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John Garfield (born Jacob Julius Garfinkle) was an American actor who played brooding, rebellious, working-class characters. He grew up in poverty in New York City. In the early 1930s, he became a member of the Group Theatre. In 1937, he moved to Hollywood, eventually becoming one of Warner Bros.' stars. He received Academy Award nominations for his performances in Four Daughters (1938) and Body and Soul (1947).
Called to testify before the U.S. Congressional House Committee on Un-American Activities (HUAC), he denied communist affiliation and refused to "name names", effectively ending his film career. Some have alleged that the stress of this persecution led to his premature death at 39 from a heart attack. Garfield is acknowledged as a predecessor of such Method actors as Marlon Brando, Montgomery Clift, and James Dean. (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0)
1913 |
March 4, 1913
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Rivington Street, Lower East Side, Manhattan, New York City, New York County, New York, United States
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1938 |
October 28, 1938
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Los Angeles, Los Angeles County, California, United States
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1943 |
July 25, 1943
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Los Angeles, Los Angeles County, California, United States
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1952 |
May 21, 1952
Age 39
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Apartment of friend Iris Whitney, 3 Gramercy Park, Manhattan, New York County, New York, United States
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May 22, 1952
Age 39
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Westchester Hills Cemetery, 400 Saw Mill River Road, Hastings-on-Hudson, Westchester County, New York, United States
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