Ens. James Kidder

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Ens. James Kidder

Also Known As: "Jr."
Birthdate:
Birthplace: East Grinstead, Sussex, England
Death: April 16, 1676 (45-54)
Billerica, Middlesex County, Massachusetts Bay Colony (Killed in Indian attack)
Immediate Family:

Son of James Kidder, Sr. and Elizabeth? Kidder
Husband of Anna Underwood
Father of Ephraim Kidder; Hannah Kettell; Dorothy Hyde; James Kidder, III; John Kidder and 8 others

Occupation: Farmer, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/85995550/james-kidder
Managed by: Private User
Last Updated:

About Ens. James Kidder

http://freepages.rootsweb.com/~dearbornboutwell/genealogy/fam7417.html

"The English Ancestry of the Kidder family of America has been traced to Richard Kidder, of Maresfield, County Sussex, England, living in 1492. Richard (2) Kidder, son of Richard (1) Kidder, died in 1549. Richard (3) Kidder, son of Richard (2) Kidder, died in 1563, leaving five sons. John Kidder, son of Richard (3) Kidder, married Margaret Norman, of Little Horsted, and died in 1599. John (2) Kidder, son of John (1) Kidder, was baptized in 1561, at East Grinstead, County Sussex, England. He married Joan Beorge, and died in 1616, leaving four sons. James Kidder, son of John (2) Kidder, was born in East Grinstead in 1595.

The immigrant founder of the family in America, James Kidder, born in 1626, at East Grinstead, County Sussex, England, appears in Cambridge, Massachusetts as early as 1649. In 1653 he occupied a farm of of two hundred and eighty-nine acres in what is now West Cambridge. He was among the founders of what is now Billerica, whither he removed soon after 1653. Both he and his wife were full communion members of the Cambrige church, and were among the original members of that at Billerica. During King Phillip's war he commanded a garrison house in the latter town. His wife Anne was the daughter of Elder Francis Moore, one of the most wealthy and reputable men in Cambridge. He died April 16, 1676 . . ."

Fitch, C.E., V Encyclopedia of Biography of New York: a Life Record of Men and Women of the Past (1916) at 39.


[1] James Kidder, the immigrant ancestor, was born at East Grinstead, county Sussex, England, in 1626, and was at Cambridge, MA in 1650. In 1653 he occupied a farm of two hundred and eighty-nine acres, situated in what is now West Cambridge. That same year the town of Shawshine, now Billerica, was granted to Cambridge and many of the older residents of the latter town moved there. Among them was James Kidder, who was there as early as 1656. Both he and his wife were members of the Cambridge church in full communion, and when a church was organized in Billerica they were among the first to become members of it. In 1662 he was a juror in Cambridge, and the same year was made sergeant of the military company in Billerica.

[1] In 1675, at the time of King Philip's war, James Kidder kept guard over a small tribe of Indians at Wameset, now forming part of Lowell, and was soon after appointed to the command of a garrison house, which contained seven families, including his own. James was an ensign in Captain Danforth's company and he died on April 16, 1676, probably as a result of hardships and exposure incident to the Indian war.

[1] James Kidder married at Cambridge, it is supposed in 1649, Ann, daughter of Elder Francis Moore, one of the most wealthy and respectable men of the town. She survived him and married (second) William Underwood of Chelmsford on March 17, 1684-85.

(Title: New England Families, Genealogical and Memorial, Third Series, Vol. 2

Author: William R. Cutter

Publication: Lewis Historical Publishing, NY. 1915)


See Vol 96, p. 55 Directory of the anc. heads of New England fams. Comp. By Frank R. Holmes. NewYork, 1923. (274p.):139 Gen. Column of the " Boston Transcript". 1906-1941.( The greatest single source of material for gen. Data for the N.E. area and for the period 1600-1800. Completely indexed in the Index.): 24 Feb 1919, 7381; 13 Dec 1920, 8505

Biography excerpted from A History of the Kidder Family by F.E. Kidder (Alton MA 1886):

James Kidder, who was born at East Grinstead in Sussex, England, in 1626, may be considered as the patriarch of the family, and the ancestor of all who bear the name in this country. In what year or by what ship he made his advent to New England, cannot now be ascertained. It is certain that he was at Cambridge as early as 1650, and perhaps it is fair to infer that he was here sometime previous. As the persecution for opinion's sake in England had ceased some years previous, we cannot claim that as a cause for his leaving his fatherland, but must presume that, on coming of age, he found his country involved in a civil war of uncertain length, and to avoid those troublesome times, he concluded to seek a more peaceful residence with better prospects than a young farmer could then find in his native country. We first find him located at Cambridge, Massachusetts, where he married, probably in 1649, Anna Moore, daughter of Elder Francis Moore. (As the record of most of the early marriages in Cambridge is lost, the precise time cannot be ascertained.) As the family of Elder Moore was then one of the most wealthy and respectable in that place, we infer that the appearance and reputation of our ancestor must have been of equal character to have entitled him to such an alliance.

In 1653 he was occupying a farm of 289 acres, lying on the north side of the Fresh Pond and Menotomy River, which had leased of Deacon Sparrowhawk three years previous. (This location is now in West Cambridge.) In the treasurer's records of the colony for that year, now deposited in the rooms of the New England Historic Genealogy Society, his name appears, as having received ten shillings as the bounty for killing a wolf.

In 1653 the General Court granted Shawshine, now Billerica, to Cambridge, and for several years it continued to form a part of that town; many of its older residents receiving grants of lands, soon removed there. (Elder Moore had one hundred acres allotted him. Probably James Kidder had this for a farm.)

It is most likely that James Kidder was among the first to take up his abode in that wilderness, and it is quite probable he may have gone there as early as 1653 or 4, and to have made, as soon as possible, the preparations for removing his family. It is certain he was residing there with his family as early as 1656, as this place may be considered as the home of the family for over 100 years. Both he and his wife were members of the church in Cambridge in full communion, and six of their children were baptized there. When a church was organized at Billerica, they were among the first to become members of it.

In 1662, he was a juror of the Court holden in Cambridge and in the Court records of that year we find the following entry: "James Kidder is allowed to be sergant of the Military Company at Billerica." This may be thought a small affair for the court to take cognizance of, but the organization of the military of that day was a matter of the first importance, and none but men of the most reliable character were entrusted with any office in it. It will be seen that he afterwards rose to the rank of Ensign; his name is often mentioned in town records of Billerica, where he was appointed on various committees. He was also selectman for six years.

In 1675, when King Philip’s war took place, he was in the public service, and kept guard over the small tribe of Indians at Wameset, not forming part of Lowell, and soon after was appointed to the command of the garrison-house, which contained seven families, including his own and that of his son James. He died, April 16th, 1676, in the midst of the war, aged about 50, it has been suggested from disease caused by his exposure in this war, which was the most trying time ever seen in new England. (There was an Indian foray April 16, 1676, on a hill near Kidder’s garrison-house. James was either killed or mortally wounded, and died a few days afterward. (Old MS Document in the State House.) His name is not given, but four or five were killed or wounded, and James disappeared--was probably one of the killed.--FE Kidder)

Thus passed away the patriarch of the family in this country; and though no stone marks the spot or perpetuates his memory, the name seems destined to live through all coming time, as his descendants, now numbering some thousands, are spread over this broad land, from the Penobscot to the shores of the Pacific, and from Canada to Louisiana, representing nearly every occupation and profession, in many of which the name has gained considerable prominence. His descendants have fought in all the wars of the Union, in all grades from the private to the colonel, and in the last war the name was largely and honorably represented both on land and sea.

The majority of those bearing the name are farmers, but may have shone as lawyers, bankers, philanthropists, poets, surgeons, ministers, merchants, etc.; and very seldom has the name been disgraced by any unlawful acts.

Some of his hand-writing is still extant; it is in the sharp, angular style of the times, and shows that his education was superior to many of the early emigrants. (Autograph omitted.)

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James Kidder BIRTH 1626 East Grinstead, Mid Sussex District, West Sussex, England DEATH 16 Apr 1676 (aged 49–50) Billerica, Middlesex County, Massachusetts, USA BURIAL Unknown PLOT Killed in Indian attack MEMORIAL ID 85995550 · View Source MEMORIAL PHOTOS 0 FLOWERS 18 SOURCE: The New England Ancestry of William Calvin Fortenberry By: Delores Bateman Tousinau (Used with permission) ------------------------------------- UPDATE: 2016-03-03 I just found a copy of the "Thirty-Second Meeting-volume Nine/The Cambridge Historical Society. The article states "James Kidder came to Billerica in 1659. He was in command of the Indians at Warmesit during King Phillip's War. He was the ancestor of all the Kidders of America, who date their ancestry back to 1700. His house is standing in part and is occupies by a descendant, Mr. J. Nelson Parker. The name is extinct in Billerica" If you could add this info to the memorial, that would be great.

Thank You Reenie, James is my 8 great grandfather

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/85995550/james-kidder


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Ens. James Kidder's Timeline

1626
1626
East Grinstead, Sussex, England
1650
March 1, 1650
Cambridge, Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States
1651
January 29, 1651
Cambridge, Middlesex County, Massachusetts Bay Colony
1653
January 3, 1653
Cambridge, Middlesex, Massachusetts, USA
1656
July 1, 1656
Billerica, Middlesex, Massachusetts
1657
March 1, 1657
Cambridge, Middlesex, Massachusetts, USA
1658
February 27, 1658
Cambridge,Middlesex,Massachusetts
1660
August 31, 1660
Billerica, Middlesex County, Massachusetts