Henri Charles, IV. duc de Thouars, KG

Henri Charles de la Trémouille, Fyrste af Tarent. Kilde indsat 28-03-2011 af A M Kjær: Mémoires de Charlotte Amélie de la Trémoille, comtesse d'Altenbourg (1652—1719), publiés pour la premiere fois & d'aprés le manuserit autographe conservé dans les archives de Thouars par Edouard de Barthélemy. Genéve 1876. (190 SS.)

Henri Charles de La Trémoille (17 December 1620 – 14 September 1672) was the son of Henry de La Trémoille, duc of Thouars and of La Trémoille, and his wife, Marie de La Tour d'Auvergne.

In 1628, La Trémoille's father, Henri III of Trémoïlle, converted himself and his children to Catholicism, but La Trémoille's mother convinced him to reconvert to Protestantism when he reached the age of majority. In 1638, he joined the army of his uncle, Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange. In 1648, he married the Calvinist Émilie of Hesse-Kassel, the daughter of William V of Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel). They had five children, including Charles Belgique, his heir.

In October 1651, during the Fronde, he came out against Cardinal Mazarin and supported Condé openly. As a result, in 1656 he was imprisoned in Amiens. La Trémoille's mother obtained his release after several months of imprisonment. He was then relegated in Poitou then turned over to serve in Holland. In 1668, he returned from Holland to manage the affairs of the duchy of Thouars, his father being weakened by the gout, and he again re-converted to Catholicism, taking away the children from his wife who fled to the Netherlands. He died two years before his father in 1672; it was thus his elder son, Charles, who succeeded as the third duke of Thouars.