Euphrosyne of Opole

Eufrozyna opolska – księżna kujawska, a następnie pomorska z dynastii Piastów, córka księcia opolsko-raciborskiego Kazimierza I i Wioli. http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufrozyna_opolska

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Euphrosyne of Opole (in Polish Eufrozyna Opolska) was born around 1229 and died on 4 November 1292 or 1293. She is duchess of Kuyavian, then Pomerania.

The dynasty of Piasts, she is the daughter of Casimir I, the Duke of Opole and Racibórz. She is the sister of Mieszko, Ladislas and Więcesława.

Around 1257, she became the wife of Casimir I of Kuyavian. It gives three son (Ladislas the Short I, II Casimir Łęczyca and Siemovit of Dobrzyń) and a girl (understatement).

According to the Chronicle of Great Poland, Euphrosyne would want his children inherit the Duchy of their father. To this end, in 1260, she tried to poison Lech II Black and Siemomysl Inowrocław of two Casimir son from a previous marriage. This probably explains the revolt of them against their father in 1261. After the death of Casimir I of the Kuyavian 14 December 1267, the Euphrosyne exercises regency on behalf of his son. On this occasion, it controls the various border with the Teutonic Order, through the mediation of Boleslaw the Pious, Duke of Greater Poland.

In 1275, Ladislaus I the Short is declared major and Euphrosyne married his second wife Mestwin II, the Duke of Pomerania. This union remains sterile. They separated in 1288.

Euphrosyne of Opole Kuyavian dies and is buried in the church of the Dominicans of Brzesc Kujawski.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphrosyne_of_Opole /This page was last modified on 17 July 2010 at 10:00./

Euphrosyne of Opole From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Euphrosyne of Opole (Polish: Eufrozyna opolska, Ukrainian: Єфросінія, Yefrosinia) (1228/30 – 4 November 1292) was a daughter of Casimir I of Opole and his wife Viola, Duchess of Opole. She was a member of the House of Piast and became Duchess of Kujavia from her first marriage and Duchess of Pomerania from her second marriage. [edit]Family

Euphrosyne's paternal grandparents were Mieszko I Tanglefoot and his wife Ludmilla, a disputed Bohemian princess from the Přemyslid dynasty. Mieszko was son of Władysław II the Exile, Duke of High Poland and his wife Agnes of Babenberg. Agnes was daughter of Leopold III, Margrave of Austria and his wife Agnes of Germany, who was a daughter of Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor and his first wife Bertha of Savoy. Euphrosyne's maternal family are disputed. Some [1] believe her mother, Viola was a Bulgarian princess, daughter of either Kaloyan of Bulgaria or his successor Boril of Bulgaria. Boril was married to a Cuman women named Anna. The historian J. Horwat put forward another hypothesis, under which Viola could be an Hungarian princess, daughter of King Béla III (from his second marriage with Marguerite of France[2]), or his son and successor Emeric. Today, the opinion prevails that Viola's origins are considered unknown. Euphrosyne was the youngest of four children. She had two brother and a sister: Mieszko II the Fat, Władysław Opolski and Wenzeslawa of Opole, who became a nun. [edit]Marriages

Euphrosyne's first marriage was to her distant cousin Casimir I of Kuyavia. The couple married in 1257 when Euphrosyne was at most twenty-nine years of age. Casimir already had two sons: Ziemomysł of Kuyavia and Leszek II the Black from his first marriage to Constance of Silesia.

• Euphrosyne and Casimir had four children, three sons and one daughter:

1. Władysław I the Elbow-high (1261 – March 2, 1333), King of Poland (1320–1333)
2. Casimir (1261/62 – 10 June 1294), killed while in battle in Lithuania
3. Siemowit (1262/67–1309/14), Duke of Kuyavia-Brieg, married Anastasia of Galicia (daughter of Lev I of Galicia)
4. Euphemia (died 18 March 1308), married Yuri I of Galicia

According to chronicles, Euphrosyne wished for her sons to inherit the lands of their father, but they would not inherit because of their two elder half-brothers. Euphrosyne wanted to poison her two stepsons so that her own sons could inherit Casimir's lands. This plot would explain a revolt of the two boys against their father, Casimir. On December 14, 1267 Casimir died, leaving Euphrosyne a widow with four young children, plus two stepsons. She acted as regent [3] for the boys. During her regency, there was a dispute with the Knights of the Teutonic Order and a land problem with Boleslaw the Pious. Eventually her sons and stepsons came of age and were able to rule their lands themselves. Euphroyne married for a second time to Mestwin II, Duke of Pomerania in 1275. He had already been married to Judith of Wettin and had had two daughters: Euphemia and Catherine. It was unlikely the marriage was to produce children since Euphroyne was in her late forties at the time. After thirteen years of childless marriage, they divorced so Mestwin could remarry and possibly have more children. Euphroyne returned to Kujavia and lived out the rest of her days in Brześć Kujawski where she died on 4 November 1292 and was buried.