Taizu of Jin (August 1, 1068 – September 19, 1123), personal name Aguda, sinicised name Min, was the founder and first emperor of the Jurchen-led Jin dynasty, which ruled northern China between the 12th and 13th centuries. He was initially the chieftain of the Wanyan tribe, the most dominant among the Jurchen tribes which were subjects of the Khitan-led Liao dynasty. Starting in 1114, Aguda united the Jurchen tribes under his rule and rebelled against the Liao dynasty. A year later, he declared himself emperor and established the Jin dynasty. By the time of his death, the Jin dynasty had conquered most of the Liao dynasty's territories and emerged as a major power in northern China. In 1145, he was posthumously honoured with the temple name Taizu by his descendant, Emperor Xizong.

The name Wanyan] Aguda is transcribed [Wan-yen] A-ku-ta in [Wade-Giles; the alternative spelling Akutta (possibly from reconstruction of Jurchen language appears in a very small number of books as well.

• From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Taizu_of_Jin, accessed 9 February 2019.