Johannes ’John’ Conrad

Biography

Many trees for this family are based on the information in Starr's "History of the Cherokee Indians," but it appears Starr's information was wrong. Information from the Moravian Journals seems to be more accurate since the information came directly from his son, Gunrod. The Moravians made numerous references to this family, mentioning a visit from Rattling Gourd as early as 1802 [1]

In March of 1810 is the following entry: "We had Indian visitors.... Among others there was a half-German Cherokee here [referring to Gunrod Conrad] .... His father, whose name was John Gunrod, according to his pronounciation (presumably Johannes Conrad), is supposed to have been a rather well-to-do Indian trader and was killed by Indians in a war when he (this man) was only 3-4 years old. " [2]

Based on another entry in the Moravian Journals which mentions a very sick Gunrod as staying with Charles Hicks, a close relative, researcher James Hicks believes that Johannes Conrad and his Cherokee wife had a second child, a daughter named Nan-ye-hi who married white trader Nathan Hicks.

Research Notes

Starr may have combined two families into one, writing that a woman named Jennie Taylor, a widow with a son named Charles Fox Taylor, married "a Hollander named Conrad and emigrated to America." Starr also lists the son of this couple as "Hamilton" and his wife as "Onai." [3] Since the Moravians make clear that Gunrod Conrad was the son of a trader named Johann Conrad and a Cherokee woman, this is clearly inaccurate - he was not named "Hamilton" and he was not a white man.

The origins of British soldier Charles Taylor are unknown; he first appears in records as an Ensign in an American unit of the British Army in 1754. [4] It's possible that Charles Taylor had children by a Cherokee woman named Jennie who was the widow of Johann Conrad. It is also possible that Charles Taylor came to America with his mother who was named Jennie and had no connection at all to Johann Conrad's widow. The estimated birthdates of about 1750 for Gunrod and 1756-60 for Charles Taylor's sons make the first scenario possible, although not necessarily plausible. None of the descendants of Charles Taylor made reference to either the Rattlingourd/Conrad family or the Hicks family as relatives, so there may be no connection at all between them.

Sources

1. ↑ Crews & Starbuck, eds. Records of the Moravians Among the Cherokees. Cherokee Heritage Press, Tahlequah, OK. Vol. 1, p 353.
2. ↑ Moravians, Vol. 3 pp 1375-76
3. ↑ Starr, Emmet. History of the Cherokee Indians. Oklahoma Yesterday Publications edition, Tulsa, OK. 1979. p 475
4. ↑ Clark, Murtie J. Colonial Soldiers of the South, 1732-1774. Baltimore, MD, USA: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1999.

Source: https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Conrad-399
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JENNIE4 ANI'-WA'YA (OCONOSTOTA3, MOYTOY2, A-MA-DO-YA1) was born Abt. 1726.
She married (1) JOHANN CONRAD Bef. 1743. He was born Abt. 1720, and died Abt. 1754…

More About JOHANN CONRAD:

• Blood: Hollander or German
• Occupation: Trader to the Cherokee

Children of JENNIE ANI'-WA'YA and JOHANN CONRAD are:
60. i. NA-YE-HI5 CONRAD, b. Abt. 1743; d. Abt. 1797.
61. ii. GUNROD, b. Abt. 1750; d. Bet. 1810 - 1817.

Source: Hicks, James R. “Cherokee Lineages: Register Report of Amatoya Moytoy” Genealogy.com, Sites.Rootsweb.com,, https://www.genealogy.com/ftm/h/i/c/James-R-Hicks-VA/BOOK-0001/0021...
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Previous unverified notes, the rootsweb link is now a dead link.
Notes for GUNROD: Starr's Conrad-1 family begins with Hamilton Conrad [apparently an Englishman]; however, in the Moravian Journals, 3/25/1810, the father of Young Wolf visited Spring Place his name was Gunrod "a man honored and loved by White and Brown people alike". His father was German and a Trader to the Cherokees and he died when Gunrod was 4 years old.

Notes for Jennie Ani-Wa'Ya of Ani-Waya Clan Conrad Taylor (Oconostota): this is another family that is hard to decipher from the records; the most likely scenario is that a German or Dutch trader named Johannes Conrad married a Cherokee woman named Jennie. It’s possible that this Jennie married the British soldier Charles Taylor. She is frequently confused with Jennie Walker Taylor, who married Thomas Fox Taylor, the Cherokee son of Charles Taylor.

• https://we.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=sanderso...