Historical records matching Lieutenant General Sir Hugh Jamieson Elles, KCB, KCMG, KCVO, DSO
Immediate Family
-
wife
-
son
-
daughter
-
wife
-
mother
-
sister
-
brother
-
brother
-
stepson
-
stepdaughter
About Lieutenant General Sir Hugh Jamieson Elles, KCB, KCMG, KCVO, DSO
Lieutenant General Sir Hugh Jamieson Elles KCB KCMG KCVO DSO (27 May 1880 – 11 July 1945) was a British General and the first commander of the newly formed Tank Corps in the First World War.
- Born - British India on 27 May 1880
- younger son of Lt Gen Sir Edmond Elles.
- Educated at Clifton College, and the Royal Military Academy at Woolwich,
- Commissioned into the Royal Engineers in June 1899.
- Served in South Africa during the latter part of the Second Boer War
- Undertook regimental duty in Aldershot.
- In 1913 he attended the Army Staff College at Camberley.
First World War
- Posted to the staff of 4th Infantry Division at outbreak of war.
- Served at Le Cateau, then took part in the Retreat to the Seine and the battle of the Aisne, where the German Army was halted.
- Moved north with the British Expeditionary Force to Flanders, taking part in the Battle of Armienteres in October 1914.
- February 1915 promoted to brevet major and served as the Brigade Major with 10th Infantry Brigade.
- Wounded during their counter-attack, on 25 April 1915, during the Second Battle of Ypres.
- August 1915 one of three officers specially selected by Sir William Robertson to liaise with troops at the front and pass the information directly to the British General Headquarters.
- January 1916, as a General Staff officer, he was sent by General Haig to investigate the first tanks or "caterpillars" being built in England.
- Attended the first trials of "Mother" and reported back to Haig on its success.
- Summer of 1916 tasked to report back from the Somme, where the tanks were first used.
- Appointed to head the Heavy Branch (the first tank units) of the Machine Gun Corps in France on 29 September 1916, with the temporary rank of Colonel. His responsibilities included its advanced training and tactical employment. He also commanded the large central depot and workshops established near Bermicourt.
Having seen the tanks achieve little success during the Third Battle of Ypres because of the exceptionally wet ground conditions of the Autumn 1917, he pressed Haig to use massed tanks on the drier, open ground at Cambrai. On 20 November 1917 he personally led 350 tanks into battle at Cambrai in a Mark IV tank called Hilda, named after a favourite aunt. He designed the Corps flag of brown, red and green silk, which he flew from his tank.
Elles continued to command the Tank Corps until Germany's surrender in November 1918.
After the war commanded the Tank Corps Training Centre at Bovington from 1919–1923 and was Inspector of Tank Corps at the War Office. He then commanded the 9th Infantry Brigade being posted to HQ Eastern Command as Chief of Staff in August 1926.
In 1930 he was appointed Director of Military Training at the War Office and in 1933, commanded 42nd (Territorial) Division for a few months. In April 1934, he was appointed Master-General of the Ordnance in the rank of Lieutenant General; he was also the head of the Mechanisation Branch for which his previous service made him particularly suitable.
He retired in 1938 - in the early years of the Second World War was chief of Civil Defence operational staff (June 1940).
Later he was appointed South West Regional Commissioner based in Bristol and would have taken regional command of the resistance in the event of a German invasion and occupation of Britain.
Elles was married three times, his first two wives dying before him. He died in London on 11 July 1945
Main Reference WIKI Hugh Elles Information shared under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License - see Creative Commons Licenses
Marriages Dec 1912
- Elles Hugh J Morton St.Geo.H.Sq. 1a 1117
- Morton Geraldine A Elles St. Geo. H. Sq. 1a 1117
Marriages Sep 1923
- Elles Hugh J Franks London C. 1c 30
- Franks May G Elles London C. 1c 30
Marriages Sep 1939
- Du Boulay Blanche L Elles London C. 1c 57
- Elles Hugh J Du Boulay London C. 1c 57
Awards
21 medals during his distinguished military career:
- Knight Commander of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath - Military Division
- Knight Commander of the Most Distinguished Order of St. Michael & St. George
- Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order
- Distinguished Service Order
- 1914 Star with bar (Mons Star)
- British War Medal 1914-18 (silver)
- Victory Medal
- Queen's South Africa Medal (Silver)
- Medal Ribbon Group
- Miniature Medal Group
- King George V Coronation 1911 (Silver)
- King George V Jubilee 1935
- King George VI Coronation 1937
- Croix de Guerre (Belgium)
- Croix de Guerre with Palms
- Legion d'Honneur
- Legion of Honour, Third Republic, Third Class; France
- Order of the Crown, Fourth Class; Belgium
- Order of the Crown, Third Class; Belgium
- Order of the Rising Sun, Gold and Silver Star (Japan).
GEDCOM Source
@R803627775@ England & Wales, Civil Registration Death Index, 1916-2007 Ancestry.com Ancestry.com Operations Inc. England and Wales Civil Registration Indexes 1,7579::0
GEDCOM Source
General Register Office; United Kingdom; Volume: 1a; Page: 357 1,7579::29643077
GEDCOM Source
@R803627775@ Canadian Passenger Lists, 1865-1935 Ancestry.com Ancestry.com Operations Inc 1,1263::0
GEDCOM Source
Library and Archives Canada; Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Series: RG 76-C; Roll: T-14893 1,1263::1555885
GEDCOM Source
@R803627775@ Biography & Genealogy Master Index (BGMI) Ancestry.com Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. Biography and Genealogy Master Index 1,4394::0
GEDCOM Source
Gale Research Company; Detroit, Michigan; Accession Number: 1335144 1,4394::6244291
GEDCOM Source
@R803627775@ London, England, Church of England Marriages and Banns, 1754-1932 Ancestry.com Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. 1,1623::0
GEDCOM Source
London Metropolitan Archives; London, England; Reference Number: P69/ETH/A/01/MS9361/1 1,1623::21837537
GEDCOM Source
@R803627775@ 1939 England and Wales Register Ancestry.com Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. 1,61596::0
GEDCOM Source
The National Archives; Kew, London, England; 1939 Register; Reference: RG 101/4977A 1,61596::44423976
GEDCOM Source
@R803627775@ UK, British Army Lists, 1882-1962 Ancestry.com Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. 1,60721::0
GEDCOM Source
1,60721::2281423
GEDCOM Source
@R803627775@ 1911 England Census Ancestry.com Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. Census Returns of England and Wales, 1911 1,2352::0
GEDCOM Source
Class: RG14; Piece: 3123 1,2352::40556266
GEDCOM Source
@R803627775@ England & Wales, Civil Registration Birth Index, 1837-1915 FreeBMD Ancestry.com Operations Inc England and Wales Civil Registration Indexes 1,8912::0
GEDCOM Source
1,8912::1709310
GEDCOM Source
@R803627775@ 1881 England Census Ancestry.com and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Ancestry.com Operations Inc Census Returns of England and Wales, 1881 1,7572::0
GEDCOM Source
Class: RG11; Piece: 915; Folio: 35; Page: 24; GSU roll: 1341218 1,7572::8178270
GEDCOM Source
@R803627775@ England & Wales, Civil Registration Death Index, 1916-2007 Ancestry.com Ancestry.com Operations Inc. England and Wales Civil Registration Indexes 1,7579::0
GEDCOM Source
General Register Office; United Kingdom; Volume: 1a; Page: 357 1,7579::29643077
GEDCOM Source
@R803627775@ Biography & Genealogy Master Index (BGMI) Ancestry.com Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. Biography and Genealogy Master Index 1,4394::0
GEDCOM Source
Gale Research Company; Detroit, Michigan; Accession Number: 1335144 1,4394::6244291
GEDCOM Source
@R803627775@ England & Wales, National Probate Calendar (Index of Wills and Administrations), 1858-1995 Ancestry.com Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. Calendar of the Grants of Probate and Letters of Administration made in the Probate Registries of the High Court of Justice in England 1,1904::0
GEDCOM Source
1,1904::15479544
GEDCOM Source
@R803627775@ London, England, Electoral Registers, 1832-1965 Ancestry.com Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. Electoral Registers 1,1795::0
GEDCOM Source
1,1795::66093894
GEDCOM Source
@R803627775@ England & Wales, National Probate Calendar (Index of Wills and Administrations), 1858-1995 Ancestry.com Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. Calendar of the Grants of Probate and Letters of Administration made in the Probate Registries of the High Court of Justice in England 1,1904::0
GEDCOM Source
1,1904::15479544
GEDCOM Source
@R803627775@ Canadian Passenger Lists, 1865-1935 Ancestry.com Ancestry.com Operations Inc 1,1263::0
GEDCOM Source
Library and Archives Canada; Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Series: RG 76-C; Roll: T-14893 1,1263::1555885
GEDCOM Source
@R803627775@ England & Wales, Civil Registration Death Index, 1916-2007 Ancestry.com Ancestry.com Operations Inc. England and Wales Civil Registration Indexes 1,7579::0
GEDCOM Source
General Register Office; United Kingdom; Volume: 1a; Page: 357 1,7579::29643077
GEDCOM Source
@R803627775@ Canadian Passenger Lists, 1865-1935 Ancestry.com Ancestry.com Operations Inc 1,1263::0
GEDCOM Source
Library and Archives Canada; Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Series: RG 76-C; Roll: T-14893 1,1263::1555885
GEDCOM Source
@R803627775@ England & Wales, Civil Registration Marriage Index, 1837-1915 FreeBMD Ancestry.com Operations Inc England and Wales Civil Registration Indexes 1,8913::0
GEDCOM Source
1,8913::8937965
GEDCOM Source
@R803627775@ England & Wales, Civil Registration Marriage Index, 1916-2005 Ancestry.com Ancestry.com Operations, Inc England and Wales Civil Registration Indexes 1,8753::0
GEDCOM Source
General Register Office; United Kingdom; Volume: 1c; Page: 30 1,8753::60846008
GEDCOM Source
@R803627775@ London, England, Electoral Registers, 1832-1965 Ancestry.com Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. Electoral Registers 1,1795::0
GEDCOM Source
1,1795::66093894
GEDCOM Source
@R803627775@ Biography & Genealogy Master Index (BGMI) Ancestry.com Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. Biography and Genealogy Master Index 1,4394::0
GEDCOM Source
Gale Research Company; Detroit, Michigan; Accession Number: 1335144 1,4394::6244291
GEDCOM Source
@R803627775@ London, England, Church of England Marriages and Banns, 1754-1932 Ancestry.com Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. 1,1623::0
GEDCOM Source
London Metropolitan Archives; London, England; Reference Number: P69/ETH/A/01/MS9361/1 1,1623::21837537
GEDCOM Source
@R803627775@ 1939 England and Wales Register Ancestry.com Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. 1,61596::0
GEDCOM Source
The National Archives; Kew, London, England; 1939 Register; Reference: RG 101/4977A 1,61596::44423976
GEDCOM Source
@R803627775@ England & Wales, National Probate Calendar (Index of Wills and Administrations), 1858-1995 Ancestry.com Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. Calendar of the Grants of Probate and Letters of Administration made in the Probate Registries of the High Court of Justice in England 1,1904::0
GEDCOM Source
1,1904::15479544
GEDCOM Source
@R803627775@ UK, British Army Lists, 1882-1962 Ancestry.com Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. 1,60721::0
GEDCOM Source
1,60721::2281423
GEDCOM Source
@R803627775@ 1911 England Census Ancestry.com Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. Census Returns of England and Wales, 1911 1,2352::0
GEDCOM Source
Class: RG14; Piece: 3123 1,2352::40556266
GEDCOM Source
@R803627775@ England & Wales, Civil Registration Birth Index, 1837-1915 FreeBMD Ancestry.com Operations Inc England and Wales Civil Registration Indexes 1,8912::0
GEDCOM Source
1,8912::1709310
GEDCOM Source
@R803627775@ 1881 England Census Ancestry.com and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Ancestry.com Operations Inc Census Returns of England and Wales, 1881 1,7572::0
GEDCOM Source
Class: RG11; Piece: 915; Folio: 35; Page: 24; GSU roll: 1341218 1,7572::8178270
GEDCOM Source
@R803627775@ England & Wales, Civil Registration Marriage Index, 1916-2005 Ancestry.com Ancestry.com Operations, Inc England and Wales Civil Registration Indexes 1,8753::0
GEDCOM Source
General Register Office; United Kingdom; Volume: 1c; Page: 57 1,8753::45932884
GEDCOM Source
@R803627775@ Canadian Passenger Lists, 1865-1935 Ancestry.com Ancestry.com Operations Inc 1,1263::0
GEDCOM Source
Library and Archives Canada; Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Series: RG 76-C; Roll: T-14893 1,1263::1555885
GEDCOM Source
@R803627775@ 1939 England and Wales Register Ancestry.com Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. 1,61596::0
GEDCOM Source
The National Archives; Kew, London, England; 1939 Register; Reference: RG 101/4977A 1,61596::44423976
GEDCOM Source
@R803627775@ 1881 England Census Ancestry.com and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Ancestry.com Operations Inc Census Returns of England and Wales, 1881 1,7572::0
GEDCOM Source
Class: RG11; Piece: 915; Folio: 35; Page: 24; GSU roll: 1341218 1,7572::8178270
GEDCOM Source
@R803627775@ Ancestry Family Trees Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com. Original data: Family Tree files submitted by Ancestry members.
GEDCOM Source
Ancestry Family Tree http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=161045912&pi...
Lieutenant General Sir Hugh Jamieson Elles, KCB, KCMG, KCVO, DSO's Timeline
1880 |
May 27, 1880
|
(Kensington RD), Sandhurst, Surrey, England UK
|
|
1914 |
1914
|
Farnham RD, Surrey, England UK
|
|
1916 |
1916
|
Nottingham RD, Nottinghamshire, England UK
|
|
1929 |
June 1, 1929
Age 49
|
Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
|
|
1934 |
1934
Age 53
|
Kensington, England (United Kingdom)
|
|
1945 |
July 11, 1945
Age 65
|
Marylebone, London, England (United Kingdom)
|
|
1946 |
January 12, 1946
Age 65
|
Llandudno
|