Amos Burroughs Thornton

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Amos Burroughs Thornton

Birthdate:
Birthplace: Bethel, Clermont County, Ohio, United States
Death: November 19, 1881 (48)
Boonville, Cooper County, Missouri, United States ("murdered most brutally through political enmity" for supporting green back monetary policy in his newspaper.)
Immediate Family:

Brother of William Clarke Thornton and Clara Warth

Occupation: newspaper publisher
Managed by: Private User
Last Updated:
view all

Immediate Family

About Amos Burroughs Thornton

http://nlt.rootsweb.ancestry.com/ftp/bios/ThorntonAB.txt

BIO: Amos Burroughs Thornton, Cooper Co Mo

http://nlt.rootsweb.com/ftp/bios/ThorntonAB.txt

trice--AT--vci--D0T--net

History of Howard and Cooper Counties (Mo.), pg 1167.

(If anyone can supply me with the full reference to this book I would greatly appreciate it. This was sent to me years ago by someone but they didn't give me the full reference, just copied the page from the book.)

Mr. A. B. Thornton, the editor and founder of the Boonville News, was born in Batavia, Clermont county, Ohio, October 2d, 1833. His father, Dr. S. G. Thornton, moved to Missouri and settled near Castle Rock, Osage county, in 1857. Mr. Thornton studied medicine, but never entered into the practice of the profession. He was married to Miss Ophelia O. Dow in Boonville, December 22d, 1862. He followed the insurance business in Lexington and Jefferson City where he was appointed special agent of the Life Association of America. After his connection with that company ceased, he became the agent of the Mound City Mutual. He returned to Boonville Sept. 23d, 1875, bought a half interest in the Topic, a democratic organ, and took the editorial chair of that paper in January, 1880. While connected with the Topic he was the more fully persuaded that the financial policy of the leaders of the Democratic party -- so called -- which he represented, had materially changed the true intent and purposes of that party in the days of Jefferson and Jackson, so he ceased his connection with that paper and founded the News, October 1st, 1880. It was a power in the hands of such a man, advocating the principles of justice, truth and what he thought to be for the public good, let the consequences be what they may; knowing no fear, he did at all times what he believed to be right. He stood in the front ranks of journalism, firmly believing in the right of the press to expose all frauds and misconduct of officials, ever demanding justice and equality to all men. To know him was to love him; he was a companion and warm bosom friend of the writer; a loving devoted husband, a kind indulgent father, a warm enthusiastic friend, a bright shining light in his profession, and an honored and firm exponent of the cause he espoused. Under his guidance the News gained in favor and pastronage, until, perhaps, no one paper in central Missouri stood highter in the minds of the people as a true representative of the general interest and welfare of the producer, the manufacturing and the laboring community.

[another transcription is available at http://www.ebooksread.com/authors-eng/national-historical-company/h... ]

- - -

trice--AT--vci--D0T--net note: Amos Burroughs Thornton, born 2 Oct 1833 in Batavia, Clermont Co, Ohio, died 19 Nov 1881 in the street in Boonville, Cooper Co, Mo., gunned down by U.S. Marshall McDermott over a running feud he had with the town Marshall who also ran the local ice house. It's quite an interesting story. Following the death of Amos, his wife continued to operate the News and in the days following the death of her husband, and the arrest of the Marshall on murder charges, she published interviews of all the witnesses to the shooting as well as editorials concerning the Marshall in the News. The Marshall was arrested by the townspeople immediately following the shooting and placed in his own jail (which is still standing today). The trial was transfered to Jefferson City on a change of venue, and the Marshall was ultimately acquitted. I'll have that story up as soon as I can find it in my stack of papers.

If anyone knows where Amos is buried I would greatly appreciate the information. Amos and Ophelia were my gg-grandparents. nt

===============================================================================================

https://books.google.com/books?id=Jbs6AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA160

The Nowlin-Stone Genealogy: A Record of the Descendants of James Nowlin...
By James Edmund Nowlin

Dow - Thornton.

iv Mary Ophelia Nowlin Dow, daughter of Elizabeth Mahan Dow and Dr. James Dow, was born in Boonville, Cooper Co., Mo., 22 May, 1841. She is a grand daughter of James and Mary Nowlin Mahan and carries her grandmother's name. Mary O. N. Dow was married to Amos Burroughs Thornton, 22 December, 1862. He was bora in Bethel, Clement Co., Ohio, 2 October, 1833, died 19 November, 1881.

To this union were added Children: 1 Mary Lozetta Thornton; born in Cooper Co., Mo. 2 Clara Kittle Thornton; born in Castle Rock. 3 Elizabeth Clotilda Thornton; born in Orange Co., Mo. 4 Amos Berger Thornton; born in Cooper Co., Mo. 5 Nellie Ophelia Thornton; born in Jefferson City. 6 Frederick Milton Thornton; born 17 June, 1874, In Boonville. 7 Edward Dow Thornton; born 13 July, 1877, in Boonville. 8 Junia Clark Thornton; born 23 December, 1878; died 8 November, 1888.

The older members of Mrs. Thornton's family attended public schools in the forenoon, typewriting in the afternoon; and the younger members were educated in the public schools in Boonville and St. Louis.

Thornton - Bain.

2 Clara Kittie Thornton was married to Frank P. Bain, 3 August, 1910. Their home is in Osceola, La. where he conducts a horse sale business.

4 Amos Berger Thornton, son of Amos B. and Mary Ophelia N. Dow Thornton, is becoming known as a poet through this gift for it, though it is said poets are born. He has portrayed the life and character of his mother's family in rhyme. His loyalty to his name and to his ancestry has no peer. He is the logical man for this work; his discernment and patriotism has been proven. While he has not only given a full report of his ancestors' lives in a most pleasing manner, he has showed such fitness for the same in rhyme.

He is now trying to mark out the old trail route of his first pioneer ancestor, James Mahan (whose life's work has been inserted in this history), to help preserve the historical record of this ancestor who settled in Howard Co., near Boon in 1816.

We have a poet in both Northern and Southern lines and we highly appreciate them to weave life lines around the family tree and through the waving branches to let the sunlight in. No doubt we will before long have that famous route reduced to a poem also by Amos Berger Thornton.

iv Mary O. N. D. Thornton attended Pleasant Retreat Female College at Boonville seven years and one term at the Baptist College, Columbia, Mo. She was out of school for four years then entered the Kemper family school as primary teacher and advance pupil.

Amos B. Thornton was educated at Batavia, Clemont Co., Ohio. His father, Dr. S. Y. Thornton, bought a large farm on the Osage River where his three sons commenced life at farming. Amos B. remained with his father seven years. After his marriage he studied Allopathy and Homopathy but did not attend lectures. He was an insurance agent for a number of years. When he had built up his renewals to $5,000 a year with a guarantee of $3,000 more of the New York Life Association of America the company failed which caused him to lose confidence in all insurance business. Five yeara elapsed before he could make another start. Though the influence of his wife he purchased a half interest in the Boonville Topic. After editing for six months he sold out and started the Boonville News, a green back paper. When he had run it a little over one year he was murdered most brutally through political enmity on his way home.

iv Mary Ophelia N. Dow Thornton is a broad minded, whole soul woman who has been the life and good cheer of her household through her sweet, jolly spirit; the stay and solice of her husband in time of dark days, trial and discouragement when it seemed nothing was left but her sympathy and noble aim, which remained his greatest comfort amid all these.

"A queenly woman, statuesque and grand,

Royal in manners, courteous in command, 
Of reverential presence, and her face 
Radiant fair beaming with hope and grace; 
Her valiant life one long sweet symphony 
Of duty, love, and soulful harmony." 

After her husband's death a short time she was brave and courageous enough to take charge of the paper he had conducted before his death and run it for five years carrying out the same political ideas as those of her husband. She with her children made a success of the paper which proved quite a schooling for them, preparing and fitting them for more advanced work in that line in after life which they have utilized in a most becoming manner. This great minded woman, coupled with tact and energy has proven herself equal to the task or responsibility of both father and mother; answering the demands of each and in a ligitimate way, carrying out the plans of rearing and educated the family as both would have done perhaps had he lived, and has proven the old adage true "Trials of times come in disguise" and in this case to make amends for his loss.

"May all thy days with hope be rife, 
Thy faith increase through all thy life." 

Her judgment in the oversight or distribution of the income of her family is unequaled. Her experience along this line stamps her a financier in a true sense of the word. She is a remarkable woman in her mental activities. She, with an exuberant spirit of progression and advancement, lofty aims, and aspirations at this age of life holds on to that which she obtained in her youth as stenographer and is improving other talents. She is gathering trophies along the golden pathway of life in which she has entered with the strength and vigor of her girlhood. No more encomium of her life could be written than the following quotation from the Bible, "Give her of the fruits of her hands and let her own works praise her." May she live long upon the earth to inspire others with her love of vitality and grand aspirations!

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Amos Burroughs Thornton's Timeline

1833
October 2, 1833
Bethel, Clermont County, Ohio, United States
1881
November 19, 1881
Age 48
Boonville, Cooper County, Missouri, United States

http://www.warrencarmack.com/MarshaRising/newspapers/Springfield/18...

November 25, 1881

Last Saturday afternoon, Thos. S. McDearmon, the Republican Marshal of Boonville, shot and killed A.B. Thornton, editor of a G.B. paper at that place. The affair grew out of an article severely reflecting on some of the official acts of the former, which were published in the latter’s paper. McDearmon gave himself up to the proper authorities.

=======================

https://books.google.com/books?id=1ChEAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA351

History of Cooper County, Missouri
By William Foreman Johnson

A. B. Thornton Killed.—On Saturday, Nov. 17, 1881, Thomas H. B. McDearmon, shot and instantly killed A. B. Thornton, editor of the “Boonville News”. We copy from the “Advertiser” of Nov. 25, 1881:

“On Saturday afternoon last, about 4:30, our city was suddenly thrown into a state of excitement seldom before witnessed here. The cause of the excitement was the hearing of many of rapid pistol firing up Main street, and the quickly following report that “Tom McDearmon had killed Thornton,” which report grated only the truth on the ears of the unwilling hearers, for Marshal McDearmon had, at a moment when maddened with indignation at the publishing of a very severe article on him by the editor of the “News” sought out and shot and instantly killed Dr. Thornton. Some weeks ago, Mr. McDearmon and Dr. Thornton had a dispute and difficulty over the settlement of an ice bill, which was followed by the publication of a severe article on McDearmon in the “News”. Mr. McDearmon, though very much aggravated, listened to his friends and took no notice of it and since then there has been no very kind feelings between the two."

The shooting was the outcome of a series of articles which Thornton had published in his paper derogatory to the official conduct of McDearmon.

McDearmon had a preliminary examination and was bound over to answer an indictment at the succeeding term of the Circuit Court. He was prosecuted by John R. Walker, county attorney, and defended by Cosgrove and Johnston. The case was taken to Boone County, on a change of venue, and there tried at the March term in 1882.

The case was quite an exciting one, there being much interest taken in the proceedings and in the result. McDearmon was acquitted.

=======================

Version from Marshall's side:

http://mogenweb.org/cooper/Biographical/HEW_McDearmon.pdf

Thomas Hart Benton McDearmon
(1839-1893)
The Marshal versus the Editor
Thomas Hart Benton McDearmon, the middle son of H.E.W. McDearmon, was born about 1839. On August 9, 1862, he enrolled for the Union as 1st Sgt. in Co. D, 52nd Enrolled Missouri Militia. -xxviii

Like his father Henry E. W., he was a carpenter and contractor, as well as town marshal. Announcements in the Boonville Weekly Advertiser
listed his building projects in 1883. On January 17 1884, McDearmon and Finney formed a co-partnership as contractors. As town marshal, Thomas H. B. made his share of enemies, especially with the local press. He was described as a 250-pound policeman, “loud-mouthed, turbulent, and unprincipled. -xxix

” He “was zealous for duty, but addicted to drink. He worked hard keeping the town like a prayer meeting that he had it in a constant uproar over his miscarriages of justice. -xxx

” Editor A. B. Thornton of the Boonville News started a crusade against Thomas, who warned him to stop the crusade. However, Thornton continued the attacks. One Saturday afternoon on November 17,
1881, Thomas followed Thornton along Boonville’s Main Street, shot and instantly killed him. Thomas H. B. claimed self-defense, saying Thornton fired at him first. Thomas H. B. surrendered himself to the sheriff. -xxxi

Three months later Boonville Sheriff John F. Rogers, and deputy, L.L. Williams, escorted Thomas H.B. McDearmon to the Boone County Jail on a change of venue to await trial. -xxxii

The case was tried in Columbia, Boone County. Melton’s history reported that he was sentenced to one year in jail; -xxxiii
another said he was acquitted. -xxxiv

According to a contemporary newspaper article the case was given to the jury at 6:00 pm. April 29, 1882. It took the jury about 25 minutes to return with a verdict of not guilty. -xxxv

Memories of Thornton haunted Thomas the rest of his life. “Every night when I go home, I see a man waiting at my gate to kill me, but he always disappears” -xxxvi

Thomas told street crowds for years after he was repudiated as an official.
Thomas H. B. McDearmon died on November 10, 1893 in Sedalia, MO.-xxxvii

He was the only son of H.E.W. McDearmon to marry. He married Matilda Givens, in 1859 and Virginia T. Williams in 1867. His children included Fannie (1862- ), Luella (1868- ), Arthur (1874- ), and Mary (1876- ). His daughter Fannie married Giles H. Marshall, a painter, on November 1, 1882, and gave birth to Elma Loris Marshall on October 31, 1883 and a son Rudolph Giles in 1887. The descendants left Boonville, some settling in Sedalia,, Missouri. This is where our records of H. E. W’s descendants end.

Members of Henry E.W. McDearmon’s immediate family are buried in Boonville’s Walnut Grove Cemetery, but the head stones are illegible. The only recognizable marker reads “Sarah wife of H. E. W. -xxxviii

============================

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_journalists_killed_in_the_Uni...

November 17, 1881
A.B. Thornton
Boonville News
Boonville, Missouri
The town marshal killed Thornton because of criticism from the newspaper and won acquittal based on the perception that the criticism was too intense.

===============================

Trial is fairly extensively detailed here: [though OCR is pretty poor]

http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn90061066/1881-11-29/ed-1/s...

scan here: http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn90061066/1881-11-29/ed-1/s...

Somewhat better OCR available here: https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/62922466/

=====================

A short retrospective on the events written after the passing of McDearmon:

https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1908&dat=18931118&id...

1881
Age 47

http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=64234713

Amos Burroughs Thornton

Birth: Oct. 2, 1838
Bethel
Clermont County
Ohio, USA
Death: Nov. 19, 1881
Boonville
Cooper County
Missouri, USA


Family links:
Spouse:
Mary Ophelia Dow Thornton (1841 - 1921)*

Children:
Amos Burroughs Thornton (1869 - 1953)*
Frederick M. Thornton (1874 - 1944)*

*Calculated relationship

Inscription:
At Rest.

Burial:
Sunset Hills Cemetery
Boonville
Cooper County
Missouri, USA

=====================================

WIFE:

http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=64234737

Mary Ophelia Dow Thornton

Birth: May 22, 1841
Boonville
Cooper County
Missouri, USA
Death: Apr. 12, 1921
St. Louis County
Missouri, USA


Family links:
Parents:
James Dow (1793 - 1851)

Spouse:
Amos Burroughs Thornton (1838 - 1881)

Children:
Amos Burroughs Thornton (1869 - 1953)*
Frederick M. Thornton (1874 - 1944)*

Sibling:
Henry C. Dow (1829 - ____)*
Mary Ophelia Dow Thornton (1841 - 1921)

Inscription:
At Rest. His Wife [Amos B. Thornton].

Burial:
Sunset Hills Cemetery
Boonville
Cooper County
Missouri, USA