Arthur W. Wermuth Jr.

Arthur William Wermuth Jr., dubbed the "One-Man Army of Bataan," was a United States Army officer during World War II and a prisoner of war from April 1942 until August 1945.

• Wikipedia
• Residence: Chicago Ward 25, Cook (Chicago), Illinois, United States - 1920
• Residence: Chicago (Districts 1751-1976), Cook, Illinois, United States - 1930
  • Reference: FamilySearch Genealogy - SmartCopy: Nov 8 2023, 14:21:05 UTC

His exploits during World War II earned him the nickname "The One-Man Army of Bataan".

Wermuth received his Army commission in 1936 while he was a junior at Northwestern University. He served in the infantry reserves as a Second Lieutenant in the Civilian Conservation Corps and was stationed near Watersmeet, Michigan. It was during this time that he learned wilderness survival skills. He entered active duty January, 1941 at Fort Brady, Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan, where he remained until April, 1941. He was promoted to Captain December 19, 1941 after the invasion of the Philippines and was one of a handful of Americans in the primarily Filipino 57th Infantry Regiment of the Philippine Scouts. On January 5, 1942, Wermuth organized a group of 185 Filipinos into a group that became known as "suicide snipers" to counter enemy infiltration behind American lines and as a counter-sniper force.

Over the next three weeks he and his force claimed over 500 enemy killed while losing 45 of its own. He was shot in the leg in January while on a successful mission to destroy a bridge and burn an enemy encampment. On February 3, he was shot in the left breast and was carried back to receive treatment. On February 15, he left the medical facility without permission and rejoined his battalion. In early April he fell down a ravine and was seriously injured on a large boulder. He awakened in Field Hospital Number 2 as it was being overrun by Japanese forces.

Wermuth received the Distinguished Service Cross for his actions in January, 1942 in the Philippines. He became known as the "one-man army of Bataan" and was widely credited with over 116 kills. He also received the Silver Star and three Purple Heart decorations.

In 1948 Wermuth was elected Marshal of City Court in Wichita, Kansas and subsequently arrested L. Ron Hubbard in 1951. He was sheriff of Jefferson County, Colorado from 1957 to 1962. He resigned May 1, 1962 in lieu of prosecution on an embezzlement charge. As sheriff, Wermuth was also involved in the 1960 investigation of the kidnapping and murder of Adolph Coors III.

• Reference: Find A Grave Memorial - SmartCopy: Nov 8 2023, 14:26:47 UTC

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/167719506/arthur-william-wermuth