Amir Nawruz of the Oirats

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Amir Nawruz of the Oirats

Persian: امیر نوروز - امیر نوروز،سردار بدفرجام
Also Known As: "amir Noruz"
Birthdate:
Death: 1297
Herat, Afghanestan (Executed along with his 2 brothers by Qutluq Shah)
Immediate Family:

Son of Emir Arghun Aqa - Arghun the Elder - Ubetay Nuyan the Qunqurat - of the Oirats and Surmish of the Oirats
Husband of Soltan Nazab Khatun of the Oirats and Toghanchuk Khatun of the Oirats
Father of Toqai of the Oirats; Ordu Buqa of the Oirats; N. married to Sarban son of Kaidu Borigin Dynasty; N. married to Ürük Temür, son of Yaya, son of Kadan Borigin Dynasty; N. married to Fakhr ud-Din of the Gurid Dynasty of the Oirats and 2 others
Brother of Mengli Tegen - daughter of Arghun Aqa of the Oirats; Hajji Narin of the Oirats; Bulquq of the Oirats and Uthman son of Ubetay Noyan the Qunqurat
Half brother of Lagzi Guregen; Menglitegin; N. Borjigin dynasty; Begi Khatun ( Ilkuye Begi ); Tarkhan Hajji of the Oirats and 1 other

Occupation: Depute de Ghazan Soltan Mahmoud Ilkhan, Mongol Emir
Managed by: Private User
Last Updated:

About Amir Nawruz of the Oirats

The 'Nawruz King:' The Rebellion of Amir Nawruz in Khurasan (688-694/1289-1294) by Michael Hope https://www.academia.edu/7225166/The_Nawruz_King_The_Rebellion_of_A...

...[ His family had strong roots in eastern Iran as his father, Arghun Aqa, had been appointed governor of Khurāsān in 1242 by the then regent of theMongol Empire, Töregene Khātun ] ... [ Arghun Aqa‟s son, Amīr Nawrūz, who first appears in the sources as a senior commander of the Qaraunas, whose pastures lay on the banks of the Oxus River. In 683/1284 Nawrūz led his troops in support of the Chinggisid prince, Arghun Oghul Arghun Khan (Arghavan) (Muhammad) Khan) , who seized the throne of the Īlkhānate from his uncle, Aḥmad Tegüder, in the same year. Shortly after Arghun seized the throne he appointed his thirteen year old son, Ghazan, as the viceroy of Khurāsān and Nawrūz was named as his "atabeg‟(guardian) to “strive in matters of the army and the amīrate.”]...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nawr%C5%ABz_(Mongol_emir) Nawrūz (Persian: نوروز‎; died 13 August 1297) was a son of governor Arghun Aqa, and was a powerful Oirat emir of the 13th century who played an important role in the politics of the Mongol Ilkhanate. He inherited his father's administrative job in Khorasan and was listed as emir and son-in-law of Abaqa in medieval chroniclers' works.[1] He supported Arghun against Teküder in 1284 and was rewarded by being atabeg of his 13-year-old son Ghazan and Prince Kingshü (son of Jumghur) as Ghazan's subordinate in Khorasan thanks to the new kingmaker Buqa. He held this powerful position of being the autonomous de facto ruler of Khorasan until Arghun Khan's arrest of Buqa. ... [Nawruz headed Ghazan's army against Chagatai khan Duwa's invasion of Khorasan in 1295. However the Ilkhanid prince Sogai (son of Yoshmut) refused to join the campaign in Khorasan, believing this was a plot of Nawruz to further deprive nobility of their possessions. Nawruz informed Ghazan of this plot and he subsequently executed him.[7] However, Nawruz soon embroiled himself in an argument with Nurin Aqa, who was more popular with the military and left Khorasan. After returning West, he survived an assassination attempt by a soldier named Tuqtay, who claimed that Nawruz murdered his own father, Arghun Aqa. Soon he was accused of treason by Sadr al-Din Khaladi, sahib-divan of Ghazan by forming a secret alliance with Mamlukes. Indeed, according to Mamluk sources, Nawruz corresponded with Sultan Lajin.[7]

Using this opportunity Ghazan started a purge against Nawruz and his followers in May 1297. His brother Hajji Narin and his follower Satalmish were executed along with Nawruz's children in Hamadan, his other brother Lagzi Güregen was also put to death in Iraq on 2 April 1297. His 12-year-old son Toghai was spared due to the efforts of Bulughan Khatun Khurasani, Ghazan's wife Arghun Aqa's granddaughter and given to the household of Amir Husayn. Others spared were his brother Yol Qutluq and his nephew Kuchluk.

Emir Qutluqshah was ordered to pursue Nawruz and kill him. Qutluqshah's armies defeated Nawruz near Jam and Nishapur. Following these defeats, Nawrūz took refuge at the court of the malik Fakhr al-Din of Herat, in northern Afghanistan, but the latter betrayed him and delivered him to Qutluqshah, who had him executed immediately on 13 August 1297,[10][11] along with his brothers Hajji and Bulquq. Nawruz's decapitated head was mutilated and hung on the gates of Baghdad.]...

--- ... [Much less is known of Arghun Aqa's son, Amīr Nawrūz, who first appears in the sources as a senior
commander of the Qaraunas, whose pastures lay on the banks of the Oxus River. In 683/1284 Nawrūz led his troops in support of the Chinggisid prince, Arghun Oghul, who seized the throne of the Īlkhānate from his uncle, Aḥmad Tegüder, in the same year. Shortly after Arghun seized the throne, he appointed his thirteen year old son, Ghazan, as the viceroy of Khurāsān and Nawrūz was named as his "atabeg‟ (guardian) to “strive in matters of the army and the amīrate.”...] ref: https://www.academia.edu/7225166/The_Nawruz_King_The_Rebellion_of_A... article by Michael Hope - History of the Mongol Empire,Medieval Islamic History, Ilkhanate



He was a son of Arghun Aqa and a woman called Sürmish and had offspring by several wives.

Naib of Ilkhanate

In office 1295–1297

Monarch Ghazan

Preceded by Jamal ud-Din Dastgerdani

Succeeded by Sadr al-Din Khaladi

Ilkhanate emir of Khorasan

In office 1284–1289

Monarch Arghun

Preceded by Arghun Aqa Succeeded by Nurin Aqa

Died 13 August 1297 Herat

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nawr%C5%ABz_(Mongol_emir)

About امیر نوروز - امیر نوروز،سردار بدفرجام of the Oirats (Persian)

در فاصله زمانی میان فوت چنگیزخان(در 624ه.ق) تا لشکرکشی هلاکوخان از مغولستان به سوی ممالک اسلامی(در 653ه.ق) و حتی مدتی پس از آن تعدادی از سرداران مغول در ایران(بویژه در خراسان،مازندران،سیستان و آذربایجان)قدرت یافتند.ارغون آغا(پدر امیر نوروز)یکی از این سرداران بود که مدت 39 سال حکومت خراسان و سیستان و آذربایجان رابر عهده داشت.وی چهار پسر داشت که از همه معروفتر ،نوروز بیگ(امیر نوروز)بود.در زمان ایلخانی ارغون خان مغول،این ایلخان،حکومت خراسان را به پسر ارشد خود،غازان،داده و امیر نوروز را به سمت نیابت و ملازمت او منصوب نمود. امیر نوروز یک سال پس از فوت پدرش یعنی در سال 674ه.ق(1279 م)علیه شاهزاده غازان عصیان نمود،اما در سال (694ه.ق)یعنی در زمان ایلخانی بایدو،امیر نوروز پس از مدتها سرکشی و رویگردانی از شاهزاده غازان،تصمیم گرفت از در آشتی با او درآید.پس از یان مصالحه امیر نوروز تلاش بسیاری در راه مسلمانان نمودن غازان انجام داد.امیر نوروز تمام تلاش خود را در به ایلخانی رساندن شاهزاده غازان به کار گرفت.او پس از دو نبرد سرانجام بایدو خان را از میان برداشت.وی بسیاری از شورشها بر ضد غازان خان را سرکوب کرد اما پس از این همه خدمت،سرانجام قربانی یک توطئه ویرانگر شد و فرجامی اندوهناک یافت.رویکرد اصلی این مقاله بررسی و تحلیل مراحل مختلف زندگی این سردار بزرگ است.