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Jack Roosevelt Robinson, Sr.

Also Known As: "Jackie Robinson"
Birthdate:
Birthplace: Cairo, Grady County, Georgia, United States
Death: October 24, 1972 (53)
At home, Cascade Road, Stamford, Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States (heart attack or stroke)
Place of Burial: Brooklyn, Kings County, New York, United States
Immediate Family:

Son of Jerry Robinson and Mallie Robinson
Husband of Rachel Annetta Robinson
Father of Jack Roosevelt Robinson, Jr.; Private and Private
Brother of Edgar Robinson; Frank Robinson; Mack Robinson and Willa Mae Walker

Occupation: Pro Baseball Player
Managed by: Kenneth Kwame Welsh, (C)
Last Updated:
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Immediate Family

About Jackie Robinson

https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L4TR-VN6

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/882/jackie-robinson

Jackie Robinson was the first black Major League Baseball (MLB) player of the modern era. Robinson broke the baseball color line when he debuted with the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1947. As the first black man to play in the major leagues since the 1880s, he was instrumental in bringing an end to racial segregation in professional baseball, which had relegated black players to the Negro leagues for six decades. The example of his character and unquestionable talent challenged the traditional basis of segregation, which then marked many other aspects of American life, and contributed significantly to the Civil Rights Movement.

In addition to his cultural impact, Robinson had an exceptional baseball career. Over ten seasons, he played in six World Series and contributed to the Dodgers' 1955 World Championship. He was selected for six consecutive All-Star Games from 1949 to 1954, was the recipient of the inaugural MLB Rookie of the Year Award in 1947, and won the National League Most Valuable Player Award in 1949 – the first black player so honored.[6] Robinson was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1962. In 1997, Major League Baseball retired his uniform number, 42, across all major league teams.

Robinson was also known for his pursuits outside the baseball diamond. He was the first black television analyst in Major League Baseball, and the first black vice-president of a major American corporation. In the 1960s, he helped establish the Freedom National Bank, an African-American-owned financial institution based in Harlem, New York. In recognition of his achievements on and off the field, Robinson was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom and the Congressional Gold Medal.

According to a poll conducted in 1947, Robinson was the second most popular man in the country, behind Bing Crosby. In 1999, he was named by Time on its list of the 100 most influential people of the 20th century. Also in 1999, he ranked number 44 on the Sporting News list of Baseball's 100 Greatest Players and was elected to the Major League Baseball All-Century Team as the top vote-getter among second basemen. Baseball writer Bill James, in The New Bill James Historical Baseball Abstract, ranked Robinson as the 32nd greatest player of all time strictly on the basis of his performance on the field, noting that he was one of the top players in the league throughout his career. Robinson was among the 25 charter members of UCLA’s Athletics Hall of Fame in 1984. In 2002, Molefi Kete Asante included Robinson on his list of 100 Greatest African Americans. Robinson has also been honored by the United States Postal Service on three separate postage stamps, in 1982, 1999, and 2000.

An eight-foot blue sculpture of a stylized uniform number, 42, set atop a polished interior walkway Memorial in the Jackie Robinson Rotunda inside Citi Field, dedicated April 15, 2009

The City of Pasadena has recognized Robinson in several ways. Brookside Park, situated next to the Rose Bowl, features a baseball diamond and stadium named Jackie Robinson Field. The city's Human Services Department operates the Jackie Robinson Center, a community outreach center that provides early diabetes detection and other services. In 1997, a $325,000 bronze sculpture (equal to $444,644 today) by artists Ralph Helmick, Stu Schecter, and John Outterbridge depicting oversized nine-foot busts of Robinson and his brother Mack was erected at Garfield Avenue, across from the main entrance of Pasadena City Hall; a granite footprint lists multiple donors to the commission project, which was organized by the Robinson Memorial Foundation and supported by members of the Robinson family.

Major League Baseball has honored Robinson many times since his death. In 1987, both the National and American League Rookie of the Year Awards were renamed the "Jackie Robinson Award" in honor of the first recipient (Robinson's Major League Rookie of the Year Award in 1947 encompassed both leagues). On April 15, 1997, Robinson's jersey number, 42, was retired throughout Major League Baseball, the first time any jersey number had been retired throughout one of the four major American sports leagues.

As an exception to the retired-number policy, MLB has recently begun honoring Robinson by allowing players to wear number 42 on April 15, Jackie Robinson Day. For the 60th anniversary of Robinson's major league debut, MLB invited players to wear the number 42 on Jackie Robinson Day in 2007. The gesture was originally the idea of outfielder Ken Griffey, Jr., who sought Rachel Robinson's permission to wear the number. After receiving her permission, Commissioner Bud Selig not only allowed Griffey to wear the number, but also extended an invitation to all major league teams to do the same. Ultimately, more than 200 players wore number 42, including the entire rosters of the Los Angeles Dodgers, New York Mets, Houston Astros, Philadelphia Phillies, St. Louis Cardinals, Milwaukee Brewers, and Pittsburgh Pirates. The tribute was continued in 2008, when, during games on April 15, all members of the Mets, Cardinals, Washington Nationals, and Tampa Bay Rays wore Robinson's number 42. On June 25, 2008, MLB installed a new plaque for Robinson at the Baseball Hall of Fame commemorating his off-the-field impact on the game as well as his playing statistics. In 2009, all uniformed personnel (players, managers, coaches, and umpires) wore number 42 on April 15.

Source: Wikipedia

See also

Eig, Jonathan. Opening Day: The Story of Jackie Robinson's First Season. B/W photos. 336 pages. A Hero For All Americans. April 15, 1947, became the most important opening day in baseball history when jackie Robinson started for the Brooklyn Dodgers. Now sixty years after Robinson broke the color barrier, author Jonathan Eig reveals how Dodger boss Branch Rickey misjudged when he thought his players would "come to put Dodger blue before black and white," how the St. Louis cardinals nearly boycotted playing against an integrated team, and how Robinson was treated by opposing teams, sportswriters, and fans across the country.

An interesting description of Jackie Robinson's roots may be found here: https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/books/first/r/rampersad...

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Jackie Robinson's Timeline

1919
January 31, 1919
Cairo, Grady County, Georgia, United States
1946
November 18, 1946
Los Angeles County, California, United States
1972
October 24, 1972
Age 53
At home, Cascade Road, Stamford, Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States
October 27, 1972
Age 53
Cypress Hills Cemetery, Section 6, West Half of P, Grave 8, Brooklyn, Kings County, New York, United States
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John Muir High School
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Pasadena Junior College
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UCLA