Ann Carroll Smith

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_Carroll_Fitzhugh

Ann Carroll Fitzhugh (1805–1875) was an American abolitionist, mother of Elizabeth Smith Miller, and the spouse to Gerrit Smith. Her older brother was Henry Fitzhugh.

Ann Fitzhugh and Gerrit Smith's Peterboro, New York home was a station on the Underground Railroad. Known as "Nancy," Ann Fitzhugh Smith frequently traveled via an enclosed carriage to permit her carriage to be used, in her absence, to convey veiled fugitives on their way to Canada.

In 1822, Fitzhugh – living in Rochester, New York and formerly of Hagerstown, Maryland – married Gerrit Smith. She was devout and was influential in Gerrit Smith's religious conversion and beliefs about social reform and slavery.

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/21272737

Birth: Jan. 11, 1805

Death: Mar. 6, 1875

In 1822 Gerrit Smith married Ann Carroll Fitzhugh, whose father was one of the founders of the City of Rochester. She was called Nancy by family members. Their marriage lasted till their deaths, which followed in rapid succession. Gerrit Smith died on December 28, 1874. Ann Carroll Fitzhugh Smith died on March 6, 1875, which would have been Gerrit's 78th birthday.

Ann C. Smith bore eight children, a fact that has not been correctly reported by any published source. The correct number was identified by Peterboro Historian Donna Burdick, from tombstone rubbings that identified a previously unreported set of twins who "died too young to have names in this world." Only two of the Smith's children lived to adulthood, the more prominent being their daughter, Elizabeth Smith Miller. Of those who died in their youth, their son Fitzhugh was the oldest when he died in 1836 at the age of 12.

Ann Smith's relationship with her husband appears to have been loving, and their correspondence suggests her willingness to advocate on behalf of their children. A letter in the NY State Archives in Albany urges Gerrit's tolerance of their son Greene, whom she reported struggling through a serious case of withdrawal in his attempt at abstinence from cigars.

Family links:

Parents:

 William Fitzhugh (1761 - 1839)

Spouse:

• Gerrit Smith (1797 - 1874)*

Sibling:

• Rebecca A Fitzhugh Backus (1791 - 1869)*
• Ann Carroll Fitzhugh Smith (1805 - 1875)
• Calculated relationship

Burial: Peterboro Cemetery Peterboro Madison County New York, USA

Created by: Andrew L. Record added: Aug 31, 2007 Find A Grave Memorial# 21272737

Ann C. Smith bore eight children, a fact that has not been correctly reported by any published source. The correct number was identified by Peterboro Historian Donna Burdick, from tombstone rubbings that identified a previously unreported set of twins who "died too young to have names in this world." Only two of the Smith's children lived to adulthood, the more prominent being their daughter, Elizabeth Smith Miller. Of those who died in their youth, their son Fitzhugh was the oldest when he died in 1836 at the age of 12.

Ann Smith's relationship with her husband appears to have been loving, and their correspondence suggests her willingness to advocate on behalf of their children. A letter in the NY State Archives in Albany urges Gerrit's tolerance of their son Greene, whom she reported struggling through a serious case of withdrawal in his attempt at abstinence from cigars.

Ann Carroll Fitzhugh was an American abolitionist, mother of Elizabeth Smith Miller, and the spouse to Gerrit Smith. Her older brother was Henry Fitzhugh. Ann Fitzhugh and Gerrit Smith’s Peterboro, New York home was a station on the Underground Railroad. Known as “Nancy," Ann Fitzhugh Smith frequently traveled via an enclosed carriage to permit her carriage to be used, in her absence, to convey veiled fugitives on their way to Canada. In 1822, Fitzhugh – living in Rochester, New York and formerly of Hagerstown, Maryland – married Gerrit Smith. Ann was devout and was influential in Gerrit Smith’s religious conversion and beliefs about social reform and slavery.

The Smith household hosted both abolitionist and early suffrage meetings in the pre-Civil War period. As a child in Chewsville, near Hagerstown, Maryland, Ann Carroll Fitzhugh was given a slave, Harriet Sims, who was sold and was further enslaved in Kentucky, with her spouse Samuel Russell. Ann and Gerrit located the Russells, purchased their freedom in 1841 and aided them in settling at Peterboro. The Smith couple had joined the abolition movement fully in October 1835, after a meeting of the New York State Anti-Slavery Society in Utica, New York was forcibly broken up by local slaving sympathizers. Ann and Gerrit interceded from the audience, and offered the Peterboro mansion as a safe haven to reconvene the gathering. While Ann’s daughter Elizabeth attended a Quaker school in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Ann stayed in the city for extended periods during 1836, 1837 and 1839. These stays brought Ann into the circle of Lucretia and James Mott, abolitionists C.C. Burleigh and Mary Grew. Ann and her daughter taught Sunday school in one of Philadelphia’s African-American communities.

Ann was seventeen when she married Smith. According to one historian, “Ann brought warmth and cheerful serenity to her new home, and she and Gerrit had a very loving marriage, ‘Heaven has broke loose!’ Gerrit once exclaimed when Ann entered the room. “ The Smiths lived in a large frame house facing Peterboro green. It was built in the hall-and-parlour style, with a large central hall front to back. The library of about 2,000 volumes, dining room and kitchen flanked the central hall on one side; a parlour and conservatory lay on the other. The Smiths emphasized equality, simplicity, intellectualism and spirituality in their domestic life. After 1835, the two would not serve food grown with slave labor. During the 1830s, the Smiths deemphasized their Calvinist theology and began exploring the perfectionist and ultraist beliefs common in the Christian Union movement. This led to their founding Free Churches at Oswego and Peterboro, New York in 1839 and 1843 respectively.

Ann Fitzhugh Smith was daughter to Colonel William Frisby Fitzhugh, proprietor of “The Hive" at Chewsville, Maryland in Washington County near Hagerstown]. William Fitzhugh, with Nathaniel Rochester and Charles Carroll, purchased the "100 acre Tract" at the Genesee Falls, later to become Rochester, New York. William D. Fitzhugh descended paternally from William Fitzhugh of Bedford, England, born in 1570. Henry Fitzhugh, also of Bedford, was born to the eponymous William in 1615. The first Colonel William Fitzhugh, son of Henry, was also born in 1651 at Bedford. The first Colonel William emigrated to Westmoreland County, Virginia. He married Sarah Tucker (May 1, 1674), and died in 1701. His son, George Fitzhugh, farmed in Stafford County, Virginia, and was spouse to Mary Mason. The next Colonel William Fitzhugh, also of Stafford County, Virginia, was George’s son born on January 11, 1721. He was Ann Fitzhugh Smith’s grandfather and died February 11, 1798. He married Mrs. Anne Rousby (1727–1793), née Frisby, of Cecil County, Maryland, on January 7, 1752. She was born September 15, 1727, and died March 26, 1793. Colonel William Fitzhugh (1761–1839) of the Hive Ann’s father, was born in Calvert County, Maryland.

Ann’s mother, Ann Hughes (1771–1828), was daughter to iron mongering entrepreneur Daniel Hughes of Washington County, Maryland. Ann Hughes married Colonel William at Saint John’s Episcopal Church, Hagerstown, on October 18, 1789. The Fitzhughs and the Hughes were communicants at Saint John’s Episcopal Church at Hagerstown, Maryland. The Ascension Window in St. John’s north transept was donated in memory of Ann Fitzhugh’s mother. Their daughter Ann, and her spouse Gerrit, were relatively secure financially, except immediately after the Panic of 1837. After that crash, the Smiths moved from the Peterboro mansion to a cottage. Both Ann and her daughter. Elizabeth, clerked in Gerrit Smith’s land office to economize. Ann and Gerritt joined the Peterboro Presbyterian Church in 1826. They had seven children, five of whom dies young. Ann’s surviving children were Elizabeth and Greene (1842–1886). [Greene's Smith gravestone in the Peterboro Cemetery gives his year of birth as 1841, which is incorrect. Correct year of birth given in Smithfield Town Clerk's Records of the Civil War, 1865–1867, Smithfield Town Clerk's office, Peterboro, NY]

Gerrit Smith died while staying in New York City. Ann returned to the Peterboro home after tending to family affairs in Manhattan, where “the climate of the Peterboro hills was fatal to her.