Corporal Samuel Wilson

On November 7, 1821, the state of Tennessee created by a single act four counties-Henry, Carroll, Madison, and Henderson. Signed by Governor William Carroll, the act to establish the new counties in West Tennessee contained 13 sections, nine of which dealt with Henderson County. Some of the provisions that determined whether a new county could be created included at least 625 square miles and a petition signed by 200 free male inhabitants for submission to the General Assembly. Henderson County had approximately 700 square miles and 235 signatures on its petition. Among the first to sign the petition were Absolum Brooks, John Bray, John Carnall, Asa Davis, William Dismuke, John T. Harmon, Jeremiah Ingrahan, George Powers, Joseph Smith, Abner Taylor, Philip Walker, John A. Wilson, and Samuel and David Wilson.

A cotton mill was established in Lexington between 1835‑1840, probably located across from the home of Samuel Wilson. Lint cotton was purchased at the gin and made into thread and cloth. As many as 20 people reportedly worked there at one time, receiving $2 a week in wages. At one time, R. W. Hall, who had some connection with the mill, was the payor.

The first circuit court was held at the land office of Samuel Wilson, before the courthouse was completed. Joshua Haskell was first circuit judge and served until 1838, when he was succeeded by John Read of Jackson. Governor Carroll named James Baker, John Crook, John Essary, John Halburton, Jerry Hendrix, Dewey Middleton, John Purdy, William Ray, Abner Taylor, John Wilkes, and Samuel Wilson as magistrates. Hendrix was chosen court chairman. One year later, Taylor replaced him.

Samuel was crippled in the French and Indian War so couldn't serve in Rev.War. but 3 sons did. In 1791 he and his wife, Sara and 4 sons went to Gallatin, Tenn. where they erected a fort called Walnut Field Station. By 1797 he was granted 640 acres in North Sumner Co. and 3000 Acres in Marshall, Bedford and Williamson Counties.