King Parikshit Куру

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King Parikshit Куру

English (default): King Parikshit, Russian: Раджа Парикшит Куру
Also Known As: "Devaraath", "Parikesit"
Birthdate:
Birthplace: Hastinapur, Uttar Pradesh, India
Death: before -3016
Hastinapur, Uttar Pradesh, India (BRAHMIN'S CURSE (SNAKE BITE))
Immediate Family:

Son of Prince Abhimanyu Arjuna and Princess Uttarā of Matsya kingdom
Husband of Madravati
Partner of Putrika
Father of King SRINGIN of Samika Parikshit; King Janamejaya, of Vidarba; Bhimasena; Srutasena PARIKCHIT; Kakshasena and 7 others
Brother of Savalaswa Avikshit; Adhiraja Avikshit; Viraja Avikshit; Salmali Avikshit; Uchaishravas Avikshit and 2 others

Occupation: KING OF HASTINAPUR
Managed by: Private User
Last Updated:

About King Parikshit Куру

Parikshit (Sanskrit: परीक्षित्, IAST: Parīkṣit[note 1]) was a Kuru king who reigned during the Middle Vedic period (12th-9th centuries BCE).[1] Along with his son and successor Janamejaya, he played a decisive role in the consolidation of the Kuru state, the arrangement of Vedic hymns into collections, and the development of the orthodox srauta ritual, transforming the Kuru realm into the dominant political and cultural center of northern Iron Age India.[2]

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parikshit

He also appears as a figure in later legends and traditions. According to the Mahabharata and the Puranas, he succeeded his grand uncle Yudhishthira to the throne of Hastinapur.[note 2]

Family

  • Father Abhimanyu, Mother Uttarā
  • Predecessor Arjuna (Grandfather), Yudhishthira (Grand uncle)
  • Successor Janamejaya (son)
  • Spouse Madravti
  • Issue Janamejaya , Bhimasena , Srutasena , Ugrasena

Maharaja Parikshit

Ruler of the world for 60 years and life long devotee of Sri Krsna

After being cursed by a brahmin boy ( another syptom of the arrival of Kali yuga ) Parikshit maharaja went to the Naimasaryana forest to hear Srimand Bhagavatam fro the youthful son of Srila Vyasadev, Sri Suka dev Goswami. With out food or drink the discourse lasted seven days, afterward he returned to his Kingdom

A short narration leading up to the recital of Srimand Bhagavatam.

Parikshit was the grandson of the Pandavas. His father was Abhimanyu, Arjun's son. Parikshit's son Janmejaya was curious about the way in which his father had died. He asked his ministers the cause of his father's death. Then the ministers told him the whole story of how Parikshit lived and met with his death. Parikshit was a great and just king who looked after his subjects well. He was considered to be the personification of goodness and nobody could match him in valour. He had no enemies and neither did he feel enmity towards anyone for he was a pure unalloyed devotee of the supreme personality of godhead. He had learnt the art of archery from Guru Kripacharya. He was a favourite of Krishna. As he was born when the Kuru Clan was put to a great test (the Mahabharata), he got the name Parikshit (which is derived from the word "Parikshan" meaning “One who has been put to a test”). He ruled for sixty years when he died and left Janmejaya as his heir. Janmejaya was still not satisfied and told his ministers that they had not answered his question, which was how his father had died.

He said that all the rulers of his clan had been noble and just and were devoted to the personality of godhead, what he wanted to know was how his father was killed.

The ministers told him that Parikshit, like his great-grandfather Pandu, was very fond of hunting. Once he was on a hunting trip when he aimed at a deer but the deer, although hit managed to escape. Parikshit followed it deep into the forest but was unable to locate it. He was sixty years old and the deer chase had made him hungry and tired. As he was wandering in the woods alone looking for food he came across a Rishi in deep meditation and who had taken the vow of silence. Parikshit, who did not know this asked him where he could find food and shelter. The ascetic did not answer the king. The king was tired and very hungry and ascetic was being rude. To insult the ascetic he picked up a dead snake by the tip of his bow and laid the dead snake on the shoulders of the silent Rishi. The ascetic did not speak even after that and the king, who was by now very tired left for his kingdom. The ascetic was called Rishi Shameek and he had a son named Shringi. Shringi was a great ascetic and had great powers. When he heard that King Parikshit had insulted his father while he was under a vow of silence, he was very angry. He took some holy water in his hand and cursed King Parikshit. He said that the poisonous snake Takshak would bite the man who insulted my innocent father and put a dead snake on his shoulders, within seven days. Thus cursing, Shringi went to his father and narrated the whole incident to him. Rishi Shameek was not pleased to hear what his son had done. He knew the deep meening of what Parikshit had done. So he sent his most intelligent pupil, Gaurmukh to Parikshit to warn him of the impending danger and to protect himself in any way that he can. King Parikshit listens and accepted his fate with out argument.

On the seventh day as the serpent Takshak was coming to bite Parikshit, he met a brahmin called Kashyap on his way. Takshak asked the brahmin where he was going in such a hurry. The brahmin replied that he was going to the court of Parikshit because he could save him from the poison of Takshak. Takshak was surprised at the confidence of this brahmin and told him that he was Takshak and there was no one in the world who could save the man whom he had bitten. The brahmin smiled and said that he could prove that he had an antidote for the poison of Takshak. So Takshak tried to test him. He bit a green tree and within seconds the tree was turned into ashes as the poison of Takshak was so strong. The brahmin chanted a few mantras and the tree was back to life as lush green as before! Takshak was amazed to see the power of the brahmin. He asked the brahmin whether he was going to Parikshit's court hoping for rewards. The brahmin said that he hoped to get a lot of wealth from Parikshit if he could bring him back to life. Takshak said that he would give the brahmin even more than he expected to get from Parikshit and that he should go back. The brahmin took the wealth from Takshak and went back happily from where he had come. Having got rid of the brahmin, Takshak went to the kingdom of Parikshit and found that there was no way in which he could get in. He then converted himself into a caterpillar and entered into one of the fruits in the basket which were being taken to the king as an offering. Once inside the king's chambers, Takshak came out of the fruit, assumed his original form and bit Parikshit. Parikshit immediately died and his body turned into ashes. Later Janmejaya was crowned the king. The ministers having told the story to Janmejaya asked him to do whatever he deemed fit. Janmejaya asked the ministers how they were so sure of the story of the brahmin Kashyap and of how he revived the tree. The ministers told him that unknown to both Takshak and the brahmin, there was a man sitting in the branches of the tree that Takshak had killed with his poison. The man had also died when the tree was burnt to ashes due to the poison and revived when the brahmin read his mantras. He had heard the whole conversation of Takshak and the brahmin and he had later related the whole story to the ministers. Janmejaya was incensed and filled with a desire to avenge his father's death. He decided to do something to punish the snakes for having killed his father. End

RULED INDRAPRASTHA FOR 60 YEARS

PARIKSHIT was the grandson of Arjuna and the son of Abhimanyu and his wife Uttarā.[1] His bodily existence ended due to the curse of a Brahmana, which used the Nāga king, Takshaka, the ruler of Taxila as the instrument of death.[2] Parikshit was a husband of Queen Madravati and was succeeded by his son Janamejaya.[3] According to the Mahabharata, he ruled for 24 years and died at the age of sixty.[4] Etymology

Parikshit

Parikesit in the Javanese wayang kulit shadow theatre Parikshit (Sanskrit: परिक्षित्, IAST: Parikṣit, with the alternative form: परीक्षित्, IAST: Parīkṣit) was a Kuru king, who succeeded Yudhisthira to the throne of Hastinapur, according to the Mahabharata and the Puranas. • Family PARIKSHIT was the grandson of Arjuna and the son ofAbhimanyu and his wife Uttarā.[1] His bodily existence ended due to the curse of aBrahmana, which used the Nāga king, Takshaka, the ruler of Taxila as the instrument of death.[2] Parikshit was a husband of Queen Madravati and was succeeded by his son Janamejaya.[3]According to the Mahabharata, he ruled for 24 years and died at the age of sixty.[4] Etymology Parikshit's name came from the Sanskrit verb root परि-क्षि pari-kṣi = "around-possess" (or, less likely here, "around-destroy"). An alternate suggestion from Suryakant Tripathi 'Niralas translation is Pariskhit. Alternate modern, not all of them correct as regards the original Sanskrit, spellings of his name are Pariksita, Pariksit, Parikshat, Parixit and Parikshita. His name is a common Hinduname across India today. Birth Parikshit was the son of Uttara, the Matsya princess, and Abhimanyu. Abhimanyu was the son ofArjuna and his Vrishni queen Subhadra. He was born after the end of the Kurukshetra War. Uttarā was carrying their son in her womb when Abhimanyu was mercilessly and unfairly slain by theKauravas. Later, Ashwatthama attempts to kill the unborn child and his mother by directing theBhrama-Sheer Astra towards her tent off the battlefields. She is saved by Krishna, who was the maternal uncle of Abhimanyu. Ashwatthama does this to avenge the death of his father Drona by the Pandavas. Prophecy of Life Krishna saved the dead child of Uttarā The chief priest Dhaumya predicts to King Yudhisthira after Parikshit's birth that he will be a great devotee of the Supreme Lord Vishnu, and since he was saved by Krishna, he will be known as Vishnurata ("One who is always protected by the Lord"). Dhaumya Rishi predicts that Parikshit would be ever-devoted to virtue, religious principles and the truth and would be a wise monarch, exactly as Ikshvaku and Ramaof Ayodhya. He would be as exemplary a warrior as Arjuna, his own grandfather, and would expand the fame of his family. He is given the name Parikshit as he would search and test for the Supreme Lord, whom he had witnessed as an unborn child, across the world and within every human being. King of Hastinapur Upon the commencement of the Kali Yuga, the dark age of sin, and the departure of Krishna Avatarfrom the world, the five Pandava brothers retire. Young Parikshit is duly invested as king, with Kripa as his counselor. He performed three aswamedha yajnas under the guidance of Kripa. Last years

King Parikshit hunting Once Parikshit went hunting in the forest, the demon Kali, the embodiment of Kali Yuga, appeared before him and asked permission to enter his kingdom, which the king denied. Upon insisting, Parikshit allowed him five places to reside: where there is gambling, alcohol consumption,prostitution, animal slaughter and gold. Kali smartly entered into Parikshit's golden crown and spoiled his thoughts. Parikshit entered the hut of a sage named Samika as he was thirsty. He found the sage in deep meditation. He bowed to him several times but as there was no response he took a dead snake and threw it around the sage's neck. Later when the sage's son, Sringin, heard of this incident he cursed the king to die of snake bite on the 7th day. On hearing this, the king forswore the throne for his son Janamejaya and spent his last 7 days listening to the discourses of Sage Śuka dev, compiled as the Bhagavata Purana under the banyan tree of Shukratal. As prophesied, the snake king Takshaka bit Parikshit, who left his mortal remains behind and attained Moksha. Other thesis say that Kali had entered the gold and thus creating man's desire for gold. Parikshit had gone hunting into the forest. He stops at one point and gets into the lake for a bath. He removes his crown and keeps it on the bank of river. Takshaka, a naga king sees the crown and desires to get it. He steals the crown, but he was got by Parikshit guards. Parikshit jails him. On his release Takshaka avenges Parikshit and kills him mercilessly. On hearing this, Parikshit's son Janamejaya vows to kill Takshaka within a week. He starts the Sharpamedha Yajna, which forces each and every snake of the entire universe was forced to fall into the hawankund. But one snake got stuck around God Sun rath and because of the force of Yajna the rath was also pulled inside the hawankund which could have ended up taking the God Sun rath in hawankund and ending the regim of God Sun from this universe. This resulted in plea from all god to stop the Yajna. When Takshaka arrived then this Yajna was stopped from doing so by Astika Muni, as a result of which Takshaka lives.



He was still born and Krishna breathed life into him. He was coronated the king after King Yudishtra to rule Hastinapur. King Yudishtra ruled Hastinapur for 36 years after the Kurukshetra war and left to Mount Mandara for Vanaprashta during old age along with his brothers and Draupadi.

О Радже Парикшите Куру (русский)

Парикши́т (санскр. परिक्षित्, IAST: Parikṣit) — герой древнеиндийского эпоса «Махабхарата» и пуранической литературы индуизма. Царь Хастинапуры из династии Куру, унаследовавший престол от Юдхиштхиры. В «Бхагавата-пуране» о Парикшите повествуется как о святом царе, императоре мира, жизнь и деяния которого были необыкновенны и который правил около 5000 лет назад. В индуизме Парикшит считается великой святой личностью.

https://ru.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Парикшит

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King Parikshit Куру's Timeline

-3066
December -3066
Hastinapur, Uttar Pradesh, India
-3016
-3016
Age 49
Hastinapur, Uttar Pradesh, India

Narrator:
Two generations after the great Mahabharata war, Hastinapura was ruled by King Pareekshit,
son of the valiant Abhimanyu and grandson of the Pandava Prince, Arjuna.
He was fond of hunting.
Once while on a deer hunt in a forest, the tired and thirsty king came to the hermitage of a sage.
He did not know that the sage was observing a vow of silence.
King Pareekshit : (addressing the sage): Revered Sir, I am thristy. May I have some milk?
Narrator:
The King repeated his request 3 times but the sage did not reply. The King felt slighted.
King : ìI must humble this arrogant sageî.
Narrator:
As he walked out of the hermitage, he saw a dead serpent. Lifting it with his bow he went back
and laid it around the holy manís shoulders.
A Brahmin youth observed this action of the King.
The youth then went in search of the Sageís son Shringi to inform the insult the King did to the
Sage.
Brahmin Youth: ìRevered Shringi my pranams to youî
Shringi : ìPranams to you my dear friendî.
ìWhat is the matter? My friend.
ìWhy do you appear so agitated?î
Brahmin Youth : ìShringi forgive me for being the bearer of sad news. I am just returning from
your fatherís ashram and came across a disturbing incidentî
Shringi appears agitated : ìTell me what happened. Did something happen to my fatherî he asks
with a raised voice.
Youth : King Pareekshit visited your fatherís ashram and requested your father for something to
drink. As your father is under a vow of silence he was unable to speak and reply to the King.
The King took that as a personal insult and was offended. While the King was walking out of the
ashram, he saw a dead snake which he picked up and put as a garland around your fatherís
neckî.
Narrator:
Shringi becomes furious upon hearing this. Shringi: ìWithing seven days the mighty serpent Takshaka shall kill the wretch who dared place
a dead snake on my pious fatherís shoulderî.
Narrator:
So saying he and the youth headed back to his fatherís ashram.
Sage opened his eyes and addressed them
ìPranams my dear son and friendî
Shringi : ìPranams dear father. A grievous insult has happened to you while you were in
meditation and under a vow of silenceî
Sage : ìWhat is it dear son?î he asked in a quiet and calm manner.
Shringi : ìKing Pareekshit visited you and asked for some water. You did not reply being under
a vow of silence. The King was offended and put a dead snake as a garland around your neck.
Upon hearing this I became very angry and I have cursed the King to die from the serpent
Takshakaís bite.î
Sage : ìMy dear son, you have acted in haste. The Kingís action was out of ignorance as he was
weakened by hunger and thirstî.
ìYou are wise and should not have cursed our noble King who is otherwise a protector of his
peopleî.
Narrator:
Shringi remained very angry as his father had been insulted .
Shringi : ìWhether my act was proper or not, my words are never spoken in vain fatherî.
Sage : ìI know you are powerful, my son. But anger diminishes the merits that ascetics acquire
with great pains. I shall have to let the King know of this curse.î
Narrator:
The Brahmin youth reaches the kingdom and approaches the King.
Youth : ìMy pranams to you great Kingî
King : ìPranams to you. What brings you here?î
Youth : ìRecently when you visited the ashram and found the sage not offering you any
hospitality , he put a dead snake on the shoulders of our Sage who was observing a vow of
silence. When I reported this incident to the sageís son Shringi, he put a curse on you. You will
die from the bite of the mighty serpent Takshaka.î
King : ìAlas what a terrible mistake I have done. I should have known the Sage was under a vow
of silence. In my tired and thirsty state of mind I have insulted a great soul.î Minister 1 : ìGreat King , I feel something must be done to save the royal life. Time is short.î
Minister 2 : ìI have a plan your majestyî
Minister 3 : ìLet us construct a palace on top of a pillarî.
Minister 1 : ì Very good idea. It would become inaccessibleî.
Minister 2 : ì And very easy to guardî.
Minister 3 : ìThen lets start to work on it ì.
King : ì I must preserve my life at all costs. My country, my people all need me.î
Narrator:
Everyone in the kingdom worked hard to build the tall tower where the King can reside in safety.
Everyone in the palace prayed for the Kingís long life and chanted prayers and a team of
physicians kept a check on the Kingís health at all times.
Security gaurds surrounded the tower and every morsel of food was first tasted by experts before
serving to the King.
Kashyappa , a poor Brahmin made his way to the Kingdom.
Kashyappa : ìHow fortunate for me that I know the antidote for the most deadly snake poison in
the world. Even Takshakaís venom will fail before it. I will save the King and I will rewarded
handsomely for itî.
Narrator:
On his way to the kingdom a stranger stopped him.
Stranger : ìWhere are you going my friend?î
Narrator:
Kashyappa told him he has the antidote for the deadly snake poison. The stranger tested his
powers and found his claims to be true. The stranger was none other than the deadly serpent
Takshaka.
The serpent realized that if the Brahmin saved the King after he bit him with poison then the
world would laugh at him the great serpent. He decided to stop the Brahmin from reaching the
King. He realized the poor Brahman was is need of wealthî
Stranger : ìO Pious Brahmin. If it your need for wealth that takes you to the King, I can give you
more wealth than you could ever have hoped to get from the King. Accept my offer and go away
back to your villageî. Kasyappa : ìStranger I am very pleased to hear this offer and gratefully accept this . I will now
head back to my villageî
Narrator:
As soon as the Brahmin had left, the stranger summoned a very powerful deadly snake and
commanded him to appear. He then ordered the snake to dress as a villager and travel to the king
bearing a plate of fruits. Takshaka then reduced himself to the size of a worm and bored his way
into one of the fruits.
When the snake disguised as a man reached the palace carrying the plate of fruits he was stopped
by the gaurds.
Security guard : ìStop you cannot enterî.
Villager : ì I am a well wisher of the King. I have brought fruits as gifts to the Kingî.
Security guard : ìLet me inspect the fruits. O.k. o.k they appear harmless. I will let you enterî
Narrator:
The villager arrives in front of the king and hands him the plate.
Villager : ìO mighty King these medicated fruits are to guard your majesty against the serpent
venomî.
King picks up a fruit and bites into it.
King: ìWhatís this ?î
Minister (shouts) : ìIt is a worm. Throw it away immediately your majestyî
King : ìIt is said that worms infest only the tastiest fruit. I will remove it and eat the fruitî.
King : ìSoon the sun will set and I will be freeî.
Narrator : But the worm gradually bigger until it became a huge reptile.
It strangled the King, bit him and disappeared through the window.
Ministers : It was Takshaka, the deadly serpent who bit and killed our King. The Sageís sonís
curse has come true. Oh Lord Our King is dead.!
Narrator : Pareekshitís son , Prince Janamahaya was crowned King.
It has also been said that
With only seven days left for his death, Pareekshit realized that he should devote himself to the
means of reaching God's feet. Immediately he renounced everything, went to the southern bank
of the ganges, sat on kusa grass and resolved never to take food. Suka, son of the sage vyasa, arrived there and related to him the purana, Srimad Bhagavatam, in the presence of an august
assembly of sages.

2000
2000
Hastinapur, Uttar Pradesh, India
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